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B-A in Political Science at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Kaushambi
Kaushambi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya, Lalganj, Kaushambi Kaushambi?
This Political Science program at Mahamaya Rajkiya Snatakottar Mahavidyalaya focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of governmental systems, political theories, international relations, and public administration. It emphasizes India-specific contexts, preparing graduates for roles in civil services, research, and policy analysis. The curriculum is designed to foster critical thinking and analytical skills vital for navigating complex socio-political landscapes in India and globally, aligning with current academic and professional demands.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with an interest in public affairs, governance, and societal dynamics, aspiring to careers in civil services, journalism, or teaching. It also serves as a strong foundation for those pursuing higher education in political science or international relations. Students keen on understanding India''''s constitutional framework, electoral processes, and foreign policy will find this specialization particularly engaging, fostering intellectual curiosity and civic engagement.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in central and state civil services, political consultancy, research organizations, NGOs, and media. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15+ LPA in policy or administrative roles. The program enhances analytical, research, and communication skills, vital for success in competitive exams and contributes to informed citizenship and leadership within various sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Foundational Knowledge- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core concepts in Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development. Utilize textbooks, reference books by Indian authors, and online lectures from NPTEL or Swayam for a deeper grasp. Regularly revise historical events and constitutional articles to build a solid base.
Tools & Resources
Standard textbooks (e.g., D.D. Basu, M. Laxmikanth), NPTEL/Swayam courses on Indian Polity, university library resources
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and State PSCs, where a significant portion of questions come from Indian History and Polity.
Cultivate Effective Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a consistent study schedule, including daily reading of newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) to connect theoretical knowledge with current affairs. Participate actively in classroom discussions and form study groups with peers to clarify doubts and exchange perspectives on political theories and events.
Tools & Resources
Newspapers, academic journals (Indian Journal of Political Science), peer study groups, university faculty office hours
Career Connection
Critical analysis of current events is essential for essays, interviews, and general awareness sections of various competitive examinations and professional roles.
Engage in Early Research and Essay Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Begin exploring academic writing by researching specific topics from the syllabus and writing short essays. Utilize the college library for academic sources and familiarize yourself with basic research methodologies. This practice enhances analytical and expressive skills.
Tools & Resources
College library, JSTOR, Google Scholar (for academic articles), writing guides
Career Connection
Strong writing and research skills are vital for academic success, higher studies, and roles requiring policy analysis, journalism, or content creation.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Comparative Politics and Public Administration- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond theoretical understanding, analyze real-world case studies from different countries in comparative politics. For public administration, explore governance models, policy implementation challenges, and ethical dilemmas in the Indian context through official reports and news analyses.
Tools & Resources
Public policy reports (NITI Aayog, ARC reports), international relations journals, official government websites
Career Connection
Understanding comparative systems and administrative principles is key for civil services, foreign policy analysis, and roles in international organizations.
Participate in Debates and Model Parliament Sessions- (Semester 3-4)
Actively join college debates, moot court competitions (if related to constitutional law), or Model United Nations/Parliament sessions. These activities hone public speaking, argumentation, and diplomatic skills, crucial for a political science graduate.
Tools & Resources
College debate clubs, local MUN/Parliament societies, online resources on parliamentary procedures
Career Connection
These experiences are highly valued in roles requiring advocacy, public relations, diplomacy, and leadership, enhancing your resume for placements and higher studies.
Seek Mentorship and Networking Opportunities- (Semester 3-4)
Connect with faculty members for academic guidance and career advice. Attend guest lectures by retired civil servants, academicians, or policymakers. Explore opportunities to intern with local NGOs or political offices during summer breaks to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, alumni network, professional networking platforms like LinkedIn
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internships, mentorship, and invaluable insights into the professional world, significantly aiding career planning and placements.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Civil Services and Higher Studies- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate significant time to preparing for competitive exams like UPSC CSE, State PSCs, or entrance exams for Master''''s programs. Focus on comprehensive revision, mock tests, and answer writing practice. Consider specialized coaching if feasible, or use abundant free online resources.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC past papers, online coaching platforms, subject-specific test series, academic books for entrance exams
Career Connection
Directly targets top-tier administrative and academic careers, maximizing chances for successful entry into public service or advanced research.
Undertake a Research Project or Dissertation- (Semester 5-6)
In the final year, choose a topic of interest (e.g., related to International Relations, Human Rights, or Local Governance) for a detailed research project or dissertation. This allows for specialized knowledge development and demonstrates advanced analytical capabilities.
Tools & Resources
Research guides, statistical software (if applicable), academic databases, faculty supervision
Career Connection
A strong research project enhances academic profiles for PhD admissions, think tank positions, and demonstrates independent problem-solving skills to potential employers.
Develop Professional Communication and Interview Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Participate in mock interviews and group discussions to refine communication, presentation, and critical thinking under pressure. Work on a professional resume and learn how to articulate your Political Science knowledge and skills effectively to potential employers or interview panels.
Tools & Resources
Career guidance cells, online interview preparation platforms, resume building workshops
Career Connection
Excellent communication and interview skills are paramount for securing placements in any sector, especially in roles requiring public interaction, advocacy, or leadership.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) with minimum 45% marks (based on college''''s general eligibility criteria)
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 48 (for Political Science Major subjects only, not including other B.A. components) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-101 | भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन एवं संवैधानिक विकास (Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development) | Core (Major) | 4 | Causes and Phases of Indian National Movement, Constituent Assembly and its working, Preamble of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-102 | भारतीय राजनीतिक विचारक (Indian Political Thinkers) | Core (Major) | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya, Manu), Modern Indian Thinkers (Gandhi, Ambedkar), Tagore''''s political philosophy, Nehruvian political ideas, M.N. Roy''''s Radical Humanism |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-201 | तुलनात्मक सरकार एवं राजनीति (Comparative Government and Politics) | Core (Major) | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutionalism and Political Culture, Electoral Systems and Political Parties, Constitution of United Kingdom, Constitution of United States |
| PGC-202 | भारतीय संविधान (Indian Constitution) | Core (Major) | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Union Executive and Legislature, Judiciary and Judicial Review, State Government and Administration, Constitutional Amendments |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-203 | पाश्चात्य राजनीतिक विचारक (Western Political Thinkers) | Core (Major) | 4 | Plato and Aristotle''''s Political Philosophy, Machiavelli''''s Realism, Social Contract Theories (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau), Utilitarianism (Bentham, J.S. Mill), Marxist Political Thought |
| PGC-204 | लोक प्रशासन के सिद्धांत (Principles of Public Administration) | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature, Scope and Significance of Public Administration, Theories of Organization (Scientific Management, Bureaucracy), Leadership and Motivation in Administration, Decision Making and Communication, Personnel and Financial Administration |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-301 | अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंध (International Relations) | Core (Major) | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Post-Cold War Global Scenario, United Nations and its Organs, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN), India''''s Role in International Politics |
| PGC-302 | राजनीतिक सिद्धांत (Political Theory) | Core (Major) | 4 | Concepts of State, Sovereignty, Law, Liberty, Equality, Justice and Rights, Democracy and its forms, Nationalism and Globalization, Marxism and Feminism |
| PGC-303 | भारत की विदेश नीति (Foreign Policy of India) | Elective (Major Optional) | 4 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-alignment Movement and India, India and its Neighbors (Pakistan, China, Nepal), India and Major Powers (USA, Russia), Economic Diplomacy and Multilateral Forums |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PGC-304 | भारत में स्थानीय स्वशासन (Local Self-Government in India) | Core (Major) | 4 | Evolution of Local Self-Government in India, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, Panchayati Raj Institutions (Rural Local Bodies), Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities and Corporations), Finances and Challenges of Local Bodies |
| PGC-305 | राजनीतिक समाजशास्त्र (Political Sociology) | Core (Major) | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Political Sociology, Political Culture and Political Socialization, Political Participation and Elite Theory, Interest Groups and Pressure Groups, Political Parties and Party Systems |
| PGC-306 | मानवाधिकार (Human Rights) | Elective (Major Optional) | 4 | Concept and Theories of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in the Indian Constitution, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), International Human Rights Law and Mechanisms |
