

B-ED in Biology at National College of Education


Shivamogga, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Biology at National College of Education Shivamogga?
This Biology B.Ed program at National College of Education, Shivamogga, focuses on equipping future educators with advanced pedagogical skills and in-depth biological knowledge. It emphasizes modern teaching methodologies crucial for fostering scientific inquiry among students, addressing the growing demand for qualified science teachers in Indian schools and colleges, and promoting scientific literacy.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for B.Sc. graduates with a background in Biology seeking to enter the teaching profession at secondary or higher secondary levels. It also benefits existing teachers looking to upgrade their qualifications or career changers passionate about science education and contributing to India''''s scientific literacy. Candidates must demonstrate a strong aptitude for science.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths as Biology teachers in government and private schools, lecturers in junior colleges, or educational content developers. Entry-level salaries in India range from INR 3-6 lakhs annually, with significant growth potential. The program aligns with TET/CTET requirements for government school positions, ensuring national employment opportunities.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Foundational Teaching Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering micro-teaching techniques, effective lesson planning, and developing compelling teaching aids. Actively participate in all practicum sessions, seeking constructive feedback to refine instructional delivery and classroom presence.
Tools & Resources
Micro-teaching labs, Peer observation sessions, NCTE guidelines for lesson planning, Online pedagogical content resources
Career Connection
Strong foundational skills are essential for clearing teaching aptitude tests and making a confident, positive impression during school interviews and demo classes.
Deepen Biological Content Knowledge for Teaching- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond the B.Sc. curriculum, revisit key Biology concepts with a pedagogical lens, identifying common student misconceptions and developing effective explanations. Utilize visual aids, diagrams, and real-life examples for complex biological topics.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks (Classes 9-12), Online educational platforms like Khan Academy, BYJU''''s, Biology specific pedagogy journals
Career Connection
A strong grasp of both subject matter and how to effectively teach it makes you a highly competent and desirable Biology teacher in any educational setting.
Engage in Peer Learning and Collaborative Study- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups with peers to discuss different pedagogical approaches, share teaching resources, and practice delivering lessons. Collaborate on assignment and project work to enhance understanding and teamwork.
Tools & Resources
Google Docs for collaborative notes, Peer review sessions, College library discussion rooms, Educational forums on teaching methodologies
Career Connection
Develops crucial communication and team-building skills, essential for collaborative school environments, and strengthens understanding through diverse perspectives.
Intermediate Stage
Master Classroom Management and Diverse Learner Strategies- (Semester 3)
During the initial school internship, actively experiment with various classroom management techniques and inclusive teaching strategies. Focus on engaging diverse learners and addressing individual needs effectively in a real classroom.
Tools & Resources
Mentoring from cooperating teachers, Workshops on special education needs, Online resources for differentiated instruction, Classroom observation checklists
Career Connection
Effective classroom management and inclusive practices are highly valued skills in Indian schools, directly impacting teaching performance and student outcomes.
Develop and Implement Innovative Teaching Aids- (Semester 3)
Design and create innovative teaching-learning materials (TLMs) specific to challenging Biology topics, leveraging digital tools and low-cost, locally available resources. Present these during internship and college workshops.
Tools & Resources
Canva, PowerPoint for digital aids, Educational apps for interactive content, DIY science kits, local craft materials, Departmental resources and mentor guidance
Career Connection
Showcases creativity and resourcefulness, making you a standout candidate during interviews and demonstrating practical, effective teaching prowess.
Participate in Educational Workshops and Seminars- (Semester 3)
Actively attend and contribute to workshops, webinars, and seminars focused on new pedagogical trends, educational technology, and specific subject content (Biology). Network with guest speakers and experienced educators.
Tools & Resources
College-organized events, Online platforms like NPTEL, Swayam for education courses, Professional teacher associations in India
Career Connection
Keeps you updated with the latest educational reforms and practices, adding significant value to your resume and fostering continuous professional development.
Advanced Stage
Excel in School Internship and Reflective Practice- (Semester 4)
Maximize learning from the final, extended school internship. Take initiative in leading school activities, integrating technology, and consistently engage in reflective practice through journaling and mentor discussions to continuously improve teaching skills.
Tools & Resources
Comprehensive internship report, Detailed reflection journal, Feedback from school mentors and university supervisors, Self-assessment rubrics for teaching effectiveness
Career Connection
A strong internship performance often leads to direct placement offers or excellent recommendations, opening doors to reputable schools and institutions.
Conduct Action Research on Classroom Challenges- (Semester 4)
Identify a specific pedagogical or classroom management challenge in Biology teaching during internship, conduct a small-scale action research project, and present findings and recommendations effectively.
Tools & Resources
Educational research methodology books, Basic statistical software for data analysis, Academic databases for educational research, Faculty guidance and peer review
Career Connection
Demonstrates problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and a proactive approach to teaching, highly valued in academic leadership and curriculum development roles.
Prepare for Teacher Eligibility Tests and Job Interviews- (Semester 4)
Systematically prepare for state-level TET (Teacher Eligibility Test) or national CTET examinations, crucial for government school positions. Practice mock interviews, refine resume/CV, and build a strong teaching portfolio showcasing lesson plans and teaching aids.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers for TET/CTET, Dedicated study guides and online coaching platforms, Career services at the college for mock interviews, Online job portals and professional networking sites
Career Connection
Crucial for securing competitive government teaching positions and making a strong impression during hiring processes in prestigious private schools across India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s Degree (B.A./B.Sc./B.Com./BBM/BCA) with minimum 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/Cat-I) or Master''''s Degree in a relevant subject. For Biology specialization, candidates must have studied Biology at the undergraduate level.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: Approx. 64 credits Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20% (for theory papers), External: 80% (for theory papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEDC101 | Childhood and Growing Up | Core | 4 | Concept and Stages of Childhood, Theories of Child Development, Social and Cultural Context of Childhood, Role of Family and School in Development, Adolescence: Challenges and Issues |
| BEDC102 | Contemporary India and Education | Core | 4 | Indian Constitution and Education, Major Educational Policies in India, Challenges to Education in India, Role of Education for Social Change, Value Education and National Integration |
| BEDC103 | Language Across the Curriculum | Core | 4 | Role of Language in Learning, Multilingualism in Indian Classrooms, Language and Thought, Reading and Writing Across Disciplines, Communication Skills for Teachers |
| BEDC104 | Understanding Disciplines and Subjects | Core | 4 | Nature of Disciplines and Interdisciplinarity, Epistemology of School Knowledge, Aims and Objectives of School Subjects, Curriculum Framework and Design, Pedagogical Approaches to School Subjects |
| BEDM105 | Pedagogy of Biological Science - I | Pedagogy (Specialization) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Biological Science, Aims and Objectives of Teaching Biology, Curriculum of Biology (NCF and KCF), Methods of Teaching Biological Science, Planning for Instruction (Lesson Planning) |
| BEDM106 | Pedagogy of Physical Science - I | Pedagogy (Second Methodology) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Physical Science, Aims and Objectives of Teaching Physical Science, Curriculum of Physical Science (NCF and KCF), Methods of Teaching Physical Science, Planning for Instruction and Micro-teaching |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEDC201 | Learning and Teaching | Core | 4 | Concept and Theories of Learning, Principles and Maxims of Teaching, Stages and Levels of Teaching, Learning Resources and Teaching Aids, Motivation and Classroom Management |
| BEDC202 | Knowledge and Curriculum | Core | 4 | Nature of Knowledge and its Forms, Curriculum Foundations and Principles, Curriculum Design and Development Models, Curriculum Implementation and Evaluation, Teacher''''s Role in Curriculum Transaction |
| BEDC203 | Assessment for Learning | Core | 4 | Concept and Types of Assessment, Tools and Techniques of Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Assessment Data, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE), Reporting Assessment Outcomes |
| BEDC204 | Creating an Inclusive School | Core | 4 | Concept and Principles of Inclusion, Understanding Diversity in Classroom, Children with Special Needs (CWSN), Inclusive Education Policies and Practices, Role of Teacher in Inclusive Settings |
| BEDM205 | Pedagogy of Biological Science - II | Pedagogy (Specialization) | 4 | Instructional Strategies in Biology, Laboratory Work and Field Trips in Biology, Biology Textbook Analysis and Supplementary Materials, Assessment in Biology Education, Professional Development of Biology Teachers |
| BEDM206 | Pedagogy of Physical Science - II | Pedagogy (Second Methodology) | 4 | Instructional Strategies in Physical Science, Laboratory Techniques and Safety, Physical Science Textbook Evaluation, Assessment and Evaluation in Physical Science, Science Clubs and Exhibitions |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEDC301 | Gender, School and Society | Core | 4 | Gender as a Social Construct, Gender Identity and Roles, Gender Issues and Challenges in Education, Role of School in Gender Socialization, Strategies for Gender Equity in Education |
| BEDO302 | Environmental Education | Elective/Optional | 4 | Concept of Environment and Ecosystems, Environmental Problems and Conservation, Principles and Scope of Environmental Education, Role of Teacher in Environmental Protection, Sustainable Development Goals and Education |
| BEDS303 | School Internship (Phase I) | Practicum | 12 | Observation of School Activities, Classroom Management Techniques, Lesson Planning and Delivery, Use of Teaching-Learning Materials, Reflective Journal Writing |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEDC401 | Education for Sustainable Development | Core | 4 | Concept of Sustainable Development, Role of Education in Achieving SDGs, Interdisciplinary Approach to SD, Global Citizenship Education, Climate Change Education and Action |
| BEDS402 | Yoga Education | Skill-based Elective | 4 | Introduction to Yoga and its Philosophy, Basic Asanas and Pranayama Techniques, Meditation and Relaxation Practices, Health Benefits of Yoga, Yoga for Holistic Development |
| BEDS403 | School Internship (Phase II) & Action Research Project | Practicum/Project | 12 | Advanced Practice Teaching, School-Community Linkages, Educational Research Methods, Identifying Classroom Problems, Action Research Design and Implementation |




