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B-TECH in Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna

National Institute of Technology Patna is a premier institution located in Patna, Bihar. Established in 1886, it is an Institute of National Importance, offering robust engineering, architecture, and science programs. Renowned for academic excellence and research, NIT Patna holds a notable NIRF Engineering ranking and a strong placement record, preparing students for successful careers.

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Patna, Bihar

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About the Specialization

What is Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna Patna?

This B.Tech Electrical Engineering program at National Institute of Technology Patna focuses on equipping students with a robust foundation in power systems, control systems, and electronics. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian energy sector, industrial automation, and smart grid technologies, preparing graduates for diverse roles in public and private enterprises. The program emphasizes theoretical knowledge combined with practical application.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, aspiring to a career in core electrical industries. It caters to freshers seeking entry into power generation, transmission, distribution, manufacturing, and R&D sectors. Individuals interested in sustainable energy, automation, and advanced control systems will find this specialization particularly engaging, offering pathways to contribute to India''''s technological advancements.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect to pursue rewarding career paths in PSUs like NTPC, PGCIL, BHEL, DRDO, or leading private companies such as Tata Power and Siemens India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-10 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The curriculum aligns with requirements for professional certifications and positions in design, analysis, operations, and management within the booming Indian infrastructure and manufacturing sectors.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Master Core Engineering Fundamentals- (undefined)

Dedicate significant time in Semesters 1 and 2 to grasp concepts in Engineering Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Basic Electrical Engineering. Utilize NPTEL lectures, refer to standard Indian author textbooks like B.S. Grewal for Maths, and solve practice problems daily. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts early on.

Tools & Resources

NPTEL, MIT OpenCourseWare, Standard Textbooks, Peer Study Groups

Career Connection

A strong foundation is crucial for excelling in advanced subjects and cracking technical rounds in placements for core engineering roles. It underpins all future specialized learning.

Develop Programming and Problem-Solving Skills- (undefined)

Actively engage in Problem Solving and Programming labs (CS102). Practice coding challenges on platforms like HackerRank or GeeksforGeeks in C/C++. Participate in beginner-level coding competitions to build logical thinking and computational skills, essential for both core and IT sector placements.

Tools & Resources

HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, CodeChef, C/C++ Compilers

Career Connection

Many modern electrical engineering roles, especially in embedded systems, automation, and smart grids, require strong programming skills. This also opens doors to IT/software placements.

Engage in Early Departmental Exploration- (undefined)

In your first two years, attend departmental seminars and workshops organized by the Electrical Engineering department. Speak to senior students and faculty about various sub-fields (Power Systems, Control, Electronics, Machines) to understand career prospects and identify areas of interest. This helps in making informed decisions for electives and future projects.

Tools & Resources

Departmental Events, Faculty Mentors, Senior Students

Career Connection

Early exposure helps clarify career goals, aligns academic choices with industry demand, and facilitates networking for future internships and projects.

Intermediate Stage

Pursue Hands-On Practical Projects and Internships- (undefined)

From Semester 3 to 5, actively seek mini-projects or research opportunities within the department or outside. Participate in hackathons related to electrical engineering. Target short-term internships in manufacturing units, power generation companies, or R&D firms in India to gain practical exposure. Platforms like Internshala can be useful.

Tools & Resources

Departmental Labs, Industry Internships (Internshala), IEEE Student Chapters, Hackathons

Career Connection

Practical experience significantly enhances your resume, demonstrates applied knowledge, and is often a key differentiator for placements in core engineering companies and PSUs.

Build a Strong Professional Network- (undefined)

Attend industry-academia interaction events, technical conferences, and workshops. Connect with alumni on LinkedIn and engage with guest speakers. Actively participate in student chapters like IEEE or IET to collaborate with peers and industry professionals. Networking provides mentorship, internship leads, and job opportunities.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn, IEEE/IET Student Chapters, Technical Conferences, Alumni Connect Platforms

Career Connection

A robust network is invaluable for career growth, providing insights into industry trends, mentorship, and direct access to job openings and referrals in the Indian market.

Specialize through Electives and Certifications- (undefined)

Strategically choose professional electives in Semesters 5 and 6 based on your career interests (e.g., Power Electronics, Control Systems, Renewable Energy). Complement your academic learning with online certifications from platforms like Coursera or edX in trending areas like Machine Learning for Electrical Engineers or Advanced PLC programming, which are highly valued in Indian industries.

Tools & Resources

Coursera, edX, NPTEL Online Courses, Departmental Electives

Career Connection

Specialized skills make you a more attractive candidate for specific roles. Certifications demonstrate initiative and a commitment to continuous learning, directly impacting salary and job profile.

Advanced Stage

Intensive Placement and GATE Preparation- (undefined)

In Semesters 7 and 8, dedicate focused time for campus placement preparation, including aptitude tests, technical interviews, and group discussions. Simultaneously, if aspiring for higher studies or PSU jobs, prepare for the GATE examination. Utilize online test series, previous year papers, and coaching classes to secure top ranks.

Tools & Resources

GATE Coaching Centers, Online Test Series (Made Easy, Ace Engineering Academy), Company Specific Prep Materials

Career Connection

This stage is critical for securing desirable job offers from top companies or gaining admission to prestigious M.Tech programs and PSUs in India.

Undertake Impactful Final Year Projects- (undefined)

Focus on high-quality, research-oriented or industry-relevant projects (Project-I and Project-II). Aim for publications in national/international conferences or journals. Present your work effectively in departmental presentations and external competitions. This showcases your problem-solving abilities and deep technical knowledge.

Tools & Resources

Research Labs, Faculty Mentors, Funding for Prototypes, IEEE Conferences

Career Connection

A strong final year project is a powerful resume booster, demonstrating your ability to innovate and solve complex engineering problems, making you a strong candidate for R&D and specialized roles.

Develop Soft Skills and Leadership Qualities- (undefined)

Participate actively in technical clubs, organize events, and take on leadership roles. Hone presentation, teamwork, and communication skills through various college activities and the Professional Communication course. These ''''power skills'''' are crucial for professional success and leadership positions in the Indian corporate landscape.

Tools & Resources

Student Clubs, Departmental Fests, Communication Workshops, Mock Interviews

Career Connection

While technical skills open doors, soft skills differentiate you for promotions and leadership roles, ensuring long-term career growth and effectiveness in any team or managerial position.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics; admission through JEE Main (as per institutional admission guidelines)

Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years

Credits: 160 Credits

Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MA101Engineering Mathematics-IBasic Science Course (BSC)4Calculus of One Variable, Sequences and Series, Functions of Several Variables, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations
PH101Engineering PhysicsBasic Science Course (BSC)3Quantum Mechanics, Wave Optics, Laser Physics, Solid State Physics, Electromagnetism
EE101Basic Electrical EngineeringEngineering Science Course (ESC)3DC Circuits, AC Fundamentals, Transformers, DC Machines, Three-Phase Systems
CE101Engineering GraphicsEngineering Science Course (ESC)2Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, Machine Drawing, CAD Introduction
PE101General Workshop PracticeEngineering Science Course (ESC)2Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Foundry, Sheet Metal
PH102Engineering Physics LabBasic Science Course (BSC)1Optical Experiments, Electrical Measurements, Semiconductor Devices, Magnetic Fields, Material Characterization
EE102Basic Electrical Engineering LabEngineering Science Course (ESC)1Circuit Laws Verification, AC Circuit Analysis, Transformer Characteristics, DC Machine Testing, Power Measurement
CE102Computer Aided DraftingEngineering Science Course (ESC)1CAD Software Interface, 2D Drawing, 3D Modeling, Assembly Drawing, Dimensioning and Tolerancing
HS101English for CommunicationHumanities and Social Sciences including Management courses (HSMC)2Basic English Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Public Speaking, Presentation Techniques

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MA102Engineering Mathematics-IIBasic Science Course (BSC)4Linear Algebra, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis
CY101Engineering ChemistryBasic Science Course (BSC)3Water Technology, Corrosion and its Control, Polymers, Spectroscopic Techniques, Electrochemistry
CS101Problem Solving and ProgrammingEngineering Science Course (ESC)3Programming Fundamentals (C/C++), Data Types and Operators, Control Flow, Functions, Arrays and Pointers
ME101Engineering MechanicsEngineering Science Course (ESC)3Statics of Particles and Rigid Bodies, Trusses and Frames, Friction, Kinematics of Particles, Kinetics of Particles
CY102Engineering Chemistry LabBasic Science Course (BSC)1Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity Measurement, Titrations, Instrumental Analysis, Synthesis of Organic Compounds
CS102Problem Solving and Programming LabEngineering Science Course (ESC)1C/C++ Programming Exercises, Conditional Statements, Loops, Function Implementation, Array and String Manipulation
ME102Engineering Mechanics LabEngineering Science Course (ESC)1Moment of Inertia, Beam Deflection, Friction Experiments, Simple Machines, Dynamics of Rigid Bodies
HS102Professional CommunicationHumanities and Social Sciences including Management courses (HSMC)2Business Correspondence, Report Writing, Group Discussions, Interview Skills, Non-verbal Communication
MC101Environmental ScienceMandatory Course (MC)0Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Sustainable Development

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
MA201Engineering Mathematics-IIIBasic Science Course (BSC)4Probability and Statistics, Random Variables, Sampling Distributions, Testing of Hypotheses, Numerical Methods
EC201Digital ElectronicsEngineering Science Course (ESC)3Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Memory Devices
EE201Electrical Circuit AnalysisProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, Laplace Transform Applications, Two-Port Networks, Resonance and Filters
EE202Electrical Measurement and InstrumentsProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Measurement Fundamentals, Analog Ammeters and Voltmeters, Bridge Circuits, Potentiometers, Digital Meters
EE203Electromagnetic Field TheoryProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Vector Calculus Review, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation
EC202Digital Electronics LabEngineering Science Course (ESC)1Logic Gates Implementation, Adders and Subtractors, Flip-Flops, Counters and Registers, Multiplexers and Demultiplexers
EE204Electrical Circuit Analysis LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Network Theorem Verification, AC Circuit Analysis, Resonance Circuits, Transient Response, Frequency Response
EE205Electrical Measurement and Instruments LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Ammeter and Voltmeter Calibration, Wattmeter and Energy Meter Testing, Bridge Measurements, Oscilloscope Usage, Transducer Characteristics
MC201Constitution of IndiaMandatory Course (MC)0Framing of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Union and State Governments, Amendments

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
EE206Analog ElectronicsProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Diode Circuits, BJT Amplifiers, MOSFETs, Operational Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers and Oscillators
EE207Electrical Machines-IProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Magnetic Circuits, Transformers, DC Generators, DC Motors, Speed Control of DC Motors
EE208Power Systems-IProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Power System Structure, Transmission Line Parameters, Per Unit System, Performance of Transmission Lines, Insulators and Cables
EE209Analog and Digital CommunicationEngineering Science Course (ESC)3Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Pulse Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques, Noise in Communication Systems
HS201Economics for EngineersHumanities and Social Sciences including Management courses (HSMC)3Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, Cost Analysis
EE210Analog Electronics LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Diode Characteristics, BJT Amplifier Design, Op-Amp Circuits, Rectifiers and Filters, Oscillator Design
EE211Electrical Machines-I LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Transformer Tests, DC Motor Performance, DC Generator Characteristics, Speed Control Methods, Losses and Efficiency
EE212Power Systems-I LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Transmission Line Modeling, Insulator Testing, Cable Parameter Measurement, Relay Characteristics, Power Factor Improvement
EE213Advanced Communication LabEngineering Science Course (ESC)1AM/FM Modulation/Demodulation, Pulse Code Modulation, Digital Modulation Experiments, Fiber Optic Communication, Antenna Characteristics

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
EE301Control SystemsProfessional Core Course (PCC)3System Modeling, Time Domain Analysis, Frequency Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh, Nyquist, Bode), Compensators and Controllers
EE302Power ElectronicsProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Power Semiconductor Devices, Rectifiers (Controlled/Uncontrolled), DC-DC Converters (Choppers), Inverters, AC Voltage Controllers
EE303Microprocessors and MicrocontrollersProfessional Core Course (PCC)38085 Microprocessor Architecture, Assembly Language Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller, Timers and Serial Communication
HS301Organizational BehaviourHumanities and Social Sciences including Management courses (HSMC)3Introduction to OB, Personality and Perception, Motivation and Leadership, Group Dynamics, Organizational Culture
EE351Electrical Machine Design (PEC-I Option 1)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Magnetic Circuit Design, Transformer Design, DC Machine Design, AC Machine Design, Computer Aided Design
EE352Electrical and Hybrid Vehicles (PEC-I Option 2)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Vehicle Dynamics, Electric Propulsion Systems, Battery Technologies, Hybrid Vehicle Configurations, Charging Infrastructure
EE353Electrical Engineering Materials (PEC-I Option 3)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Conductors and Semiconductors, Dielectric Materials, Magnetic Materials, Superconducting Materials, Nanomaterials
EE354Industrial Instrumentation (PEC-I Option 4)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Transducers and Sensors, Signal Conditioning, Data Acquisition Systems, Industrial Control Systems, Process Variable Measurement
EE355Optimization Techniques (PEC-I Option 5)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Linear Programming, Non-Linear Programming, Dynamic Programming, Genetic Algorithms, Neural Network Optimization
EE304Control Systems LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1PID Controller Tuning, Time Domain Response, Frequency Response Analysis, Stability Analysis, MATLAB/Simulink for Control Systems
EE305Power Electronics LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1SCR Characteristics, Controlled Rectifiers, Chopper Circuits, Inverter Circuits, PWM Techniques
EE306Microprocessor and Microcontroller LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)18085 Assembly Programming, I/O Interfacing, Timer/Counter Applications, Serial Communication, Interfacing with Peripherals
EE307Mini ProjectProject (PROJ)2Problem Identification, Design and Development, Hardware/Software Implementation, Testing and Evaluation, Report Writing

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
EE308Electrical Machines-IIProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Three-Phase Induction Motors, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Synchronous Generators, Synchronous Motors, Special Machines
EE309Power Systems-IIProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Power Flow Analysis, Symmetrical Fault Analysis, Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis, Power System Stability, Reactive Power Compensation
EE310Signals and SystemsProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Classification of Signals and Systems, Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Fourier Series and Transforms, Laplace Transforms, Z-Transforms
OEC-IOpen Elective Course-I (Interdisciplinary)Open Elective Course (OEC)3Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments
EE356Soft Computing Techniques (PEC-II Option 1)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Hybrid Systems, Applications in Electrical Engineering
EE357Digital Signal Processing (PEC-II Option 2)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Digital Filter Design
EE358Computer Organization and Architecture (PEC-II Option 3)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Computer Arithmetic, CPU Organization, Memory Organization, Input/Output Organization, Pipelining and Parallel Processing
EE359Renewable Energy Systems (PEC-II Option 4)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass Energy, Grid Integration of Renewables
EE360High Voltage Engineering (PEC-II Option 5)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Breakdown in Gases, Breakdown in Liquids and Solids, High Voltage Generation, High Current Generation, High Voltage Testing
EE311Electrical Machines-II LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Induction Motor Performance, Synchronous Machine Characteristics, Parallel Operation of Alternators, V-Curves of Synchronous Motor, Special Machine Testing
EE312Power Systems-II LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Power Flow Studies, Fault Analysis, Sequence Networks, Relay Characteristics and Settings, Power System Stability Analysis
EE313Signals and Systems LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Signal Generation, System Response, Convolution, Fourier Analysis, Laplace Transform Applications
EE314SeminarProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Technical Literature Review, Presentation Skills, Technical Writing, Current Trends in EE, Audience Engagement
EE315Summer InternshipInternship (INT)2Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Project Implementation, Teamwork, Professional Networking

Semester 7

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
EE401Power System ProtectionProfessional Core Course (PCC)3Protective Relays, Overcurrent Protection, Differential Protection, Distance Protection, Circuit Breakers
EE451Advanced Control Systems (PEC-III Option 1)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3State Space Analysis, Optimal Control, Nonlinear Control Systems, Robust Control, Adaptive Control
EE452Digital Control Systems (PEC-III Option 2)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Sampling and Quantization, Z-plane Analysis, Digital Controller Design, State Space Discrete Systems, DSP-based Control
EE453Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (PEC-III Option 3)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3AI Fundamentals, Machine Learning Algorithms, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Deep Learning Basics
EE454Advanced Power Electronics (PEC-III Option 4)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Multi-level Converters, Resonant Converters, Matrix Converters, Active Power Filters, Power Quality Improvement
EE455Power System Restructuring and Deregulation (PEC-III Option 5)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Traditional vs. Deregulated Systems, Electricity Markets, Transmission Pricing, Ancillary Services, Market Power and Regulation
EE456Data Communication and Computer Networks (PEC-IV Option 1)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Network Topologies, OSI Model, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, Local Area Networks, Network Security
EE457Electrical Drives (PEC-IV Option 2)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Dynamics of Electric Drives, DC Motor Drives, Induction Motor Drives, Synchronous Motor Drives, Closed-Loop Control of Drives
EE458Distributed Generation (PEC-IV Option 3)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3DG Technologies, Microgrids, Grid Interconnection Issues, Economic and Environmental Impacts, Control of DG
EE459Smart Grid (PEC-IV Option 4)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Smart Grid Architecture, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Demand Response, Information and Communication Technology, Cyber Security in Smart Grid
EE460FACTS and HVDC (PEC-IV Option 5)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3HVDC Transmission, Line Commutated Converters, Voltage Source Converters, FACTS Devices (SVC, STATCOM, TCSC), Power Flow Control
OEC-IIOpen Elective Course-II (Interdisciplinary)Open Elective Course (OEC)3Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments
EE402Power System Protection LabProfessional Core Course (PCC)1Relay Testing, Circuit Breaker Operation, Protection Schemes, Fault Location, Simulation of Protection Systems
EE403Project-IProject (PROJ)3Literature Survey, Problem Formulation, Methodology Development, Preliminary Design, Progress Reporting
EE404Industrial Training/Internship Viva-VoceInternship (INT)2Internship Project Presentation, Report Submission, Knowledge Application, Industry Best Practices, Career Insights

Semester 8

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
EE461Electric Power Quality (PEC-V Option 1)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Power Quality Problems, Harmonics, Voltage Sags and Swells, Power Quality Monitoring, Mitigation Techniques
EE462Advanced Electric Drives (PEC-V Option 2)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Vector Control of AC Machines, Direct Torque Control, Sensorless Control, Multi-Motor Drives, Applications of Advanced Drives
EE463Power System Dynamics and Control (PEC-V Option 3)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Swing Equation, Rotor Angle Stability, Voltage Stability, Frequency Stability, Power System Stabilizers
EE464Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic (PEC-V Option 4)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Artificial Neural Networks, Perceptrons, Backpropagation, Fuzzy Set Theory, Fuzzy Control Systems
EE465Embedded Systems (PEC-V Option 5)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Embedded System Architecture, Microcontroller Programming, RTOS Concepts, Interfacing Techniques, Embedded System Design
EE466Biomedical Instrumentation (PEC-V Option 6)Professional Elective Course (PEC)3Physiological Transducers, Biopotential Amplifiers, ECG, EEG, EMG, Medical Imaging Systems, Therapeutic Equipment
OEC-IIIOpen Elective Course-III (Interdisciplinary)Open Elective Course (OEC)3Topics vary based on chosen elective from other departments
EE405Project-IIProject (PROJ)6Advanced Research, System Development, Experimental Validation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Presentation
EE406Comprehensive VivaProfessional Core Course (PCC)2Overall Subject Knowledge, Problem-Solving Aptitude, Application of Concepts, Communication Skills, Readiness for Industry
EE407Industrial Management and EntrepreneurshipHumanities and Social Sciences including Management courses (HSMC)3Principles of Management, Financial Management, Project Management, Entrepreneurship Development, Marketing Management
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