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B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Rourkela
Sundargarh, Odisha
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Rourkela Sundargarh?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering program at National Institute of Technology Rourkela focuses on equipping students with a robust foundation in electronic circuits, communication systems, signal processing, and embedded systems. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian technology sector, emphasizing practical skills and theoretical knowledge. It distinguishes itself through a strong balance of core subjects and diverse electives, reflecting current industry trends and future technological advancements.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers eager to contribute to India''''s burgeoning electronics and telecommunication industries. It attracts fresh graduates from 10+2 seeking entry into core engineering roles, working professionals looking to upskill in areas like IoT or VLSI, and career changers transitioning to high-demand fields like embedded systems or digital communication. A strong aptitude for mathematics, physics, and problem-solving is a key prerequisite for success.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India''''s leading IT, telecom, consumer electronics, and defense sectors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-10 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories are robust, moving from design and development to senior engineering and management roles. The program aligns with professional certifications in areas like embedded systems, VLSI design, and network administration, enhancing employability in the competitive Indian market.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding the foundational concepts of mathematics, physics, and basic electronics. Develop strong problem-solving skills by working through numerous exercises and past year papers. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts collectively, ensuring a solid academic base for advanced courses.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses for foundational subjects, Khan Academy for concept clarity, Peer study groups, Textbook exercises
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is crucial for excelling in core engineering interviews and cracking competitive exams for higher studies or public sector jobs in India.
Develop Programming and Logic Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond academic coding assignments, actively engage in competitive programming or problem-solving platforms. Learn a versatile language like C/C++ or Python thoroughly. This builds logical thinking and algorithmic skills essential for all engineering disciplines, especially ECE.
Tools & Resources
CodeChef, HackerRank, GeeksforGeeks, Online tutorials for C/Python
Career Connection
Strong programming skills are highly valued for placements in core ECE, embedded systems, and IT companies, often forming a key component of initial screening tests.
Actively Participate in Basic Labs- (Semester 1-2)
Treat laboratory sessions not just as assignments but as opportunities to gain hands-on experience with electronic components, circuits, and testing equipment. Understand the theory behind each experiment and document observations meticulously. This practical exposure builds intuition for circuit design and debugging.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals and pre-lab assignments, Online circuit simulators (e.g., Tinkercad, LTSpice for basic circuits), YouTube tutorials for equipment usage
Career Connection
Practical skills are critical for roles in R&D, manufacturing, and maintenance within the Indian electronics industry, differentiating candidates during technical interviews.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Specialization Core- (Semester 3-5)
Dedicate extra effort to ECE core subjects like Digital Signal Processing, VLSI Design, and Communication Systems. Go beyond textbook knowledge by exploring advanced topics through research papers, online courses, and specialized workshops. Aim to understand the real-world implications and applications of these concepts.
Tools & Resources
Coursera/edX specialized courses, IEEE Xplore for research papers, Departmental workshops, Advanced textbooks
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge directly prepares you for roles in specific ECE domains like telecom, semiconductor design, or embedded systems, common in Indian tech firms.
Engage in Departmental Projects and Clubs- (Semester 3-5)
Join ECE-related technical clubs (e.g., Robotics, VLSI, IEEE student chapters) and participate in inter-college competitions. Undertake mini-projects or research projects with faculty members. This provides practical application of theoretical knowledge, fosters teamwork, and builds a project portfolio.
Tools & Resources
Department labs and equipment, Project mentors (faculty/seniors), GitHub for project version control, Electronics components stores (online/offline)
Career Connection
Project experience and active club participation are highly valued by recruiters for demonstrating initiative, technical skills, and problem-solving abilities, especially for R&D roles in India.
Seek Industry Exposure through Internships- (Semester 4-6 (during summer breaks))
Actively apply for summer internships in relevant industries (e.g., telecom, semiconductor, automotive electronics, IT firms with hardware divisions). Even a short-duration internship provides invaluable exposure to industry practices, work culture, and helps in networking within the Indian professional landscape.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, LinkedIn, Internshala, Company career pages
Career Connection
Internships are often a direct gateway to pre-placement offers or provide crucial experience that makes you a more attractive candidate for full-time roles post-graduation in India.
Advanced Stage
Specialize and Build a Strong Portfolio- (Semester 6-8)
Choose electives strategically based on your career interests (e.g., IoT, AI/ML for ECE, RF, Photonics). Work on a significant final year project that demonstrates deep understanding and innovative application of ECE principles. Aim for a publishable paper or a functional prototype.
Tools & Resources
Advanced software tools (e.g., Cadence, Ansys HFSS, MATLAB/Simulink), Research databases, Mentorship from project guides, Incubation centers
Career Connection
A strong, specialized project portfolio is a significant advantage for securing roles in niche ECE fields, demonstrating expertise and readiness for industry challenges in India.
Intensive Placement and Interview Preparation- (Semester 7-8)
Start dedicated preparation for placements early, focusing on aptitude tests, technical interviews (covering all core ECE subjects), and HR rounds. Practice mock interviews, refine your resume and cover letter, and network with alumni who are already in the industry. Prepare for group discussions common in Indian recruitment drives.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Online aptitude platforms, Interview experience sites, Alumni network on LinkedIn
Career Connection
This stage is directly geared towards securing a coveted placement in top Indian and multinational companies, impacting your entry-level salary and career trajectory.
Cultivate Professional Networking and Communication- (Semester 6-8)
Attend industry conferences, seminars, and workshops in India. Network with professionals, faculty, and alumni to gain insights into industry trends and job opportunities. Develop strong soft skills including communication, teamwork, and leadership, which are essential for career growth beyond technical competence.
Tools & Resources
Professional bodies (IEEE, IETE), LinkedIn for professional networking, College career fairs, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Strong networking can lead to referrals and opportunities, while excellent communication skills are crucial for leadership roles and effective collaboration in any Indian engineering organization.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Successful completion of 10+2 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, and a valid score in JEE Main examination as per JoSAA/CSAB guidelines.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 190 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30% (for theory courses), 60% (for laboratory courses), 100% (for project/seminar courses), External: 70% (for theory courses), 40% (for laboratory courses), 0% (for project/seminar courses)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA1001 | Differential Equations and Linear Algebra | Core | 4 | First order ordinary differential equations, Higher order linear differential equations, Power series solutions and Laplace Transform, Vector spaces and linear transformations, Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and quadratic forms |
| PH1001 | Physics of Engineering Materials | Core | 4 | Wave mechanics and quantum physics, Electrical properties of materials, Dielectric properties and applications, Magnetic properties of materials, Introduction to superconductivity |
| EC1001 | Basic Electronics Engineering | Core | 4 | Semiconductor diodes and applications, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs), Field Effect Transistors (FETs), Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amps), Introduction to digital logic gates |
| CS1001 | Programming and Data Structure | Core | 4 | C language fundamentals, Control statements and functions, Arrays, pointers, and strings, Structures, unions, and file I/O, Introduction to data structures like linked lists |
| HS1003 | Technical English | Core | 3 | Functional English and grammar, Reading comprehension and critical thinking, Technical writing: reports, letters, memos, Presentation skills and public speaking, Group discussion and interpersonal communication |
| PH1071 | Physics Laboratory | Lab | 2 | Experimental techniques in optics, Semiconductor device characterization, Magnetic field measurements, Measurement of material properties, Data analysis and error estimation |
| EC1071 | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Diode and rectifier circuits, BJT and FET amplifier characteristics, Operational amplifier configurations, Basic digital logic gates implementation, Introduction to electronic test equipment |
| CS1071 | Programming and Data Structure Lab | Lab | 2 | C programming exercises, Implementation of arrays and functions, Dynamic memory allocation, Basic sorting and searching algorithms, Linked list manipulations |
| BT1071 | Biology for Engineers | Core | 1 | Fundamentals of cell biology, Introduction to biomolecules, Basic genetics and heredity, Microbiology and its applications, Bioengineering principles |
| MC1000 | Induction Program | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Institute orientation, Academic guidance, Mentoring and counseling, Co-curricular activities, Values and ethics |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA1002 | Complex Analysis and Differential Equations | Core | 4 | Complex numbers and analytic functions, Conformal mapping and integration, Cauchy''''s theorems and residue calculus, Partial differential equations, Applications of Z-transform |
| CY1001 | Chemistry | Core | 4 | Chemical bonding and molecular structure, Thermodynamics and kinetics, Electrochemistry and corrosion, Organic reactions and mechanisms, Polymer chemistry and materials |
| ME1001 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Force systems and equilibrium, Trusses and frames analysis, Friction and its applications, Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies, Kinetics: Newton''''s laws, work-energy principles |
| HS1001 | Engineering Economics | Core | 3 | Demand, supply, and market equilibrium, Production and cost analysis, Market structures and pricing strategies, National income and economic indicators, Project evaluation and capital budgeting |
| EE1001 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC circuits and network theorems, AC circuits and phasor analysis, Three-phase AC systems, Magnetic circuits and transformers, Introduction to electrical machines |
| CY1071 | Chemistry Lab | Lab | 2 | Volumetric analysis techniques, Instrumental methods of analysis, Preparation of organic compounds, Water quality analysis experiments, Safety practices in chemical laboratories |
| EE1071 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Verification of circuit laws, AC circuit measurements, Transformer characteristics and efficiency, DC machine operation and control, Power measurement in 3-phase circuits |
| ME1071 | Engineering Graphics and CAD Lab | Lab | 2 | Orthographic projections, Isometric projections, Sectional views and auxiliary views, Dimensioning and tolerancing, Introduction to CAD software (AutoCAD) |
| MA1070 | Mathematical Computing Lab | Lab | 2 | MATLAB programming fundamentals, Numerical methods implementation, Data visualization and plotting, Symbolic computation and calculus, Solving differential equations numerically |
| MC1002 | NSS/NCC/Yoga/Sports | Mandatory Non-Credit | 0 | Community service and social responsibility, Physical fitness and sportsmanship, Discipline and leadership development, Mindfulness and well-being practices, Environmental awareness programs |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC2001 | Analog Electronics Circuit | Core | 4 | Diode applications and rectifiers, BJT and FET amplifier analysis, Frequency response of amplifiers, Feedback amplifiers and oscillators, Power amplifiers and Op-Amp applications |
| EC2003 | Digital Electronic Circuit | Core | 4 | Boolean algebra and logic gates, Combinational logic circuit design, Sequential logic circuits: flip-flops, counters, Registers and memory circuits, ADC/DAC and logic families |
| EC2005 | Network Theory | Core | 4 | Circuit elements and Kirchhoff''''s laws, Nodal and mesh analysis techniques, Network theorems: Thevenin, Norton, Transient analysis of RL, RC, RLC circuits, Two-port networks and filter design |
| EC2007 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Classification of signals and systems, Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems, Fourier series and Fourier transform, Laplace transform and its applications, Z-transform and discrete-time systems |
| MA2003 | Probability and Random Process | Core | 4 | Axioms of probability and random variables, Probability distributions: discrete and continuous, Stochastic processes and stationarity, Autocorrelation and power spectral density, Random walk and Markov chains |
| EC2071 | Analog Electronics Circuit Lab | Lab | 2 | Diode clipping and clamping circuits, Common Emitter/Source amplifier design, Differential amplifier configurations, Op-Amp based active filters, Oscillator circuit implementation |
| EC2073 | Digital Electronic Circuit Lab | Lab | 2 | Verification of logic gates and Boolean algebra, Design of adders, subtractors, multiplexers, Implementation of flip-flops and counters, Sequential circuit design using state machines, Introduction to Hardware Description Language (HDL) |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC2002 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation (AM) and its types, Angle Modulation (FM, PM) and generation, Superheterodyne receivers and noise analysis, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) |
| EC2004 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete-time signals and systems, Z-transform and its properties, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and FFT algorithms, FIR filter design techniques, IIR filter design techniques |
| EC2006 | Electromagnetic Theory | Core | 4 | Maxwell''''s equations in differential and integral form, Uniform plane wave propagation, Transmission lines: theory and impedance matching, Waveguides: rectangular and circular, Introduction to antennas and radiation |
| EC2008 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8085/8086 microprocessor architecture, Instruction set and assembly language programming, Memory and I/O interfacing, Introduction to microcontrollers (e.g., 8051), Embedded system concepts |
| HS2001 | Organizational Behavior / Professional Ethics | Core | 3 | Personality and perception in organizations, Motivation theories and group dynamics, Leadership styles and conflict management, Ethical theories and decision making, Professional responsibility and cyber ethics |
| EC2072 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 2 | AM generation and detection circuits, FM generation and demodulation, Pulse modulation techniques, Sampling and reconstruction of signals, Noise effects in communication systems |
| EC2074 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 2 | Implementation of DFT and FFT, FIR filter design using windowing methods, IIR filter design using approximation techniques, Audio signal processing applications, Introduction to image processing basics |
| EC2076 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 2 | 8085/8086 assembly language programming, Interfacing peripherals like 8255, 8259, Microcontroller programming with embedded C, Timer/counter and serial communication, Interfacing sensors and actuators |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC3001 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and Delta Modulation, Digital modulation schemes: ASK, FSK, PSK, QAM, Error control coding: block codes, convolutional codes, Spread Spectrum Communication, Information theory and channel capacity |
| EC3003 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System modeling: transfer functions, state space, Time domain analysis and transient response, Stability analysis: Routh-Hurwitz, Root Locus, Frequency domain analysis: Bode, Nyquist plots, Compensators and PID controllers |
| EC3005 | VLSI Design | Core | 4 | CMOS technology and inverter characteristics, CMOS logic gate design, Layout design rules and stick diagrams, ASIC and FPGA design flow, VLSI testing and verification |
| EC3007 | Antennas and Propagation | Core | 4 | Antenna fundamentals and radiation mechanisms, Antenna parameters: gain, directivity, impedance, Dipole, monopole, and loop antennas, Antenna arrays and microstrip antennas, Wave propagation modes: ground, sky, space waves |
| PE-1 | Program Elective 1 | Elective | 3 | Industrial electronics applications, Biomedical instrumentation principles, Opto-electronic devices and systems, Power electronic converters and control, Advanced analog circuit design concepts |
| EC3071 | Digital Communication Lab | Lab | 2 | PCM and delta modulation implementation, Digital modulation/demodulation experiments, Line coding techniques, Error detection and correction coding, Software Defined Radio (SDR) basics |
| EC3073 | Control Systems Lab | Lab | 2 | Time response analysis of systems, Frequency response plots, PID controller tuning, Stability analysis using MATLAB/Simulink, Design of lead/lag compensators |
| EC3075 | VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 2 | CMOS inverter and logic gate simulation, Layout design using EDA tools, FPGA based digital system design, Verilog/VHDL coding for combinational circuits, Verification of VLSI circuits |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC3002 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave tubes: klystron, magnetron, Microwave components: isolator, circulator, couplers, S-parameters and network analysis, Microwave solid state devices, Microwave measurement techniques |
| EC3004 | Fiber Optic Communication | Core | 4 | Optical fiber types and propagation, Signal degradation in optical fibers, Optical sources: LED, laser diodes, Optical detectors: PIN, APD, Optical amplifiers and WDM systems |
| EC3006 | Computer Architecture | Core | 4 | CPU organization and instruction sets, Pipelining and instruction level parallelism, Memory hierarchy: cache, main memory, virtual memory, I/O organization and interfaces, Introduction to parallel processing |
| OE-1 | Open Elective 1 | Open Elective | 3 | Topics from other engineering disciplines, Interdisciplinary concepts, Management and humanities related subjects, Introduction to emerging technologies, Entrepreneurship and innovation |
| PE-2 | Program Elective 2 | Elective | 3 | Digital image processing fundamentals, Satellite communication systems, RF and microwave integrated circuits, Speech processing and recognition, Advanced embedded systems design |
| EC3072 | Microwave Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Microwave bench setup and measurements, VSWR and impedance measurement, Characterization of microwave components, S-parameter measurement of devices, Introduction to network analyzer |
| EC3074 | Fiber Optic Communication Lab | Lab | 2 | Optical fiber loss measurements, Numerical Aperture measurement, Characteristic of LED and LASER sources, Fiber optic link establishment, Data transmission over optical fiber |
| EC3080 | Mini Project | Project | 2 | Problem identification and literature review, System design and methodology, Hardware/software implementation, Testing, debugging, and performance analysis, Technical report writing and presentation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC4001 | Mobile Communication | Core | 4 | Cellular concept and system design, GSM architecture and protocols, CDMA and spread spectrum systems, Mobile communication standards (3G, 4G, 5G), Wireless LANs and Wi-Fi technologies |
| EC4003 | Embedded System Design | Core | 4 | Microcontroller architectures and programming, Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Device drivers and embedded software development, Interfacing protocols: I2C, SPI, UART, Embedded system applications and case studies |
| OE-2 | Open Elective 2 | Open Elective | 3 | Advanced programming paradigms, Environmental science and sustainability, Renewable energy systems, Intellectual property rights, Financial management for engineers |
| PE-3 | Program Elective 3 | Elective | 3 | Information theory and source coding, Wireless sensor networks architecture, Deep learning algorithms and applications, Medical image processing techniques, Optical networks and protocols |
| PE-4 | Program Elective 4 | Elective | 3 | Data communication networks principles, Cryptography and network security protocols, Radar and navigation systems, Nanoelectronics and quantum devices, Advanced control system design |
| EC4071 | Mobile Communication Lab | Lab | 2 | GSM/CDMA system simulation, SDR based communication experiments, Channel modeling and performance analysis, Mobile network planning basics, Introduction to wireless security |
| EC4073 | Embedded System Design Lab | Lab | 2 | Microcontroller based project development, Sensor and actuator interfacing, Real-time operating system programming, Debugging and testing embedded code, IoT device development |
| EC4081 | Industrial Internship / Project Part 1 | Project | 3 | Industrial problem identification, Project proposal and feasibility study, Literature review and research methodology, Initial design and simulation, Technical documentation and presentation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PE-5 | Program Elective 5 | Elective | 3 | Neural networks and deep learning, Internet of Things (IoT) architecture, Robotics: kinematics and control, Quantum computing fundamentals, Bio-MEMS and microfluidics |
| PE-6 | Program Elective 6 | Elective | 3 | High-speed digital design principles, Adaptive signal processing algorithms, Mixed-signal circuit design, Cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access, Advanced VLSI design automation |
| EC4080 | Project Part 2 | Project | 8 | Advanced system design and optimization, Hardware/software prototyping and implementation, Rigorous testing and validation, Performance evaluation and analysis, Comprehensive technical report and defense |
| EC4082 | Seminar | Seminar | 1 | Identification of cutting-edge research topics, In-depth literature review and analysis, Effective presentation skills development, Technical communication and Q&A sessions, Critical evaluation of research trends |
