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M-A in Political Science at Om Mahavidyalaya

Om Mahavidyalaya, Prayagraj is a reputable teacher training institution established in 2004. Affiliated with Prof. Rajendra Singh (Rajju Bhaiya) University, Prayagraj, it offers quality B.Ed and D.El.Ed programs with a total capacity of 150 seats, fostering skilled educators for the future.

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Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is Political Science at Om Mahavidyalaya Prayagraj?

This M.A. Political Science program at Om Mahavidyalaya focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political theories, systems, and governance with a strong emphasis on Indian and international contexts. It equips students with critical analytical skills to navigate the complexities of political landscapes, government policies, and global relations, catering to the growing demand for skilled political analysts and administrators in the Indian public sector and policy think tanks.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for fresh graduates in humanities and social sciences seeking entry into public service, policy analysis, and journalism. It also suits working professionals in government or NGOs aiming to deepen their understanding or move into policy-making roles. Individuals passionate about societal change, governance, and international affairs will find this specialization particularly rewarding, preparing them for intellectual leadership.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services, policy research, journalism, advocacy, and education. Entry-level salaries range from INR 3-5 LPA, potentially growing to INR 8-15 LPA with experience in policy and governance. The program robustly prepares students for competitive exams like UPSC and state PSCs, offering clear growth trajectories in public and non-profit sectors with significant impact.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Master Core Political Theories and Thinkers- (Semester 1-2)

Dedicate time to thoroughly understand foundational political theories and key thinkers from both Western and Indian traditions. Regularly read prescribed texts, create summary notes for quick revision, and engage in study groups to discuss and clarify complex ideas. This builds the conceptual clarity essential for advanced political analysis.

Tools & Resources

Standard M.A. Political Science textbooks (e.g., O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood), Online academic encyclopedias (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), Peer study circles, University library for classic works

Career Connection

A strong theoretical foundation is indispensable for competitive exams like UPSC and for analytical roles in policy research, where conceptual clarity and historical context are highly valued for insightful contributions.

Cultivate Critical Reading and Academic Writing- (Semester 1-2)

Practice critical analysis of academic articles, policy reports, and scholarly books. Develop skills in synthesizing information, constructing logical arguments, and expressing ideas clearly and concisely in written assignments. Seek regular feedback from professors to refine writing style and academic rigor.

Tools & Resources

Grammarly or similar writing assistants, Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) for academic writing guidelines, University library resources for research paper examples, Faculty feedback sessions

Career Connection

These skills are fundamental for any professional role in political science, from drafting policy briefs for government bodies to crafting analytical articles for media outlets, significantly enhancing employability in research and communication-intensive sectors.

Engage Actively with Current Affairs and Policy Debates- (Semester 1-2)

Make it a daily habit to follow national and international political developments, government policies, and major geopolitical events through reputable news sources. Connect current events with the theoretical concepts learned in class to develop a practical and nuanced understanding of political phenomena.

Tools & Resources

The Hindu/Indian Express newspapers, PRS Legislative Research (for Indian policy updates), Lok Sabha/Rajya Sabha TV, Reputable news analysis websites (e.g., Livemint, The Wire)

Career Connection

Essential for aspiring civil servants, journalists, and policy analysts. A deep and critical understanding of current affairs, combined with theoretical knowledge, provides a significant competitive edge in interviews and competitive examinations.

Intermediate Stage

Develop Research and Data Interpretation Skills- (Semester 3-4)

Take initiative to engage in small-scale research projects, perhaps through term papers or independent studies, focusing on applying research methodologies. Learn basic data collection techniques (surveys, interviews) and fundamental methods for interpreting both quantitative and qualitative data. This hands-on experience enhances analytical capabilities.

Tools & Resources

Google Forms/SurveyMonkey for surveys, Basic Excel for data organization, Online tutorials on research methodology, Mentorship from professors on research projects

Career Connection

Develops analytical rigor and problem-solving skills, crucial for roles in policy think tanks, academic research, and data-driven journalism. This practical experience makes candidates highly attractive for research-oriented positions.

Seek Practical Exposure through Internships- (Semester 3-4)

Actively search for and undertake internships with government departments, local self-government bodies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in advocacy, or policy research organizations. Gaining practical, hands-on exposure to real-world governance or social issues is invaluable for career development.

Tools & Resources

Internshala, Youth4Work, LinkedIn for professional connections, University placement cell for local opportunities, Direct outreach to relevant NGOs and government agencies

Career Connection

Internships provide crucial practical experience, networking opportunities, and a clearer understanding of potential career paths, significantly boosting employability and preparing students for the demands of the professional world.

Participate in Academic and Extra-curricular Debates- (Semester 3-4)

Join university debate clubs, Model United Nations (MUN) societies, or actively participate in inter-college essay writing and debate competitions. These activities are excellent for enhancing public speaking, negotiation, critical thinking, and argumentative skills, all of which are crucial for leadership and advocacy roles.

Tools & Resources

College debate society or MUN club, Online resources for debate formats and MUN procedures, Practice sessions with peers, Attending public lectures and seminars

Career Connection

Develops highly sought-after communication, leadership, and analytical abilities, which are essential for success in civil services, diplomatic roles, public relations, and any profession requiring strong advocacy and public engagement.

Advanced Stage

Excel in Dissertation/Project Work- (Semester 4)

Allocate substantial effort to your final dissertation or major project. Select a research topic that aligns with your career aspirations, apply rigorous research methodology, and ensure high-quality data analysis. Aim to produce a well-structured, insightful, and original piece of work, seeking opportunities to present or publish your findings.

Tools & Resources

University library databases (JSTOR, ProQuest), Dedicated academic supervisor mentorship, Citation management software (Zotero, Mendeley), Professional academic writing tools

Career Connection

A strong dissertation showcases specialized knowledge and robust research capability, which is a significant asset for academic careers, advanced research positions, and will highly impress potential employers in policy-focused organizations and think tanks.

Strategic Preparation for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 4 onwards)

Initiate focused and systematic preparation for civil services (UPSC), state public service commissions (UPPSC), or other relevant competitive examinations. Develop a structured study plan, consider joining reputable coaching programs if feasible, and consistently attempt mock tests to evaluate progress and identify areas for improvement. Integrate current affairs with the syllabus topics.

Tools & Resources

UPSC/UPPSC official websites for syllabus and previous year papers, Standard reference books for competitive exams (e.g., Laxmikant, Bipin Chandra), Online test series platforms, Reputable coaching institutes (offline/online)

Career Connection

Directly targets highly sought-after government jobs in India, offering prestigious and impactful career paths in administration, policing, foreign services, and various state government departments, providing a stable and influential career.

Build a Professional Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 3-4 (Ongoing))

Actively attend seminars, workshops, and guest lectures to network with faculty, alumni, and professionals in the political science domain. Utilize platforms like LinkedIn to connect with experts. Seek out mentors who can offer career guidance, industry insights, and potential opportunities to help navigate the professional landscape effectively.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn for professional networking, University alumni network platforms, Professional associations (e.g., Indian Political Science Association), Academic conferences and workshops

Career Connection

Networking opens doors to hidden job opportunities, collaborative projects, and invaluable career advice, helping graduates navigate the job market more effectively and find suitable, impactful roles in their chosen areas of political science.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • Bachelor''''s degree in any discipline from a recognized university, preferably with Political Science as a subject.

Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years

Credits: Credits not specified

Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Political Theory: Western and Indian ThinkersCore4Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya, Manu), Western Political Thought (Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli), Modern Indian Political Thought (Gandhi, Ambedkar, Nehru), Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Concepts of State, Sovereignty, Power, Justice
Comparative Political AnalysisCore4Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Politics (Systems, Structural-Functional), Political Culture and Political Socialization, Electoral Systems, Party Systems, Pressure Groups, Constitutionalism, Federalism, Unitary Systems
Public Administration: Theory and PracticeCore4Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Classical and Human Relations Theories, Bureaucracy, Public Policy Cycle, Good Governance, Financial Administration and Budgeting, Personnel Administration and Training
International Relations: Theory and ConceptsCore4Realism, Neo-Realism, Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, Marxism, Constructivism, Feminism in IR, Balance of Power, Collective Security, Deterrence, Globalization and State Sovereignty, Role of Non-State Actors in IR

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Indian Government and PoliticsCore4Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive (President, PM, Council of Ministers), Union Legislature (Parliamentary System, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha), Indian Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review)
Research Methodology in Social SciencesCore4Meaning, Scope, and Types of Research, Research Design, Hypothesis Formulation, Sampling, Data Collection Methods (Survey, Interview, Observation, Content Analysis), Quantitative and Qualitative Data Analysis Techniques, Report Writing, Ethics in Research, Plagiarism
Human Rights in IndiaCore4Concept and Evolution of Human Rights (UDHR), Constitutional Provisions for Human Rights in India, National and State Human Rights Commissions, Rights of Women, Children, Minorities, Scheduled Castes/Tribes, Role of Judiciary and NGOs in Human Rights Protection
Major Elective I (e.g., Development Administration)Elective4Theories of Development and Underdevelopment, Role of Administration in Development, Bureaucracy and Development, Decentralization and Participatory Development, Challenges to Development Administration in India

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
India''''s Foreign PolicyCore4Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement and its Evolving Relevance, India''''s relations with Major Powers (US, Russia, China), India''''s Look East/Act East Policy and Neighbourhood First Policy, India and Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN, BRICS)
Local Self-Government in India (Rural & Urban)Core4Evolution of Local Self-Government in India, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, Panchayati Raj Institutions: Structure, Functions, Finances, Urban Local Bodies: Structure, Functions, Finances, Challenges, Decentralization, Grassroots Democracy, Women in PRIs
Major Elective II (e.g., Political Sociology)Elective4Nature and Scope of Political Sociology, Political Culture, Political Socialization, Political Participation, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy, Elite Theories, Class, Caste, and Politics, Civil Society and Social Movements in India
Minor Elective (e.g., Environmental Politics)Elective4Environmentalism and Political Theory, Climate Change and Global Environmental Governance, Environmental Movements in India, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Resource Politics and Green Politics

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
Contemporary Political Issues in IndiaCore4Identity Politics (Caste, Religion, Language), Regionalism, Sub-Nationalism, National Integration, Electoral Reforms and Political Funding, Role of Media, Civil Society, and NGOs in Indian Politics, Challenges to Indian Democracy (Corruption, Criminalization of Politics)
Major Elective III (e.g., Geopolitics)Elective4Theories of Geopolitics (Heartland, Rimland, Sea Power), Energy Security and International Politics, Maritime Strategies and Indian Ocean Geopolitics, Role of Geography in International Relations, Emerging Geopolitical Hotspots
Project Work / DissertationProject4Research Problem Identification and Review of Literature, Formulation of Research Objectives and Methodology, Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation, Thesis Writing, Referencing, and Citation, Viva Voce and Presentation of Research Findings
Viva Voce / Comprehensive ExaminationViva4Overall understanding of core Political Science concepts, Ability to articulate and defend arguments on political issues, Knowledge of current national and international affairs, Application of theoretical frameworks to real-world problems, Critical thinking and analytical reasoning skills
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