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B-TECH in Biotechnology at Pandit Deendayal Energy University
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is Biotechnology at Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gandhinagar?
This Biotechnology program at Pandit Deendayal Energy University focuses on integrating engineering principles with biological sciences to develop innovative solutions for healthcare, agriculture, and industry. The curriculum is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled biotechnologists in India, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical application, with a strong foundation in core engineering alongside specialized biological subjects. It prepares students for a dynamic career in a rapidly evolving field.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for scientifically curious fresh graduates holding a 10+2 qualification with Physics, Mathematics, and Biology/Chemistry, aspiring to contribute to biological innovations. It also suits individuals passionate about research, product development, and addressing global challenges in areas like disease, food security, and environmental sustainability, seeking a robust engineering foundation. Candidates with strong analytical and problem-solving skills are particularly well-suited.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in biopharmaceutical companies, R&D labs, food processing industries, and environmental management firms. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals. The program aligns with industry needs, preparing students for roles in bioprocess engineering, genetic engineering, bioinformatics, and a strong foundation for higher studies or entrepreneurship.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Core Science and Math Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus diligently on Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. These subjects form the bedrock for advanced biotechnology concepts. Utilize problem-solving sessions, online tutorials, and peer study groups to solidify understanding. Prioritize conceptual clarity over rote learning.
Tools & Resources
Khan Academy, NPTEL courses, Textbook exercises, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A robust understanding of fundamental sciences is critical for grasping complex biological and engineering principles, essential for innovation, research, and technical roles in the biotech industry.
Master Basic Programming and Engineering Graphics- (Semester 1-2)
Develop proficiency in fundamental programming (C/Python) and engineering graphics. These skills are crucial for data analysis, simulation, and design in biotechnology. Actively participate in lab sessions, practice coding challenges, and use CAD software.
Tools & Resources
Codecademy, HackerRank, AutoCAD/SolidWorks tutorials, University computer labs
Career Connection
Essential for data interpretation, modeling biological systems, designing experimental setups, and automation in R&D, bioprocess, and bioinformatics roles.
Engage with Early Biotechnology Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Attend guest lectures, workshops, or introductory seminars on biotechnology to get a glimpse of the field''''s vast applications. Even in the common first year, proactively seek out relevant information and connect with faculty members in the Biotechnology department.
Tools & Resources
Biotech industry webinars, Departmental open houses, Science popularization magazines, Faculty interaction sessions
Career Connection
Helps in early career path identification, fostering genuine interest, and aligning academic choices with future aspirations in specialized biotech areas.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Core Biotechnology Subjects- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on mastering core subjects like Applied Biology, Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Molecular Biology. Actively participate in lab work, ensuring conceptual clarity and hands-on skills in experimentation and analysis. Form study groups to discuss complex biological pathways.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Research papers, Advanced textbooks, Departmental labs, Online biological databases
Career Connection
These are foundational for all specialized biotech roles, providing the necessary theoretical and practical skills for R&D, quality control, and process development positions.
Seek Internships and Mini-Projects- (Semester 4-5)
Proactively look for short-term internships in biotech companies, research labs, or academic projects during summer breaks. The Mini Project-I in Semester 5 is a critical opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world problems and develop problem-solving skills.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, LinkedIn, Industry contacts, Faculty guidance, Research institute portals
Career Connection
Builds practical experience, strengthens resume, facilitates networking, often leads to pre-placement offers, and helps in identifying niche career interests.
Develop Interdisciplinary Skills and Strategic Electives- (Semester 4-5)
Leverage open electives to acquire skills complementary to biotechnology, such as data analytics, management, or entrepreneurship. Choose professional electives strategically based on your career interests (e.g., Bioprocess Engineering Principles, Genetic Engineering).
Tools & Resources
Online courses (Coursera, edX), Relevant university departments, Industry reports, Professional development workshops
Career Connection
Creates a unique skill set, making you more versatile and competitive for specialized roles and future leadership positions in industry or startups, enhancing employability.
Advanced Stage
Maximize Industrial Training and Project Work- (Semester 6-8)
Utilize the industrial training/internship in Semester 6 for in-depth industry exposure. Dedicate significant effort to Project Stage I & II, selecting a topic aligned with your specialization interest and future career goals. Aim for publishable work if possible.
Tools & Resources
Company mentorship, Project guides, Advanced lab facilities, Research databases (PubMed, Scopus), Conference participation
Career Connection
Provides critical hands-on industry experience, acts as a strong portfolio for placements, and can lead to publications or patent applications, boosting career prospects and research opportunities.
Prepare for Placements and Higher Studies- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in placement preparation activities, including mock interviews, aptitude tests, and resume building workshops. For higher studies, prepare for entrance exams like GATE, GRE, or competitive exams for research positions, seeking guidance from faculty and alumni.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Career counseling, Online test preparation platforms, Senior alumni network, University''''s career services
Career Connection
Directly translates into successful placements in core biotech companies or securing admissions to prestigious national/international universities for M.Tech/Ph.D., setting a strong foundation for future growth.
Network and Engage with Professional Bodies- (Semester 7-8)
Attend national/international conferences, seminars, and workshops in biotechnology. Join professional organizations (e.g., Biotech Research Society, India) to network with industry leaders, researchers, and peers, staying updated on industry trends and emerging technologies.
Tools & Resources
Conference websites, Professional association memberships, LinkedIn, Industry meet-ups, Departmental seminars
Career Connection
Opens doors to collaborative projects, mentorship opportunities, and informs about emerging job roles and technological advancements, boosting long-term career growth and professional visibility.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A candidate shall have passed the Higher Secondary (10+2) Examination or its equivalent examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the following subjects: Chemistry, Biotechnology, Biology, Technical Vocational subjects. Minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST/SEBC/EWS candidates) in the aggregate of all subjects. Admission primarily through GujCET or JEE Main scores.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 156 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Theory Courses: 30%, Practical/Project: 60%, External: Theory Courses: 70%, Practical/Project: 40%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH001 | Mathematics - I (Calculus & Linear Algebra) | Core | 4 | Matrices and Eigenvalue Problems, Differential Calculus and Applications, Integral Calculus and Applications, Partial Differentiation and Series Expansion, Multiple Integrals and Vector Calculus |
| BH003 | Applied Chemistry | Core | 4 | Engineering Materials, Water Technology and Corrosion, Electrochemistry and Fuels, Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Green Chemistry and Analytical Techniques |
| BT101 | Elements of Civil Engineering | Core | 3 | Surveying and Levelling, Building Materials and Construction, Components of Buildings, Transportation Engineering, Water Resources and Environmental Engineering |
| CS101 | Fundamentals of Programming | Core | 3 | Problem Solving and Algorithms, Introduction to C Language, Control Structures and Functions, Arrays, Pointers, and Strings, Structures, Unions, and Files |
| EN101 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 2 | Drawing Instruments and Conventions, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views and Development of Surfaces, Introduction to CAD |
| HS101 | English Communication | Core | 2 | Basic English Grammar, Spoken English and Presentation Skills, Reading and Listening Comprehension, Technical Writing Skills, Group Discussion and Interview Skills |
| BH004 | Applied Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, Water Quality Analysis, Instrumental Methods, Corrosion Studies, Synthesis of Polymers |
| CS102 | Fundamentals of Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | Basic C Programs, Conditional Statements and Loops, Functions and Arrays Implementation, String and Pointer Operations, File Handling in C |
| EN102 | Engineering Graphics Lab | Lab | 1 | Orthographic and Isometric Drawings, Sectional Views in CAD, Development of Surfaces, Assembly Drawings, Introduction to 3D Modeling |
| EN103 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Fitting Shop, Carpentry Shop, Welding Shop, Sheet Metal Shop, Foundry Shop |
| HS102 | Constitution of India | Non-Credit | 0 | Introduction to Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Government, Constitutional Amendments and Emergency Provisions |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BH002 | Mathematics - II (Differential Equations, Vector Calculus & Transforms) | Core | 4 | Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Fourier Series and Transforms, Laplace Transforms, Vector Calculus and Integral Theorems |
| BH005 | Applied Physics | Core | 4 | Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Semiconductor Physics, Laser and Fiber Optics, Nanomaterials |
| EN104 | Elements of Mechanical Engineering | Core | 3 | Basic Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Power Plants and Fuels, Internal Combustion Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning |
| EN105 | Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC and AC Circuits, Magnetic Circuits and Transformers, Electrical Machines, Semiconductor Devices, Digital Electronics and Operational Amplifiers |
| HS103 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Control, Waste Management, Climate Change and Global Environmental Issues, Environmental Legislation and Ethics |
| BH006 | Applied Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Optical Experiments, Semiconductor Device Characteristics, Resonance Circuits, Magnetic Field Measurements, Ultrasonic Measurements |
| EN106 | Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Circuit Analysis Experiments, Transformer Characteristics, Diode and Transistor Applications, Logic Gates and Digital Circuits, Operational Amplifier Applications |
| EN107 | Engineering Measurement and Metrology Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of Length, Angle, Mass, Calibration of Measuring Instruments, Surface Roughness Measurement, Screw Thread Measurement, Error Analysis in Measurement |
| HS104 | Indian Traditional Knowledge | Non-Credit | 0 | Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems, Yoga and Healthcare, Ayurveda and Traditional Medicine, Indian Arts, Architecture, and Music, Traditional Indian Values and Ethics |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT201 | Applied Biology | Core | 3 | Cell Structure and Function, Biomolecules: Structure and Metabolism, Genetics: Principles and Inheritance, Microbiology: Diversity and Growth, Enzymes: Kinetics and Regulation |
| BT202 | Organic Chemistry | Core | 3 | Nomenclature and Isomerism, Reaction Mechanisms, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes and Aromatic Compounds, Stereochemistry, Chemistry of Functional Groups |
| CH201 | Process Calculations and Thermodynamics | Core | 4 | Units, Dimensions and Material Balances, Energy Balances with Chemical Reactions, First and Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids, Phase Equilibrium and Chemical Reaction Equilibrium |
| BH007 | Probability and Statistics | Core | 4 | Basic Probability Theory, Random Variables and Probability Distributions, Sampling Distributions and Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation and Regression Analysis |
| BT203 | Biotechnology Engineering Materials | Core | 3 | Classification and Properties of Biomaterials, Polymeric Biomaterials, Metallic and Ceramic Biomaterials, Composites and Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications, Biocompatibility and Degradation of Biomaterials |
| BT204 | Organic Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Synthesis of Organic Compounds, Qualitative Analysis of Organic Compounds, Separation Techniques, Spectroscopic Identification, Chromatographic Methods |
| BT205 | Applied Biology Lab | Lab | 1 | Microscopy and Staining Techniques, Bacterial Culture and Isolation, Biochemical Tests for Biomolecules, Enzyme Activity Assays, DNA/RNA Extraction Principles |
| BT206 | Biotechnology Engineering Materials Lab | Lab | 1 | Mechanical Testing of Biomaterials, Characterization of Polymeric Biomaterials, Surface Analysis Techniques, Biocompatibility Testing Principles, Degradation Studies |
| HS201 | Human Values & Ethics | Core | 1 | Self-Exploration for Value Education, Harmony in the Human Being, Harmony in Family, Society and Nature, Understanding Existence and Co-existence, Professional Ethics and Values |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT207 | Biochemistry | Core | 3 | Carbohydrate Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism, Nucleic Acid Metabolism, Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| BT208 | Microbiology | Core | 3 | Microbial Diversity and Classification, Bacterial Growth, Nutrition and Metabolism, Sterilization, Disinfection and Preservation, Microbial Genetics, Industrial Microbiology and Applications |
| BT209 | Fluid Mechanics & Heat Transfer | Core | 4 | Fluid Properties and Fluid Statics, Fluid Kinematics and Dynamics, Flow through Pipes and Pumps, Heat Conduction and Convection, Radiation Heat Transfer and Heat Exchangers |
| BT210 | Biochemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Quantitative Estimation of Biomolecules, Enzyme Assays and Kinetics, Chromatographic Separation of Biomolecules, Electrophoresis Techniques, Spectrophotometric Analysis |
| BT211 | Microbiology Lab | Lab | 1 | Microbial Staining and Microscopy, Sterilization and Media Preparation, Isolation and Identification of Microorganisms, Bacterial Growth Curve and Quantification, Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing |
| BT212 | Fluid Mechanics & Heat Transfer Lab | Lab | 1 | Measurement of Fluid Flow, Pump Performance Characteristics, Verification of Bernoulli''''s Equation, Heat Conduction Experiments, Heat Exchanger Performance |
| OE0XX | Open Elective – I (e.g., Introduction to Entrepreneurship) | Elective | 3 | Entrepreneurial Mindset and Opportunity Identification, Business Idea Generation and Validation, Market Research and Analysis, Business Plan Development, Funding, Legal Aspects, and Business Models |
| HS202 | Professional Skills | Core | 1 | Communication Skills (Verbal & Non-Verbal), Group Discussion and Interview Techniques, Time Management and Stress Management, Problem Solving and Decision Making, Teamwork and Leadership |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT301 | Molecular Biology | Core | 3 | DNA Replication, Repair and Recombination, Gene Expression: Transcription, Gene Expression: Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, Genetic Code and Protein Folding |
| BT302 | Immunology | Core | 3 | Components of the Immune System, Innate and Adaptive Immunity, Antibody Structure and Function, Antigen-Antibody Interactions, Vaccines and Immunotherapy |
| BT303 | Bioseparation Techniques | Core | 3 | Cell Disruption and Solid-Liquid Separation, Filtration and Centrifugation, Chromatography Principles and Types, Electrophoresis Techniques, Membrane Separations and Crystallization |
| BT304 | Molecular Biology Lab | Lab | 1 | DNA Isolation and Quantification, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Restriction Digestion, Protein Quantification Methods |
| BT305 | Immunology Lab | Lab | 1 | Blood Grouping and Serological Tests, ELISA Technique, Immunodiffusion and Immunoelectrophoresis, Immunofluorescence Microscopy, Cell Counting and Viability Assays |
| BT306 | Bioseparation Techniques Lab | Lab | 1 | Column Chromatography (Gel Filtration, Ion Exchange), Ultrafiltration and Dialysis, Flocculation and Sedimentation, Centrifugation Applications, Protein Precipitation Techniques |
| OE0XX | Open Elective – II (e.g., Digital Marketing) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Digital Marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing and Email Marketing, Digital Advertising and Analytics |
| BT311 | Professional Elective – I (e.g., Bioprocess Engineering Principles) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Bioprocess Engineering, Enzyme and Microbial Kinetics, Mass Transfer Operations in Bioprocesses, Bioreactor Design and Operation, Sterilization and Aseptic Techniques |
| BT307 | Mini Project - I | Project | 2 | Problem Identification and Literature Review, Methodology Design and Experimental Planning, Data Collection and Analysis, Result Interpretation and Discussion, Technical Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT308 | Genetic Engineering | Core | 3 | Recombinant DNA Technology, Cloning Vectors and Gene Cloning, Gene Expression and Protein Engineering, CRISPR-Cas9 System, Gene Therapy and Ethical Considerations |
| BT309 | Enzyme Technology | Core | 3 | Enzyme Structure, Function and Kinetics, Enzyme Immobilization Techniques, Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Industrial Applications of Enzymes, Enzyme Biosensors and Diagnostics |
| BT310 | Bioreactor Design & Analysis | Core | 3 | Types and Components of Bioreactors, Mass and Heat Transfer in Bioreactors, Sterilization of Bioreactors, Kinetics of Cell Growth and Product Formation, Bioreactor Scale-up and Downstream Processing Linkages |
| BT312 | Genetic Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Plasmid DNA Isolation, Restriction Digestion and Ligation, Bacterial Transformation, PCR Amplification, Gel Electrophoresis for DNA Analysis |
| BT313 | Enzyme Technology Lab | Lab | 1 | Enzyme Assay and Kinetic Studies, Enzyme Immobilization Methods, Effect of pH and Temperature on Enzyme Activity, Enzyme Stability Studies, Application of Immobilized Enzymes |
| BT314 | Bioreactor Design & Analysis Lab | Lab | 1 | Batch Fermentation Studies, Determination of Growth Kinetics Parameters, Effect of Agitation and Aeration on Bioreactor Performance, Sterilization Validation Studies, Bioreactor Monitoring and Control |
| BT321 | Professional Elective – II (e.g., Food Biotechnology) | Elective | 3 | Microorganisms in Food Production, Food Fermentation Technologies, Genetically Modified Foods and Food Additives, Food Safety, Quality Control and Regulations, Bioprocessing in Food Industry |
| OE0XX | Open Elective – III (e.g., Supply Chain Management) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Supply Chain Management, Logistics and Transportation Management, Inventory Management, Warehousing and Distribution, Supply Chain Strategy and Performance Measurement |
| BT315 | Industrial Training / Internship | Internship | 1 | Exposure to Industrial Practices, Application of Theoretical Knowledge, Understanding Industrial Workflows, Report Writing and Presentation, Professional Networking |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT401 | Bioinformatics | Core | 3 | Biological Databases and Data Retrieval, Sequence Alignment Algorithms (BLAST, FASTA), Phylogenetic Analysis, Genome Annotation and Gene Prediction, Drug Discovery and Chemoinformatics |
| BT402 | Downstream Processing | Core | 3 | Cell Disruption and Solid-Liquid Separation, Membrane Separations (Ultrafiltration, Dialysis), Chromatographic Purification Techniques, Concentration and Drying Methods, Product Formulation and Packaging |
| BT403 | Bioinformatics Lab | Lab | 1 | Biological Database Search and Retrieval, Sequence Alignment using BLAST/FASTA, Phylogenetic Tree Construction, Protein Structure Prediction Tools, Primer Design and Sequence Analysis |
| BT411 | Professional Elective – III (e.g., Pharmaceutical Biotechnology) | Elective | 3 | Recombinant Protein Therapeutics, Vaccine Development and Production, Drug Delivery Systems, Monoclonal Antibodies and Biosimilars, Biopharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs |
| BT412 | Professional Elective – IV (e.g., Environmental Biotechnology) | Elective | 3 | Bioremediation of Pollutants, Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Bioenergy Production (Biofuels, Biogas), Microbial Ecology and Environmental Sensing, Biomining and Solid Waste Management |
| BT404 | Project Stage – I | Project | 4 | Project Proposal Development, Detailed Literature Review, Experimental Design and Methodology, Preliminary Data Collection and Analysis, Interim Report and Presentation |
| AU001 | Audit Course | Non-Credit | 0 | Value Education and Self-Development, Disaster Management, Intellectual Property Rights, Sustainable Development Goals, Art of Living and Stress Management |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT421 | Professional Elective – V (e.g., Nanobiotechnology) | Elective | 3 | Introduction to Nanomaterials and Nanobiomaterials, Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles, Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery and Diagnostics, Biosensors and Bioimaging, Nanosafety and Ethical Considerations |
| BT422 | Professional Elective – VI (e.g., Plant Biotechnology) | Elective | 3 | Plant Tissue Culture Techniques, Genetic Transformation of Plants, Crop Improvement and Molecular Breeding, Transgenic Plants and Biofortification, Plant Secondary Metabolites and Bioreactors |
| BT405 | Project Stage – II | Project | 4 | Advanced Experimental Work and Data Analysis, Interpretation of Results and Discussion, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Project Defense and Presentation, Innovation and Commercialization Aspects |
