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B-COM in General at Panjab University
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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About the Specialization
What is General at Panjab University Chandigarh?
This B.Com General program at Panjab University focuses on building a strong foundational understanding across various facets of commerce and business administration. It is designed to equip students with core competencies in accounting, finance, economics, management, and business law, essential for navigating the dynamic Indian business landscape. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical applications relevant to contemporary industries.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates from Commerce, Science, or Arts streams with an aptitude for business and a desire to build a career in finance, accounting, or management. It caters to fresh graduates seeking entry into corporate roles, those aspiring for higher education like M.Com or MBA, and individuals interested in entrepreneurship and public sector opportunities in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect a wide array of career paths in India, including roles as accountants, financial analysts, market research analysts, human resource executives, and tax consultants. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-12 LPA for experienced professionals. The degree provides a solid base for pursuing professional certifications like CA, CS, or CMA.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts and Build Strong Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand fundamental concepts in accounting, economics, and business management. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts, focusing on conceptual clarity rather than rote learning.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, University Library resources, online tutorials like NPTEL (for foundational subjects), peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures better performance in higher semesters and forms the bedrock for professional exams like CA/CS/CMA, making you a more competent candidate for entry-level roles.
Develop Essential Computer Application Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in practical computer application sessions, focusing on advanced features of MS Excel for data analysis and MS Word for professional document creation. Practice creating presentations and basic database management.
Tools & Resources
Microsoft Office Suite, online Excel courses (e.g., Coursera, Udemy), university computer labs, practical assignments
Career Connection
Proficiency in business software is a highly sought-after skill in finance and accounting roles, significantly boosting employability and efficiency in a corporate environment.
Cultivate Effective Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in classroom discussions, present project work confidently, and seek feedback to improve public speaking. Join university clubs or societies that offer opportunities for debates, extempore, and group presentations.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (local chapters), college debate clubs, presentation software (PowerPoint, Google Slides)
Career Connection
Strong communication skills are critical for client interactions, team collaboration, and interview performance, crucial for career progression in any business domain.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Practical Exposure through Internships and Projects- (Semester 3-5 (especially during summer breaks))
Seek out summer internships in accounting firms, banks, or corporate finance departments. Actively participate in departmental projects, applying theoretical knowledge to real-world business scenarios.
Tools & Resources
University career services, LinkedIn, Internshala, local business networks
Career Connection
Practical experience makes your resume stand out, provides valuable industry insights, and helps build a professional network, often leading to pre-placement offers.
Specialize Skills with Value-Added Certifications- (Semester 3-5)
Pursue certifications in areas like Tally ERP, Advanced Excel, Digital Marketing, or Financial Modeling, which complement the B.Com curriculum and are highly valued in the Indian job market.
Tools & Resources
Tally Education Partner programs, NISM certifications, online platforms like edX/Coursera, local training institutes
Career Connection
Specialized skills make you more competitive for specific roles in finance, accounting, or marketing, enhancing your chances of securing preferred positions and higher starting salaries.
Engage in Business Competitions and Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Participate in inter-college business plan competitions, case study challenges, and stock market simulations. This helps in developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork abilities.
Tools & Resources
E-Cell of Panjab University, national business competition platforms (e.g., Dare2Compete), industry journals
Career Connection
Winning or even participating in such events demonstrates initiative and practical application of knowledge, catching the eye of recruiters and fostering an entrepreneurial mindset.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Placement Preparation and Interview Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Attend placement workshops, mock interviews, and group discussions organized by the university. Work on building a professional resume and LinkedIn profile, highlighting your internships and certifications.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, LinkedIn Learning, career guidance counselors, online interview preparation platforms
Career Connection
Thorough preparation for placements is crucial for converting opportunities into job offers with reputable companies, securing a strong start to your career.
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project or Dissertation- (Semester 5-6)
Choose a relevant topic for your final year project that aligns with your career interests. Conduct in-depth research, data analysis, and present your findings effectively, collaborating with faculty mentors.
Tools & Resources
Research databases, statistical software (SPSS, R, Python), academic journals, faculty guidance
Career Connection
A well-executed project demonstrates analytical skills, research aptitude, and commitment to a specific area, highly valued by employers for analytical and research-oriented roles.
Network Actively with Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 5-6)
Attend industry seminars, webinars, and alumni meets to build connections with professionals in your desired field. Utilize LinkedIn to connect with alumni and potential mentors, seeking career advice and opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, industry association events, university alumni portal, professional conferences
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to hidden job markets, mentorship opportunities, and valuable career insights that can significantly influence your career trajectory and help you secure better job prospects.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A candidate who has passed 10+2 examination with Commerce or Science or Arts (having opted for at least two of the following subjects: Economics, History, Geography, Political Science, Civics, Sociology, Psychology, Public Administration, Business Studies, Accountancy, Financial Markets Management, Entrepreneurship, Rural Development) with 40% marks in aggregate.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 132 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-101 | Business Economics-I | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Economics, Demand Analysis, Production Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Structures |
| BCOM-102 | Financial Accounting | Core | 4 | Accounting Principles and Concepts, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance and Final Accounts, Rectification of Errors, Depreciation Accounting |
| BCOM-103 | Business Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Management, Planning and Decision Making, Organizing, Directing and Motivation, Controlling |
| BCOM-104 | Business Mathematics | Core | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Calculus (Differentiation and Integration), Functions and Equations, Financial Mathematics, Linear Programming |
| BCOM-105 | Computer Applications in Business-I (Theory) | Core | 4 | Fundamentals of Computers, Operating Systems, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Database Concepts |
| BCOM-106 | Computer Applications in Business-I (Practical) | Core | 2 | MS Word Document Formatting, MS Excel Spreadsheet Operations, MS PowerPoint Presentations, Basic Internet Usage, File Management |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-201 | Business Economics-II | Core | 4 | National Income Accounting, Theories of Employment and Income, Inflation and Deflation, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy |
| BCOM-202 | Corporate Accounting | Core | 4 | Company Accounts, Issue and Forfeiture of Shares, Debentures, Liquidation of Companies, Amalgamation and Reconstruction |
| BCOM-203 | Marketing Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Marketing, Marketing Environment, Product Decisions, Pricing Decisions, Promotion and Distribution Decisions |
| BCOM-204 | Business Statistics | Core | 4 | Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression, Index Numbers, Time Series Analysis |
| BCOM-205 | Computer Applications in Business-II (Theory) | Core | 4 | E-commerce Concepts, Internet and World Wide Web, Data Security and Privacy, Network Topologies, Business Applications of IT |
| BCOM-206 | Computer Applications in Business-II (Practical) | Core | 2 | Advanced Excel Functions, Database Management (MS Access), E-commerce Website Navigation, Basic Web Page Creation, Online Collaboration Tools |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-301 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Introduction to Company Law, Formation of a Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares and Share Capital, Company Meetings |
| BCOM-302 | Cost Accounting | Core | 4 | Introduction to Cost Accounting, Material Costing, Labour Costing, Overhead Costing, Job, Batch and Process Costing |
| BCOM-303 | Banking and Insurance | Core | 4 | Banking System in India, Commercial Banks, Reserve Bank of India, Types of Insurance, Life and General Insurance |
| BCOM-304 | Indian Financial System | Core | 4 | Structure of Indian Financial System, Financial Markets, Financial Instruments, Financial Institutions, Capital Market Regulators |
| BCOM-305 | E-Commerce | Core | 4 | Introduction to E-commerce, E-commerce Business Models, E-payment Systems, E-security, Legal and Ethical Aspects of E-commerce |
| BCOM-306 | E-Commerce (Practical) | Core | 2 | Online Shopping Process, Creating an E-store (basic platforms), Digital Payment Gateway Usage, Cybersecurity Best Practices, E-commerce Analytics Tools |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-401 | Auditing | Core | 4 | Introduction to Auditing, Types of Audit, Audit Planning and Procedures, Internal Control, Audit Report |
| BCOM-402 | Management Accounting | Core | 4 | Introduction to Management Accounting, Financial Statement Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Fund Flow Statement, Cash Flow Statement |
| BCOM-403 | Goods & Services Tax (GST) | Core | 4 | Introduction to GST, Levy and Collection of GST, Input Tax Credit, Registration and Returns under GST, GST Council and Administration |
| BCOM-404 | Organisational Behaviour | Core | 4 | Foundations of Organisational Behaviour, Perception and Learning, Motivation Theories, Group Dynamics and Teamwork, Leadership and Power |
| BCOM-405 | Entrepreneurship | Core | 4 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Process, Business Plan Preparation, Sources of Finance, Government Support for SMEs |
| BCOM-406 | Entrepreneurship (Practical) | Core | 2 | Market Research for New Ventures, Business Model Canvas Development, Pitch Deck Creation, SWOT Analysis for Business Ideas, Case Studies of Indian Startups |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-501 | Income Tax Law and Practice | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status and Tax Incidence, Income from Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits and Gains of Business or Profession |
| BCOM-502 | Financial Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Financial Management, Time Value of Money, Capital Budgeting, Working Capital Management, Cost of Capital |
| BCOM-503 | International Business | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of International Business, Theories of International Trade, Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Market, Global Business Environment |
| BCOM-504 | Human Resource Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to HRM, Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal |
| BCOM-505 | Business Research Methods | Core | 4 | Introduction to Business Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation |
| BCOM-506 | Business Research Methods (Practical) | Core | 2 | Questionnaire Design, Data Entry and Cleaning (Excel/SPSS), Basic Statistical Analysis (Descriptive), Report Writing Format, Presentation of Research Findings |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BCOM-601 | Indirect Tax Law and Practice | Core | 4 | Customs Act, Central Excise Act, Service Tax, Overview of VAT, Transition to GST |
| BCOM-602 | Strategic Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Strategic Management, Environmental Analysis, Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, Strategy Evaluation and Control |
| BCOM-603 | Investment Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Investment, Risk and Return, Security Analysis, Portfolio Management, Derivatives and Mutual Funds |
| BCOM-604 | Retail Management | Core | 4 | Introduction to Retail, Retail Formats, Store Location and Layout, Merchandise Management, Retail Communication |
| BCOM-605 | Project Work / Viva Voce | Core | 4 | Project Identification, Literature Review, Methodology Design, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation |
| BCOM-606 | Project Work / Viva Voce (Practical) | Core | 2 | Fieldwork for Data Collection, Data Interpretation, Final Project Report Submission, Viva Voce Preparation, Application of Theoretical Knowledge |
