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B-TECH in Mechanical Engineering at Panjab University
Chandigarh, Chandigarh
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About the Specialization
What is Mechanical Engineering at Panjab University Chandigarh?
This Mechanical Engineering program at Panjab University focuses on fundamental principles and advanced applications in design, manufacturing, thermal, and fluid sciences. It integrates traditional engineering with modern computational and automation technologies, preparing students for diverse roles in India''''s rapidly evolving industrial landscape, from automotive and aerospace to renewable energy and smart manufacturing, ensuring graduates are industry-ready and innovative problem-solvers.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, aspiring to innovate and solve complex engineering challenges. It suits fresh graduates seeking entry into manufacturing, design, or R&D, and can also benefit those looking to pursue higher studies or entrepreneurship in mechanical disciplines within the Indian context, preparing them for a dynamic career.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in core mechanical sectors, with entry-level salaries in India typically ranging from INR 4-8 lakhs per annum, growing significantly with experience. Roles include Design Engineer, Production Engineer, R&D Specialist, and Maintenance Manager in companies like Tata Motors, L&T, and Godrej, with opportunities for professional certifications in CAD/CAM or project management, ensuring a strong career trajectory.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Mathematical and Scientific Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Rigorously focus on core subjects like Engineering Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Utilize university resources like tutorial sessions and peer study groups to clarify complex concepts. Develop strong problem-solving skills through consistent practice of textbook exercises and previous year question papers to master foundational knowledge.
Tools & Resources
University library, Study groups, NPTEL for supplementary learning, Past exam papers
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for understanding advanced engineering concepts and performing well in technical interviews, competitive exams for government jobs, and entrance tests for higher studies.
Develop Basic Programming and Technical Drawing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Excel in Computer Programming (C/C++) and Engineering Drawing. Actively participate in lab sessions to gain hands-on experience in coding and drafting. Practice using CAD software for basic 2D and 3D modeling as introduced in initial semesters, ensuring practical application of theoretical knowledge.
Tools & Resources
C/C++ compilers, Online coding platforms (HackerRank, LeetCode basic problems), AutoCAD/SolidWorks trials, University computer labs
Career Connection
These skills are foundational for modern mechanical engineering roles, enabling computer-aided design, simulation, and automation, directly impacting employability in design and manufacturing industries.
Cultivate Effective Communication and Teamwork- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in Communication Skills courses and group projects. Practice public speaking, technical report writing, and participate in college clubs or societies. Seek opportunities for peer teaching and collaborative learning to enhance interpersonal skills, crucial for professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (student clubs), University writing center, Presentation tools, Project collaboration platforms
Career Connection
Strong communication and teamwork are highly valued by employers, critical for successful project execution, client interactions, and leadership roles in engineering teams within an Indian corporate setting.
Intermediate Stage
Master Core Mechanical Engineering Principles- (Semester 3-5)
Dive deep into core subjects like Thermodynamics, Strength of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, and Theory of Machines. Aim for conceptual clarity and problem-solving proficiency. Supplement classroom learning with practical applications through lab work and mini-projects, bridging theory with real-world scenarios.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Reference textbooks (Cengel & Boles, Gere & Goodno), Simulation software tutorials (e.g., Ansys, SolidWorks Simulation demos)
Career Connection
A strong grasp of these core subjects is essential for all specialized mechanical engineering roles and serves as a bedrock for advanced technical interviews and competitive examinations like GATE.
Seek Early Industry Exposure and Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for summer internships or industrial training opportunities, even short-term ones, after 3rd or 4th semester. Focus on gaining exposure to manufacturing processes, design departments, or R&D units in local industries or MSMEs. Network with alumni and faculty for leads to enhance practical understanding.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University placement cell, Industry contacts, Internship portals (Internshala, Naukri)
Career Connection
Practical industry experience enhances resumes, provides real-world context to theoretical knowledge, and often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations, significantly boosting job prospects in India.
Participate in Technical Competitions and Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Join student technical clubs (e.g., SAE India collegiate clubs, Robocon) and participate in design challenges, hackathons, or fabrication projects. These activities provide hands-on experience in applying theoretical knowledge, working in teams, and developing innovative solutions, building a strong practical portfolio.
Tools & Resources
College technical societies, Workshops, Departmental labs, Project funding from university/external bodies
Career Connection
Such participation demonstrates practical skills, leadership, and problem-solving abilities to potential employers, setting candidates apart in the competitive Indian job market and fostering entrepreneurial thinking.
Advanced Stage
Specialize and Pursue Advanced Certifications- (Semester 6-8)
Carefully choose electives that align with career interests (e.g., Mechatronics, CAD/CAM, Automobile Engineering). Consider pursuing industry-recognized certifications in specialized software (e.g., SolidWorks Professional, ANSYS Workbench) or project management methodologies (e.g., PMP basics) to gain a competitive edge.
Tools & Resources
Online certification platforms (Coursera, edX), Authorized training centers, Industry workshops, NPTEL advanced courses
Career Connection
Specialization and certifications make you highly employable in niche areas of Mechanical Engineering, justifying higher salary expectations and opening doors to advanced R&D or design roles in specific sectors across India.
Focus on Comprehensive Placement Preparation- (Semester 7-8)
Dedicate significant time to aptitude test preparation, technical interview practice, and soft skills refinement. Participate in mock interviews, group discussions, and resume building workshops conducted by the university placement cell. Network intensively with industry professionals to understand recruitment expectations.
Tools & Resources
Online aptitude platforms (IndiaBix, PrepInsta), Technical interview books, LinkedIn, University alumni network, Placement cell training programs
Career Connection
Thorough preparation is paramount for securing desirable placements in top companies during campus recruitment drives, ensuring a strong start to your professional career in the highly competitive Indian job market.
Execute an Impactful Capstone Project/Dissertation- (Semester 7-8)
Select a challenging final year project (Project-I and Project-II) that addresses a real-world problem or involves significant research and development. Aim for innovative solutions, meticulous documentation, and high-quality presentation. Consider publishing a paper or filing a patent if applicable, showcasing advanced skills.
Tools & Resources
Departmental labs, Faculty mentorship, Research journals, Simulation software, Access to industry data if collaborating
Career Connection
A well-executed project serves as a strong portfolio piece, showcasing your technical expertise, research capabilities, and problem-solving aptitude to recruiters, making you a preferred candidate for R&D and advanced engineering roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry/Biology/Biotechnology/Technical Vocational subject (minimum 60% aggregate for General, 55% for SC/ST/PwD), admission through JEE (Main) rank.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 174 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40% (Theory), 50% (Practical/Project), External: 60% (Theory), 50% (Practical/Project)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC and AC Circuits, Transformers and DC Machines, AC Machines, Power Systems Introduction, Electrical Safety |
| CHM101 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Treatment, Corrosion and its Control, Polymer Science, Phase Rule, Fuel Technology, Electrochemistry |
| MAT101 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Sequences and Series, Partial Differentiation, Vector Calculus |
| MEC101 | Engineering Drawing | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Views, Sectional Views, Dimensioning and Tolerances, Assembly Drawings, Introduction to CAD |
| HUM101 | Communication Skills | Core | 3 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Listening and Speaking Skills, Written Communication, Presentation Skills, Group Discussions, Professional Etiquette |
| CHM102 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity and Surface Tension, Corrosion Rate Measurement, pH Metry and Conductometry, Polymer Synthesis, Spectrophotometry |
| ECE102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Verification of Circuit Laws, Study of RLC Circuits, Transformer Characteristics, DC Motor Control, AC Generator Principles |
| MEC102 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 2 | Carpentry Shop, Welding Shop, Foundry Shop, Fitting Shop, Machining Shop, Sheet Metal Work |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECP101 | Environmental Science | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Solid Waste Management, Sustainable Development, Climate Change, Environmental Legislations |
| PHY101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers and Fiber Optics, Nuclear Physics, Relativity, Electromagnetism |
| CST101 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | C Language Fundamentals, Data Types and Operators, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| MAT102 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Ordinary Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Vector Spaces |
| HUM102 | Human Values | Core | 3 | Ethics and Morals, Professional Ethics, Value Education, Holistic Development, Social Responsibility, Self-Exploration |
| PHY102 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Newton''''s Rings Experiment, Diffraction Grating, Hall Effect Study, Semiconductor Characteristics, Optical Fiber Communication, Laser Wavelength Measurement |
| CST102 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | C Programming Exercises, Data Structures Implementation, Algorithm Design and Debugging, File I/O Operations |
| ECP102 | Environmental Science Lab | Lab | 2 | Water Quality Analysis, Air Quality Monitoring, Soil Analysis, Biodiversity Survey, Noise Pollution Measurement |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUM201 | Engineering Economics | Core | 3 | Demand and Supply Analysis, Cost Analysis, Market Structures, Investment Analysis, Economic Decision Making, Project Evaluation |
| MEC201 | Strength of Materials | Core | 4 | Stress and Strain, Bending Moments and Shear Force, Torsion of Shafts, Deflection of Beams, Combined Stresses, Theories of Failure |
| MEC202 | Thermodynamics | Core | 4 | Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy and Exergy, Properties of Pure Substances, Vapor Power Cycles, Gas Power Cycles, Refrigeration Cycles |
| MEC203 | Fluid Mechanics | Core | 4 | Fluid Properties, Fluid Statics, Fluid Kinematics, Fluid Dynamics, Flow in Pipes, Dimensional Analysis |
| MAT201 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Probability and Statistics, Random Variables, Sampling Distributions, Regression and Correlation, Numerical Methods, Statistical Quality Control |
| MEC204 | Machine Drawing | Core | 2 | Orthographic Projection, Sectioning and Conventions, Assembly Drawing, Limits, Fits and Tolerances, Fasteners and Welds, Gears and Bearings Drawing |
| MEC205 | Strength of Materials Lab | Lab | 1 | Tensile Testing, Torsion Testing, Hardness Testing, Impact Testing, Compression Testing, Bending Test on Beams |
| MEC206 | Thermodynamics Lab | Lab | 1 | I.C. Engine Performance, Air Compressor Testing, Refrigeration Cycle Analysis, Heat Pump Performance, Boiler Efficiency Test |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUM202 | Industrial Sociology | Core | 3 | Industrial Relations, Organizational Behavior, Motivation Theories, Leadership and Group Dynamics, Work Culture, Social Issues in Industry |
| MEC207 | Theory of Machines-I | Core | 4 | Kinematics of Machines, Mechanisms and Linkages, Cams and Followers, Gears and Gear Trains, Flywheels, Friction in Machines |
| MEC208 | Manufacturing Processes-I | Core | 4 | Foundry Processes, Welding Techniques, Metal Forming Processes, Machining Operations, Powder Metallurgy, Plastics Manufacturing |
| MEC209 | Heat Transfer | Core | 4 | Conduction Heat Transfer, Convection Heat Transfer, Radiation Heat Transfer, Heat Exchangers, Fins, Phase Change Heat Transfer |
| MEC210 | Material Science | Core | 4 | Crystal Structures, Phase Diagrams, Heat Treatment of Metals, Mechanical Properties of Materials, Composites, Ceramics and Polymers |
| MEC211 | Fluid Mechanics Lab | Lab | 1 | Venturimeter and Orifice Meter, Pipe Friction Losses, Minor Losses in Pipes, Pump Characteristics, Turbine Performance, Impact of Jet |
| MEC212 | Material Science Lab | Lab | 1 | Microstructure Analysis, Hardness Testing, Impact Testing, Heat Treatment Effects, Tensile Testing of Metals |
| MEC213 | Manufacturing Processes-I Lab | Lab | 1 | Sand Casting Practice, Arc and Gas Welding, Lathe Operations, Milling Operations, Sheet Metal Bending, Drilling and Tapping |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEC301 | Theory of Machines-II | Core | 4 | Mechanical Vibrations, Balancing of Rotating Masses, Gyroscopic Effects, Governors, Brakes and Dynamometers, Clutches |
| MEC302 | Machine Design-I | Core | 4 | Design for Static and Fatigue Loading, Design of Shafts and Keys, Couplings, Threaded Joints, Welded Joints, Springs |
| MEC303 | Internal Combustion Engines | Core | 4 | Engine Cycles and Components, Fuels and Combustion, Ignition Systems, Engine Performance Parameters, Emissions Control, Alternative Fuels |
| MEC304 | Manufacturing Processes-II | Core | 4 | Jigs and Fixtures, Metrology and Inspection, CNC Machining, Automation and Robotics, Quality Control, Advanced Machining Processes |
| MEC305 | Refrigeration and Air Conditioning | Core | 4 | Vapor Compression Refrigeration, Vapor Absorption Refrigeration, Refrigerants, Psychrometry, Air Conditioning Systems, Cooling Load Calculations |
| MEC306 | Heat Transfer Lab | Lab | 1 | Thermal Conductivity Measurement, Natural and Forced Convection, Radiation Heat Transfer, Heat Exchanger Effectiveness, Heat Pipe Performance |
| MEC307 | Production Lab | Lab | 1 | Advanced Lathe and Milling, Grinding and Shaping, Jigs and Fixtures Design, Metrology Instruments, Tool Life Testing |
| MEC308 | Internal Combustion Engines Lab | Lab | 2 | Engine Performance Testing, Heat Balance Sheet, Air-Fuel Ratio Measurement, Emissions Analysis, Ignition Timing Adjustment |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEC309 | Machine Design-II | Core | 4 | Design of Bearings (Sliding and Rolling), Design of Gears (Spur, Helical, Bevel), Belt Drives and Chain Drives, Power Screws, Riveted Joints, Pressure Vessels |
| MEC310 | Industrial Engineering | Core | 4 | Work Study and Method Study, Time Study and Work Measurement, Plant Layout and Material Handling, Inventory Control, Quality Management, Production Planning and Control |
| MEC311 | Metrology and Instrumentation | Core | 4 | Measurement Standards, Linear and Angular Measurement, Surface Finish Measurement, Comparators and Gages, Transducers and Sensors, Data Acquisition Systems |
| MEC312 | Renewable Energy Sources | Core | 4 | Solar Energy Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Biomass Energy, Geothermal Energy, Hydropower, Energy Storage Technologies |
| MEC313 | Computer Aided Design & Manufacturing | Core | 4 | CAD Software Principles, Geometric Modeling (Wireframe, Surface, Solid), Finite Element Analysis Introduction, CAM Principles, CNC Programming, Product Lifecycle Management |
| MEC314 | CAD/CAM Lab | Lab | 2 | 2D and 3D Modeling Practice, Assembly Design, Drawing Generation, G-Code Generation, CNC Machine Simulation, FEA Analysis Basics |
| MEC315 | Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab | Lab | 1 | VCR System Performance, CAR System Performance, Psychrometric Chart Applications, Cooling Tower Performance, Duct Design Principles |
| MEC316 | Industrial Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | Work Sampling Studies, Time Study and Standard Time, Plant Layout Design, Material Handling System Design, Inventory Control Models |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEC401 | Operations Research | Core | 4 | Linear Programming, Simplex Method, Transportation and Assignment Problems, Queuing Theory, Network Analysis (PERT/CPM), Decision Theory |
| MEC402 | Fluid Machines | Core | 4 | Hydraulic Turbines (Pelton, Francis, Kaplan), Centrifugal Pumps, Reciprocating Pumps, Compressors and Fans, Cavitation and Surging, Hydraulic Systems |
| MEC403 | Robotics | Core | 4 | Robot Kinematics, Robot Dynamics, Sensors and Actuators, Robot Programming, Industrial Applications of Robotics, Robot Control |
| DPE-ME-01 | Mechatronics | Elective | 3 | Sensors and Transducers, Actuators and Drives, Microcontrollers and PLC, Control Systems, System Modeling and Simulation, Mechatronic System Design |
| GOE-01 | Supply Chain Management | Elective | 3 | Logistics Management, Inventory Management, Warehousing and Transportation, Supply Chain Strategies, Global Supply Chains, Supply Chain Optimization |
| MEC404 | Fluid Machines Lab | Lab | 1 | Turbine Efficiency Tests, Pump Performance Characteristics, Centrifugal Compressor Study, Hydraulic Ram Performance, Flow Visualization Techniques |
| MEC405 | Project-I | Project | 2 | Literature Survey, Problem Definition, Methodology Development, Design and Simulation, Initial Report Writing, Feasibility Study |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEC406 | Automobile Engineering | Core | 4 | Engine Systems and Components, Transmission Systems, Braking Systems, Steering Systems, Suspension Systems, Vehicle Dynamics and Performance |
| DPE-ME-02 | Industrial Automation & Control | Elective | 3 | Automation Concepts, Control System Architectures, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA Systems, Robotics in Automation, Flexible Manufacturing Systems |
| GOE-02 | Total Quality Management | Elective | 3 | Quality Concepts and Evolution, TQM Principles and Practices, ISO 9000 Standards, Six Sigma Methodology, Quality Tools and Techniques, Continuous Improvement |
| MEC407 | Industrial Training / Internship (4-6 weeks) | Project | 4 | Practical Industry Exposure, Application of Engineering Skills, Professional Ethics in Industry, Problem-Solving in a Real-World Setting, Industrial Report Writing, Teamwork and Communication |
| MEC408 | Project-II | Project | 4 | Prototype Development, Testing and Validation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Optimization and Refinement, Final Presentation, Comprehensive Technical Report |
