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B-TECH in Electronics Communication Engineering at Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology
Vadodara, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics & Communication Engineering at Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology Vadodara?
This Electronics & Communication Engineering program at Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology focuses on fundamental principles and advanced applications in electronics, communication systems, and related fields. It prepares students for the dynamic Indian industry landscape, emphasizing areas like embedded systems, digital signal processing, and telecommunications, crucial for India''''s technological growth and innovation.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong foundation in Physics and Mathematics, aspiring to a career in core engineering sectors. It also suits individuals passionate about designing and developing electronic devices, communication networks, and smart systems, who are keen to contribute to India''''s burgeoning tech and manufacturing industries.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in telecom, consumer electronics, defence, and IT. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include R&D, design, and management positions, contributing to ''''Make in India'''' initiatives and global technology companies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Foundational Engineering Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time daily to deeply understand core subjects like Calculus, Physics, and Electrical Engineering. Utilize online platforms for problem-solving and conceptual clarity beyond classroom teaching.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Khan Academy, BYJU''''s, Schaum''''s Outlines
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals are critical for passing competitive exams (GATE) and for core engineering roles during placements.
Develop Basic Programming & Problem-Solving Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Engage in regular coding practice using C/C++ or Python. Participate in coding challenges to build logic and algorithmic thinking, crucial for modern engineering applications.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, Python documentation
Career Connection
Essential for placements in IT/product companies, and for implementing algorithms in embedded systems and DSP.
Hands-on Workshop and Lab Immersion- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all laboratory sessions and workshop practices. Understand the practical application of theoretical concepts and develop basic fabrication skills.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, YouTube tutorials for basic tool usage, College workshop facilities
Career Connection
Builds practical aptitude valued by manufacturing and hardware design companies; provides a foundation for future project work.
Intermediate Stage
Build & Simulate Electronic Circuits- (Semester 3-5)
Apply theoretical knowledge from Electronic Devices, Digital Logic, and Network Theory by building and simulating circuits. Use breadboards, PCBs, and simulation software.
Tools & Resources
Tinkercad, Proteus, LTSpice, EagleCAD, Arduino/Raspberry Pi starter kits
Career Connection
Develops core ECE design skills, crucial for roles in circuit design, embedded systems, and VLSI.
Pursue Mini-Projects and Group Studies- (Semester 4-5)
Form study groups and work on mini-projects related to course content (e.g., simple communication systems, microcontroller applications). This fosters teamwork and problem-solving.
Tools & Resources
Project kits, Open-source hardware (Arduino, ESP32), GitHub for collaboration, Departmental labs
Career Connection
Enhances practical portfolio, improves teamwork and communication skills, which are highly valued by employers for internships and full-time roles.
Explore Electives and Industry Trends- (Semester 5)
Research and carefully choose professional electives based on career interests (e.g., IoT, Embedded Systems, AI). Attend industry seminars and workshops to stay updated on emerging technologies in India.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL advanced courses, Coursera, Industry journals (e.g., Electronics For You), IEEE conferences
Career Connection
Allows for early specialization and demonstrates initiative, making students more attractive to companies in specific tech domains.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Internship & Industrial Training- (Semester 7)
Secure and make the most of industrial internships. Focus on applying learned concepts, understanding industry processes, and building a professional network.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, LinkedIn, Industry contacts, Project reports from previous interns
Career Connection
Direct pathway to pre-placement offers, invaluable industry experience, and enhances resume for final placements.
Strategic Major Project Development- (Semester 8)
Choose a significant major project aligned with specialization interests, ideally with industry relevance or research potential. Focus on a complete product lifecycle from ideation to implementation and testing.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation software, Specific hardware components, University research labs, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
A strong project is a powerful talking point in interviews, showcases deep technical skills, and can lead to entrepreneurship or research opportunities.
Placement Preparation & Skill Refinement- (Semester 7-8)
Actively prepare for campus placements, focusing on aptitude, technical interviews (ECE core concepts, coding), and soft skills. Practice mock interviews and group discussions.
Tools & Resources
Placement training modules, Online aptitude tests, Interview guides (GeeksforGeeks, InterviewBit), Alumni network
Career Connection
Directly impacts placement success, enabling graduates to secure roles in top ECE and IT companies across India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational subject as one of the subjects from recognized board with minimum 45% (40% for SC/ST/SEBC) marks OR equivalent grade.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 151 Credits
Assessment: Internal: Varies per subject, typically 30-40% for Continuous Evaluation (Internal) for theory subjects, External: Varies per subject, typically 60-70% for End Semester Examination (External) for theory subjects
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030010101 | Calculus and Linear Algebra | Core | 4 | Matrices, Differential Calculus, Partial Differentiation, Integral Calculus, Multiple Integrals |
| 2030010102 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Interference, Diffraction, Lasers, Quantum Mechanics, X-Rays, Dielectric & Magnetic Materials |
| 2030010104 | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Communication Process, Reading Skills, Writing Skills, Presentation Skills, Group Discussion |
| 2030010105 | Computer Programming | Core | 3 | C Fundamentals, Control Structures, Arrays, Functions, Pointers, Structures |
| 2030010106 | Computer Aided Graphics | Core | 2 | Principles of Engineering Graphics, Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sections, Development of Surfaces |
| 2030010107 | Engineering Physics Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Measurement techniques, Optical experiments, Semiconductor device characteristics, Magnetic field measurements, Resonance phenomena |
| 2030010108 | Professional Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Pronunciation practice, Presentation skills, Group discussion practice, Interview skills, Public speaking |
| 2030010109 | Computer Programming Laboratory | Lab | 1 | C language programs, Looping structures, Array manipulations, Function implementation, Pointer usage |
| 2030010110 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 1 | Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Machining, Foundry, Sheet Metal |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030010201 | Differential Equations | Core | 4 | First Order ODEs, Higher Order ODEs, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations |
| 2030010202 | Chemistry for Engineers | Core | 4 | Water Technology, Fuel Chemistry, Corrosion, Polymers, Lubricants, Explosives |
| 2030010203 | Elements of Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines, Electrical Instruments |
| 2030010204 | Basic Civil Engineering | Core | 3 | Building Materials, Building Construction, Surveying, Transportation Engineering, Water Resources Engineering, Environmental Engineering |
| 2030010205 | Environmental Science | Core | 2 | Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution, Renewable Energy, Environmental Management, Sustainable Development |
| 2030010206 | Chemistry for Engineers Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Water analysis, pH measurement, Viscosity determination, Corrosion rate, Polymer synthesis, Lubricant testing |
| 2030010207 | Elements of Electrical Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Verification of circuit laws, Transformer testing, Motor characteristics, Generator principles, Measurement of electrical quantities |
| 2030010208 | Basic Civil Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Concrete testing, Soil analysis, Surveying instruments, Building material properties, Water quality testing, Highway material testing |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030301 | Numerical Methods & Probability Theory | Core | 4 | Solutions of Equations, Interpolation, Numerical Integration, Probability Theory, Random Variables, Statistical Inference |
| 2030030302 | Electronic Devices & Circuits | Core | 4 | Diodes, Transistors (BJT, FET), Biasing, Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, Power Amplifiers |
| 2030030303 | Digital Logic Design | Core | 4 | Number Systems, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Memories |
| 2030030304 | Network Theory | Core | 3 | Circuit Elements, Network Theorems, Transient Analysis, AC Circuits, Resonance, Two-Port Networks |
| 2030030305 | Data Structures & Algorithms | Core | 3 | Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Trees, Graph Algorithms, Sorting, Searching |
| 2030030306 | Electronic Devices & Circuits Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Diode characteristics, Transistor characteristics, Amplifier design, Op-amp applications, Rectifiers |
| 2030030307 | Digital Logic Design Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Logic gate verification, Combinational circuit design, Sequential circuit design, Adder/Subtractor, Flip-Flops |
| 2030030308 | Data Structures & Algorithms Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Implementation of arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, tree traversals, sorting and searching algorithms |
| 2030030309 | Constitution of India | Audit | 0 | Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Union & State Legislature, Judiciary, Emergency Provisions |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030401 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Phase Modulation, Noise in Communication, Receivers, Multiplexing |
| 2030030402 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8085 Microprocessor, 8051 Microcontroller, Architecture, Instruction Set, Programming, Interfacing |
| 2030030403 | Control System | Core | 3 | System Models, Block Diagrams, Transfer Functions, Stability Analysis, Root Locus, Bode Plot, PID Controllers |
| 2030030404 | Signals & Systems | Core | 3 | Signal Classification, System Classification, Fourier Series, Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| 2030030405 | Electromagnetics | Core | 4 | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines, Antennas |
| 2030030406 | Analog Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | AM/FM modulation/demodulation, Superheterodyne receiver, Pulse modulation, Frequency division multiplexing |
| 2030030407 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Laboratory | Lab | 1 | 8085/8051 assembly language programming, Interfacing with peripherals, Timer/Counter applications |
| 2030030408 | Universal Human Values | Audit | 0 | Self-exploration, Human aspirations, Relationships, Society, Holistic understanding, Ethics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030501 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling, Quantization, PCM, Digital Modulation (ASK, FSK, PSK), Error Control Coding, Spread Spectrum |
| 2030030502 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete-Time Signals, Z-Transform, DFT, FFT, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, DSP Processors |
| 2030030503 | Analog & Mixed Signal IC Design | Core | 3 | MOS Transistor, Current Mirrors, Differential Amplifiers, Op-Amp Design, Data Converters (ADC, DAC), Phase-Locked Loops |
| 2030030504 | VLSI Design | Core | 3 | CMOS Technology, Logic Gates, Latches, Flip-Flops, Design Flow, HDL (Verilog/VHDL), ASIC/FPGA |
| 2030030505A | Professional Elective - I (Optical Communication) | Elective | 3 | Optical Fibers, LED/Laser Diodes, Detectors, Link Design, WDM |
| 2030030505B | Professional Elective - I (Embedded System Design) | Elective | 3 | Microcontrollers, RTOS, Sensors, Interfacing, Embedded C, Debugging |
| 2030030505C | Professional Elective - I (Computer Network) | Elective | 3 | OSI/TCP-IP Models, LAN, WAN, Routing Protocols, Network Security, Wireless Networks |
| 2030030505D | Professional Elective - I (Power Electronics) | Elective | 3 | Power Devices (SCR, MOSFET, IGBT), Converters (AC-DC, DC-DC, DC-AC), Inverters, Choppers |
| 2030030505E | Professional Elective - I (Data Analytics) | Elective | 3 | Data Types, Data Preprocessing, Statistical Methods, Machine Learning Algorithms, Data Visualization |
| 2030030505F | Professional Elective - I (IoT) | Elective | 3 | IoT Architecture, Sensors, Actuators, Communication Protocols, Cloud Platforms, Security |
| 2030030505G | Professional Elective - I (Soft Computing) | Elective | 3 | Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Hybrid Systems, Machine Learning |
| 2030030506 | Open Elective - I | Elective | 3 | |
| 2030030507 | Digital Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | PCM/DPCM, Line coding, ASK/FSK/PSK modulation, Error detection/correction, Spread spectrum |
| 2030030508 | Digital Signal Processing Laboratory | Lab | 1 | DFT/FFT implementation, FIR/IIR filter design, Convolution, Correlation, DSP processor programming |
| 2030030509 | VLSI Design Laboratory | Lab | 1 | CMOS gate design, HDL programming (Verilog/VHDL), Simulation, Synthesis, FPGA implementation |
| 2030030510 | Mini Project - I | Project | 1 | Problem identification, Design, Implementation, Testing, Documentation, Presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030601 | Microwave & Antenna Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave Components, Waveguides, Antennas (Dipole, Patch, Array), Radar, Satellite Communication, RF Propagation |
| 2030030602 | Python for ECE | Core | 3 | Python Basics, Data Structures, OOP, Libraries for ECE (NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib), Data Analysis, GUI Programming |
| 2030030603A | Professional Elective - II (Mobile Communication) | Elective | 3 | Cellular Concept, GSM, GPRS, 3G, 4G, 5G, Handover, Security |
| 2030030603B | Professional Elective - II (DSP Processors & Architectures) | Elective | 3 | DSP Architectures, Fixed/Floating Point DSPs, Programming, FIR/IIR implementation, Real-time applications |
| 2030030603C | Professional Elective - II (Advanced Computer Architecture) | Elective | 3 | Pipelining, Cache Memory, Multiprocessors, Parallel Processing, RISC/CISC |
| 2030030603D | Professional Elective - II (Biomedical Instrumentation) | Elective | 3 | Biopotentials, ECG, EEG, EMG, Medical Imaging, Therapeutic Equipment, Safety |
| 2030030603E | Professional Elective - II (Artificial Intelligence) | Elective | 3 | AI Agents, Search Algorithms, Knowledge Representation, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, NLP |
| 2030030603F | Professional Elective - II (Robotics) | Elective | 3 | Robot Kinematics, Dynamics, Actuators, Sensors, Control, Trajectory Planning, Machine Vision |
| 2030030603G | Professional Elective - II (Image Processing) | Elective | 3 | Image Fundamentals, Enhancements, Restoration, Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Compression |
| 2030030604A | Professional Elective - III (Wireless Sensor Networks) | Elective | 3 | Sensor Nodes, Network Topologies, MAC Protocols, Routing Protocols, Localization, Security |
| 2030030604B | Professional Elective - III (Radar & Navigational Aids) | Elective | 3 | Radar Equation, CW/Pulsed Radar, MTI, Tracking Radar, Navigation Systems (GPS, INS) |
| 2030030604C | Professional Elective - III (Satellite Communication) | Elective | 3 | Orbital Mechanics, Satellite Link Design, Earth Stations, Multiple Access Techniques, VSAT |
| 2030030604D | Professional Elective - III (Mixed Signal Design) | Elective | 3 | Data Converters, PLLs, Bandgap References, Analog Filters, RF Transceivers, Layout Considerations |
| 2030030604E | Professional Elective - III (Machine Learning) | Elective | 3 | Supervised/Unsupervised Learning, Regression, Classification, Clustering, Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning |
| 2030030604F | Professional Elective - III (Computer Vision) | Elective | 3 | Image Formation, Feature Detection, Object Recognition, Tracking, 3D Reconstruction, Deep Learning for Vision |
| 2030030604G | Professional Elective - III (Virtual & Augmented Reality) | Elective | 3 | VR/AR Devices, 3D Graphics, Interaction Techniques, Tracking, Haptic Feedback, Applications |
| 2030030605 | Open Elective - II | Elective | 3 | |
| 2030030606 | Employability Skill Development | Audit | 0 | Soft Skills, Communication, Teamwork, Problem-Solving, Critical Thinking, Interview Skills |
| 2030030607 | Microwave & Antenna Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Microwave component characteristics, VSWR measurement, Antenna radiation patterns, Radar basics |
| 2030030608 | Python for ECE Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Python programming for signal processing, data analysis, circuit simulation, GUI development |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030701A | Professional Elective - IV (MEMS & NEMS) | Elective | 3 | Microfabrication, Actuators, Sensors, Resonators, Nanomaterials, Nanodevices |
| 2030030701B | Professional Elective - IV (ASIC Design) | Elective | 3 | ASIC Flow, Library Cells, Synthesis, Place & Route, Timing Analysis, Power Analysis, Verification |
| 2030030701C | Professional Elective - IV (Wireless Communication) | Elective | 3 | Radio Propagation, Fading, Diversity, MIMO, OFDM, Cognitive Radio, UWB |
| 2030030701D | Professional Elective - IV (High Speed Electronics) | Elective | 3 | High frequency effects, Transmission lines, Crosstalk, Signal Integrity, Power Integrity |
| 2030030701E | Professional Elective - IV (Deep Learning) | Elective | 3 | Neural Network Architectures, CNN, RNN, LSTMs, Transformers, Training, Optimization |
| 2030030701F | Professional Elective - IV (Data Compression) | Elective | 3 | Lossless/Lossy Compression, Huffman Coding, LZW, JPEG, MPEG, Audio/Video Compression |
| 2030030701G | Professional Elective - IV (Quantum Computing) | Elective | 3 | Quantum Mechanics Basics, Qubits, Quantum Gates, Quantum Algorithms, Quantum Cryptography |
| 2030030702A | Professional Elective - V (Fiber Optic Communication) | Elective | 3 | Advanced Fiber Optic Systems, Coherent Optical Communication, Optical Networks, Photonic Switching, Sensors |
| 2030030702B | Professional Elective - V (Automotive Electronics) | Elective | 3 | Engine Control, ABS, Airbag, Infotainment, ADAS, Automotive Bus Systems (CAN, LIN, FlexRay) |
| 2030030702C | Professional Elective - V (Medical Electronics) | Elective | 3 | Diagnostic Devices, Therapeutic Devices, Biotelemetry, Imaging Systems, Pacemakers, Defibrillators |
| 2030030702D | Professional Elective - V (RF & Microwave Design) | Elective | 3 | S-parameters, Matching Networks, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Mixers, Filters, CAD Tools |
| 2030030702E | Professional Elective - V (Speech Processing) | Elective | 3 | Speech Production, Feature Extraction, Speech Recognition, Synthesis, Speaker Verification, Biometrics |
| 2030030702F | Professional Elective - V (Natural Language Processing) | Elective | 3 | Tokenization, POS Tagging, Parsing, Semantic Analysis, Machine Translation, Text Summarization |
| 2030030702G | Professional Elective - V (Bio-Medical Signal Processing) | Elective | 3 | ECG, EEG, EMG analysis, Noise reduction, Feature extraction, Classification, Machine Learning in Bio-signals |
| 2030030703 | Open Elective - III | Elective | 3 | |
| 2030030704 | Mini Project - II | Project | 2 | Problem Definition, Literature Review, System Design, Implementation, Testing, Report Writing, Presentation |
| 2030030705 | Industrial Internship / Training | Project | 4 | Practical industry exposure, Skill development, Project execution, Report writing, Professional etiquette, Networking |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030030801A | Professional Elective - VI (Nano Electronics) | Elective | 3 | Quantum Dots, Nanotubes, Spintronics, Molecular Electronics, Device Fabrication, Characterization |
| 2030030801B | Professional Elective - VI (Low Power VLSI Design) | Elective | 3 | Power Dissipation, Optimization Techniques, Clock Gating, Voltage Scaling, Leakage Power Reduction |
| 2030030801C | Professional Elective - VI (Software Defined Radio) | Elective | 3 | SDR Architecture, DSP for SDR, Cognitive Radio, Flexible Transceivers, GNU Radio |
| 2030030801D | Professional Elective - VI (Optical Networks) | Elective | 3 | SONET/SDH, WDM Networks, Optical Packet Switching, Network Control, Security in Optical Networks |
| 2030030801E | Professional Elective - VI (Deep Reinforcement Learning) | Elective | 3 | Markov Decision Process, Q-Learning, Policy Gradients, Actor-Critic, Deep Q-Networks, Applications |
| 2030030801F | Professional Elective - VI (Blockchain Technology) | Elective | 3 | Cryptography, Distributed Ledger, Consensus Mechanisms, Smart Contracts, Ethereum, Hyperledger |
| 2030030801G | Professional Elective - VI (Cyber Security) | Elective | 3 | Cryptography, Network Security, Web Security, Malware, Ethical Hacking, Digital Forensics |
| 2030030802 | Project (Major Project) | Project | 12 | Comprehensive project planning, Advanced design, Prototyping, Testing, Validation, Documentation, Thesis submission, Defense |
