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M-A in Hindi at Pt. Ramnayan Ramsukh Degree College, Sohnag, Belghat, Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Pt. Ramnayan Ramsukh Degree College, Sohnag, Belghat, Gorakhpur Gorakhpur?
This M.A. Hindi program at Pt. Ramnayan Ramsukh Degree College focuses on a comprehensive study of Hindi language, literature, and linguistics, encompassing its historical evolution, diverse literary forms, and contemporary applications. The curriculum integrates traditional literary theories with modern critical perspectives, preparing students for both academic pursuits and professional roles. In the Indian context, a strong command of Hindi is invaluable across various sectors, given its status as the official language and widespread use.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi literature who aspire to pursue higher education, research, or teaching. It also caters to individuals seeking to enhance their language proficiency for careers in media, publishing, translation, or government services. Fresh graduates keen on exploring the depth and breadth of Indian literary traditions will find this specialization particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi lecturers, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, or government officials in Hindi-speaking regions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 6-10 LPA. The program aligns with professional certifications required for government language positions and opens avenues for Ph.D. research.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary Texts and Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly read and understand the primary texts and foundational concepts of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature. Form study groups to discuss complex theories like Rasa and Alankar, and actively participate in classroom discussions to solidify understanding. Utilize online resources like E-Pathshala for deeper insights into literary figures.
Tools & Resources
Official DDUGU syllabus for prescribed texts, E-Pathshala (UGC), Library''''s literary journals
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures academic excellence, crucial for competitive exams (NET/JRF) and a deeper appreciation of Hindi, which is vital for all future career paths.
Develop Robust Language and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on enhancing grammar, vocabulary, and effective writing in Hindi, particularly for academic and functional contexts. Begin familiarizing yourself with research methodologies by reading literary reviews and understanding academic paper structures. Practice writing critical essays regularly to improve analytical expression.
Tools & Resources
Hindi grammar books, Dictionaries (e.g., Hindi Shabdsagar), Online literary databases
Career Connection
Proficiency in functional Hindi and basic research skills are essential for roles in content writing, journalism, translation, and any form of academic pursuit.
Engage with Literary Events and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, literary fests, and debates. Form peer learning circles to exchange ideas, critically analyze texts, and practice public speaking in Hindi. These interactions enhance understanding and build confidence. Consider contributing to college magazines or newsletters.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notice boards for event updates, Literary club, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Networking and active participation enhance communication skills and expose students to diverse perspectives, valuable for teaching, media, and public relations.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize and Deepen Critical Analysis- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond core subjects, strategically choose elective papers (like ''''Special Study of Kabir Das'''' or ''''Premchand'''') that align with your interests and potential career goals. Read extensive secondary literature and engage in comparative studies to develop a nuanced understanding of literary criticism and theory, both Indian and Western.
Tools & Resources
Specialized literary criticism books, Research papers on chosen electives, Online academic journals
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge sets you apart in the job market and is fundamental for academic research, enabling you to pursue Ph.D. or become a subject matter expert.
Seek Practical Exposure and Translation Skills- (Semester 3-4)
Explore short-term internships in publishing houses, media organizations (newspapers, TV channels), or government language departments during semester breaks. Focus on developing practical translation skills between Hindi and English, which is a highly sought-after professional asset. Engage with current affairs discussions in Hindi.
Tools & Resources
Internship portals (e.g., Internshala), Translation software (for practice), Hindi news channels and papers
Career Connection
Practical experience significantly boosts employability in translation, content creation, journalism, and government roles, showcasing real-world application of your linguistic expertise.
Participate in Academic Conferences and Competitions- (Semester 3-4)
Prepare and present research papers at national or regional conferences. Participate in Hindi debate competitions, essay writing contests, and literary quizzes. Such activities hone your presentation skills, critical thinking, and expand your academic network, providing valuable exposure beyond the classroom.
Tools & Resources
Call for papers notifications, DDUGU research guidelines, Public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Conference participation and competitive success enhance your academic profile, which is crucial for higher studies, research positions, and building a professional reputation.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project (Dissertation)- (Semester 4)
Invest significant effort in your M.A. Dissertation/Laghushodh Prabandh, choosing a unique and relevant topic. Work closely with your supervisor, meticulously collecting data, analyzing findings, and presenting a well-structured academic paper. This capstone project showcases your research capabilities and in-depth subject knowledge.
Tools & Resources
DDUGU research guidelines, Academic databases (e.g., J-STOR, Shodhganga), Statistical tools (if applicable)
Career Connection
A strong dissertation is a powerful credential for Ph.D. admissions, research assistant roles, and demonstrates advanced analytical and writing skills valued in academia and publishing.
Prepare Rigorously for NET/JRF and Other Competitive Exams- (Semester 4)
Alongside your final semester studies, dedicate specific time to prepare for the UGC NET/JRF exam for Hindi. This is critical for aspiring lecturers and researchers in India. Utilize past papers, mock tests, and specialized coaching if needed. Also consider other government competitive exams requiring Hindi proficiency.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF previous year papers, Online coaching platforms, Relevant textbooks
Career Connection
Cracking NET/JRF directly qualifies you for Assistant Professor positions and provides a fellowship for Ph.D. research, ensuring a stable academic career path.
Build a Professional Network and Career Portfolio- (Semester 4)
Connect with alumni, professors, and professionals in fields related to Hindi (media, publishing, education). Create a professional portfolio including your best essays, research papers, and any published works. Attend career fairs and workshops focused on humanities and language careers to explore opportunities and gain insights.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association events, Career counseling center
Career Connection
A strong professional network opens doors to job opportunities and mentorship. A well-curated portfolio effectively showcases your skills and accomplishments to potential employers, enhancing your chances of securing preferred roles.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) with Hindi as a core subject or equivalent from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HINPG-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल की प्रमुख काव्यधाराएँ (निर्गुण एवं सगुण), रामभक्ति एवं कृष्णभक्ति काव्य, रीतिकालीन काव्य की विशेषताएँ, प्रमुख कवि एवं उनकी कृतियाँ |
| HINPG-102 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग की कविता, छायावाद: प्रमुख कवि एवं विशेषताएँ, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद एवं नई कविता, समकालीन हिन्दी कविता, प्रमुख काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| HINPG-103 | गद्य साहित्य - उद्भव एवं विकास (Prose Literature - Origin and Development) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी गद्य का उद्भव और विकास, उपन्यास साहित्य की प्रमुख धाराएँ, कहानी साहित्य: प्रमुख प्रवर्तक एवं विकास, नाटक एवं एकांकी का स्वरूप, निबंध एवं आलोचना का विकास |
| HINPG-104 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा (Linguistics and Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप एवं क्षेत्र, स्वन विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान एवं अर्थ विज्ञान, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिन्दी की विभिन्न बोलियाँ, देवनागरी लिपि का मानकीकरण |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HINPG-201 | काव्य शास्त्र एवं साहित्य समालोचना (Poetics and Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, हेतु और प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत: स्वरूप एवं व्याख्या, अलंकार, रीति, ध्वनि एवं वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, भारतीय एवं पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, प्रमुख समालोचना पद्धतियाँ |
| HINPG-202 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल: नामकरण, सीमाएँ और प्रवृत्तियाँ, भक्तिकाल: परिस्थितियाँ एवं काव्य धाराएँ, रीतिकाल: प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं वर्गीकरण, आधुनिक काल: नवजागरण, प्रमुख साहित्यिक आन्दोलन, प्रमुख युगों के कवि एवं लेखक |
| HINPG-203 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (Modern Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | प्रेमचन्दोत्तर उपन्यास साहित्य, नई कहानी आन्दोलन एवं प्रमुख कहानीकार, आधुनिक नाटक एवं रंगमंच की प्रवृत्तियाँ, आलोचना के विविध आयाम, प्रमुख निबंधकार एवं उनकी शैली |
| HINPG-204 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप एवं महत्व, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, अनुवाद विज्ञान: सिद्धांत और व्यवहार, पत्रकारिता एवं संचार माध्यमों में हिन्दी, विज्ञापन एवं राजभाषा के रूप में हिन्दी |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HINPG-301 | लोक साहित्य एवं क्षेत्रीय भाषाएँ (Folk Literature and Regional Languages) | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य का स्वरूप, वर्गीकरण एवं महत्व, लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकगाथा, लोकनाट्य, ब्रजभाषा, अवधी एवं भोजपुरी साहित्य का परिचय, राजस्थानी, बुंदेली आदि क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं का महत्व, लोक संस्कृति एवं लोक साहित्य का संबंध |
| HINPG-302 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र एवं साहित्य सिद्धांत (Western Poetics and Literary Theory) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो एवं अरस्तू के काव्य सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स का मूल्य सिद्धांत, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता एवं परंपरा का सिद्धांत |
| HINPG-303 (Elective) | कबीर दास का विशेष अध्ययन (Special Study of Kabir Das) (One of the Electives) | Elective | 4 | कबीर का जीवन दर्शन एवं व्यक्तित्व, कबीर के काव्य में निर्गुण भक्ति, साखी, सबद एवं रमैनी का अध्ययन, कबीर की सामाजिक चेतना एवं समन्वयवादी दृष्टि, कबीर के रहस्यवाद एवं भाषा शैली |
| HINPG-304 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, स्वरूप एवं प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन एवं परिकल्पना निर्माण, दत्त संकलन की विधियाँ एवं उपकरण, शोध आलेख एवं शोध प्रबंध लेखन, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची एवं पाद-टिप्पणी |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HINPG-401 | साहित्यिक निबंध एवं आलोचनात्मक गद्य (Literary Essays and Critical Prose) | Core | 4 | हिन्दी में निबंध लेखन की परंपरा, प्रमुख निबंधकार एवं उनके निबंध, आलोचना के विविध रूप एवं शैलियाँ, हिन्दी आलोचना का विकास, प्रमुख आलोचक एवं उनके सिद्धांत |
| HINPG-402 | आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य की अन्य विधाएँ (Other Forms of Modern Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | आत्मकथा एवं जीवनी साहित्य, रेखाचित्र एवं संस्मरण, यात्रा वृतांत एवं रिपोर्ताज, डायरी, भेंटवार्ता एवं पत्र साहित्य, प्रमुख लेखकों की कृतियाँ |
| HINPG-403 (Elective) | नाट्य एवं रंगमंच (Drama and Theatre) (One of the Electives) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय नाट्य परंपरा एवं सिद्धांत, पाश्चात्य नाट्य परंपरा का परिचय, नाट्य तत्व एवं रंगमंच की प्रवृत्तियाँ, हिन्दी रंगमंच का विकास, प्रमुख नाटककार एवं उनके नाटक |
| HINPG-404 | लघु शोध प्रबंध / मौखिक परीक्षा (Dissertation / Viva Voce) | Project | 4 | लघु शोध प्रबंध हेतु विषय का चयन, अनुसंधान योजना एवं डेटा संकलन, शोध आलेख का लेखन एवं प्रस्तुति, मौखिक परीक्षा एवं मूल्यांकन, शोध के नैतिक पहलू |
