
BA in Sociology at Purvanchal Degree College, Munderwa, Basti

Basti, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Purvanchal Degree College, Munderwa, Basti Basti?
This Sociology program at Purvanchal Degree College focuses on a comprehensive understanding of human society, social behavior, and cultural patterns. It delves into the complexities of Indian society, social stratification, and social change, highly relevant given India''''s diverse socio-economic landscape. The program fosters critical thinking about contemporary social issues and policies. Demand for sociological insights is growing in policy-making, research, and social development sectors across India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into social research, policy analysis, or community development roles. It also suits individuals passionate about understanding societal dynamics and contributing to social welfare. Students from Arts, Humanities, or even Science streams with a strong interest in human society and a desire to make a social impact are well-suited for this specialization.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including social work, NGO management, market research, journalism, human resources, and government services. Entry-level salaries range from INR 2.5 to 4 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities also exist in civil services and academic research. The program provides a strong foundation for higher studies in sociology, social work, or public administration.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (undefined)
Focus intently on mastering core sociological concepts like society, culture, socialization, and social stratification in the first year. Regularly review lecture notes, engage in group discussions, and use a standard sociology dictionary or glossary to clarify terms. This solid base is crucial for understanding advanced topics and performing well in university examinations.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Sociology textbooks (Class XI, XII), Standard Sociology Glossaries, Study groups with peers
Career Connection
A strong grasp of fundamentals is essential for any sociological career, providing the vocabulary and framework for analysis in research or development roles.
Develop Critical Thinking and Reading Habits- (undefined)
Cultivate a habit of reading academic articles and newspapers critically, analyzing social issues from multiple perspectives. Participate actively in classroom debates and express your views logically. This helps in understanding the nuances of social problems and formulating well-reasoned arguments, a key skill for all semesters.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (e.g., Economic and Political Weekly, Sociological Bulletin), Reputable national newspapers, Open-access online academic libraries
Career Connection
Critical thinking is invaluable for research, policy analysis, journalism, and any role requiring analytical problem-solving in Indian context.
Engage in Local Community Observation- (undefined)
Undertake informal observations of local communities, markets, or social gatherings to connect classroom theories with real-world Indian social phenomena. Document your observations and discuss them with professors. This practical exposure enhances understanding of social dynamics and research methodology.
Tools & Resources
Observation notebooks, Discussions with faculty and local community leaders (with permission)
Career Connection
Direct observation skills are vital for field research, community development projects, and understanding grassroots realities in India.
Intermediate Stage
Master Social Research Methods- (undefined)
Pay close attention to the Social Research Methods course. Practice designing small-scale surveys or interviews, and learn basic data collection and analysis. Hands-on experience with these methods will be invaluable for future projects and research-oriented careers. Consider volunteer opportunities with local NGOs for practical experience.
Tools & Resources
Basic statistics software (e.g., Excel for data organization), Questionnaire design templates, Introductory research methods books
Career Connection
Proficiency in research methods opens doors to market research, social impact assessment, and academic research roles in India.
Explore Sociological Thinkers in Context- (undefined)
When studying classical social thinkers, try to relate their theories to contemporary Indian social issues. For example, apply Marx''''s class analysis to agrarian India or Durkheim''''s division of labor to modern Indian industries. This contextual application deepens understanding and prepares for complex analyses.
Tools & Resources
Case studies of Indian social issues, Comparative analysis articles, Discussions with faculty on applying theories
Career Connection
Applying theoretical frameworks to Indian realities is crucial for policy formulation and advanced sociological analysis, valued by think tanks and government bodies.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (undefined)
Attend guest lectures, workshops, and seminars organized by the college or university. Connect with professors and senior students, seeking their guidance on academic and career paths. A strong network can provide insights into emerging trends and potential internship opportunities in social sectors.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking platforms (LinkedIn), Departmental notice boards for events, Alumni network
Career Connection
Networking is vital for discovering internship and job opportunities in diverse fields like NGOs, social enterprises, and research organizations in India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Specialization-Specific Projects- (undefined)
In your final year, choose electives (DSEs) that align with your career interests. Undertake independent research projects or dissertations on topics like rural development, urban challenges, or health sociology, using primary data collection. This deepens expertise and creates a portfolio for placements.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical tools (if required), Mentorship from faculty experts in your chosen DSE
Career Connection
Specialized projects demonstrate expertise to potential employers in NGOs, government agencies, and research institutions in India.
Prepare for Post-Graduation and Competitive Exams- (undefined)
Begin preparing for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, state PSCs, or entrance exams for Master''''s programs in Sociology/Social Work. Focus on current affairs, general knowledge, and specific sociological concepts. Join study groups or coaching classes if beneficial. This strategic planning ensures smooth career progression.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC previous year papers, Standard reference books for competitive exams, Online coaching platforms
Career Connection
Early preparation significantly increases chances for prestigious government jobs or admission to top postgraduate programs in India, leading to high-impact careers.
Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (undefined)
Actively seek internships with NGOs, social welfare organizations, or research institutions during semester breaks. Gaining practical field experience is critical for understanding the application of sociological knowledge and building a professional resume. Focus on organizations working on issues relevant to your DSEs.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship portals (Internshala), Direct outreach to NGOs/think tanks
Career Connection
Internships convert theoretical knowledge into practical skills, making graduates highly employable in development, social research, and corporate social responsibility roles in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 from a recognized board or equivalent
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 48 (for Sociology Major Core & Elective Papers only) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)101 | Sociology: Basic Concepts & Perspectives | Core | 4 | Sociology: Meaning, Nature & Scope, Basic Concepts (Society, Community, Culture), Socialization & Social Control, Social Stratification (Caste, Class, Gender), Social Change: Factors & Theories |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)201 | Sociology: Social Research Methods | Core | 4 | Social Research: Meaning & Significance, Scientific Method & Research Design, Data Collection Methods (Observation, Interview), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis & Interpretation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)301 | Social Thinkers | Core | 4 | Auguste Comte: Positivism, Émile Durkheim: Social Facts & Suicide, Max Weber: Social Action & Bureaucracy, Karl Marx: Class Struggle & Alienation, Talcott Parsons: Social System |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)401 | Indian Society: Structure and Change | Core | 4 | Indian Society: Unity in Diversity & Features, Social Institutions (Family, Marriage, Caste), Class Structure & Rural-Urban Dynamics, Social Problems (Poverty, Unemployment, Crime), Social Movements (Peasant, Tribal, Women''''s) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)501A | Rural Sociology | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Rural Sociology: Meaning & Scope, Rural Social Structure & Institutions, Agrarian Structure & Reforms, Rural Leadership & Power, Rural Development Programs, Rural Problems & Challenges |
| BA(SOC)501B | Industrial Sociology | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Industrial Sociology: Meaning & Scope, Industrialization & Society, Work & Organization, Industrial Relations & Disputes, Globalization & Indian Industry, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| BA(SOC)501C | Urban Sociology | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Urban Sociology: Meaning & Scope, Urbanization Trends & Consequences, Urban Social Structure & Neighborhoods, Urban Problems (Housing, Crime, Environment), Urban Planning & Development, Smart Cities Concept |
| BA(SOC)501D | Political Sociology | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Political Sociology: Meaning & Scope, Power, Authority & Legitimacy, State & Civil Society, Political Parties & Pressure Groups, Social Class & Politics, Political Culture & Social Movements |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA(SOC)601A | Sociology of Development | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Development: Meaning, Dimensions & Theories, Underdevelopment & Sustainable Development, Social Impact Assessment, Role of State, Market & NGOs, Challenges to Development |
| BA(SOC)601B | Sociology of Environment | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Environmental Sociology: Meaning & Scope, Human-Environment Interaction, Environmental Problems (Pollution, Resource Depletion), Environmental Movements, Sustainable Development & Policy |
| BA(SOC)601C | Sociology of Health | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Health & Society: Meaning, Socio-cultural Dimensions of Health, Healthcare System in India, Social Epidemiology, Health Movements & Policy, Role of WHO |
| BA(SOC)601D | Criminology | Elective (DSE) | 4 | Criminology: Meaning, Nature & Scope, Theories of Crime (Classical, Positivist, Sociological), Types of Crime (Organized, White Collar, Cyber), Criminal Justice System, Punishment & Rehabilitation, Victimology |




