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M-A in Political Science at Ramanuj Pratap Mahavidyalaya, Dramalganj
Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Ramanuj Pratap Mahavidyalaya, Dramalganj Mirzapur?
This Political Science program at Ramanuj Pratap Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith (MGKVP), offers a comprehensive exploration of political systems, theories, and contemporary global issues. The curriculum delves deeply into Indian political thought, comparative politics, and public administration, equipping students with essential analytical and critical thinking skills. It is meticulously designed to meet the evolving demands for political analysts, researchers, and policymakers within the diverse Indian socio-political landscape, fostering informed citizenship and leadership.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideally suited for fresh graduates holding a Bachelor''''s degree in social sciences, particularly those aspiring for prestigious civil services careers (UPSC, state PSCs), academic research, or roles in policy analysis and advocacy. It also caters to working professionals in government, non-profits, or media seeking to deepen their theoretical and practical understanding of governance and political dynamics. Individuals passionate about public service, societal change, and intellectual inquiry will find this specialization highly rewarding in the Indian context.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this M.A. Political Science program can anticipate diverse and impactful career paths across India. These include coveted roles as civil servants, academic researchers, political analysts for media houses or think tanks, journalists, and policy advisors to various governmental and non-governmental organizations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 to 6 LPA, with significant growth potential as experience accrues. Opportunities span across central and state government bodies, policy research institutes, NGOs, and international organizations. The program''''s rigorous curriculum provides a strong foundation for competitive examinations and professional certifications, enhancing career trajectories in Indian public life.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts and Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate focused time to thoroughly understand foundational political theories, key thinkers, and fundamental concepts covered in semesters 1 and 2. Utilize textbooks, reference books from the college library, and online academic resources such as journal articles or comprehensive encyclopedias. Form collaborative study groups to discuss complex ideas, debate different interpretations, and solidify your understanding of core political science principles.
Tools & Resources
College Library Resources (textbooks, reference books), Online academic journals (JSTOR, Project Muse if accessible), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (for conceptual clarity), Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical foundation is indispensable for success in competitive examinations like the UPSC Civil Services and for pursuing advanced research. It forms the bedrock of analytical skills required in policy analysis, public administration, and informed public discourse.
Develop Robust Research and Academic Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with the Research Methodology paper by practicing various research designs, data collection techniques, and critical analysis. Focus on structuring logical arguments, effectively citing sources using appropriate academic styles, and preparing clear, concise research papers. Consistently seek constructive feedback from professors on assignments to refine your academic writing style and enhance critical thinking abilities.
Tools & Resources
MGKVP Research Methodology Syllabus guidelines, Academic journal articles for exemplary writing, Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab) for style guides, Regular faculty consultations for feedback
Career Connection
Proficiency in research and academic writing is paramount for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. programs, working in policy think tanks, and contributes significantly to crafting compelling essays and analytical answers in competitive examinations and professional reports.
Engage with Indian Current Affairs and Polity- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of regularly reading reputable Indian newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and intellectually stimulating magazines (e.g., Frontline, Economic and Political Weekly). This practice helps connect theoretical knowledge with contemporary political developments, constitutional matters, government policies, and India''''s international relations, providing crucial real-world context to your studies.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu/Indian Express (daily newspaper subscriptions/e-papers), Economic and Political Weekly (magazine), PRS Legislative Research (online for policy briefs and parliamentary updates)
Career Connection
Staying updated on current affairs is critical for excelling in civil service exams, pursuing careers in journalism or media analysis, and for making informed contributions in public discourse or policy advisory roles, directly linking academic learning to practical application.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Internships or Field Studies for Practical Exposure- (Semester 3-4)
Proactively seek internships with local NGOs focused on governance, human rights, development, or explore opportunities within local government bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities). This provides invaluable practical exposure to the implementation of public policies, grassroots political dynamics, and bureaucratic functioning, offering essential real-world experience beyond theoretical classroom learning.
Tools & Resources
University career guidance cell for opportunities, NGO contact networks (e.g., GuideStar India), Direct outreach to local government offices, Mentorship from faculty on potential avenues
Career Connection
Practical experience gained through internships significantly enhances your resume for immediate employment, provides crucial networking opportunities, and helps in identifying specific areas of interest for future career specialization in public policy, social work, or advocacy.
Strategically Specialize through Electives and Interdisciplinary Learning- (Semester 3-4)
Choose elective papers very carefully based on your defined career interests, whether it is international relations, public policy, gender studies, or environmental politics. Further deepen your expertise by taking relevant online courses from platforms like NPTEL or Coursera, or by actively attending specialized workshops and seminars that complement your chosen area of specialization, fostering interdisciplinary insights.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses (for India-specific content), Coursera/edX for broader specializations, Departmental workshops and guest lectures, Academic journals in your chosen elective field
Career Connection
Specialization builds targeted expertise in high-demand areas within the political science domain, making graduates more competitive for specific roles in international organizations, specialized policy think tanks, or advocacy groups, effectively aligning your skills with industry-specific needs.
Actively Participate in Debates, Seminars, and Model UN- (Semester 3-4)
Regularly participate in college debates, departmental seminars, and Model United Nations (MUN) events. This actively strengthens public speaking, critical argumentation, and negotiation skills. Engaging with diverse perspectives on complex political issues significantly helps in developing a nuanced understanding and building confidence in articulating and defending your viewpoints effectively.
Tools & Resources
College debate clubs and literary societies, Departmental seminars and paper presentation competitions, Local/Regional Model UN conferences (check university calendar)
Career Connection
These co-curricular activities are excellent for developing highly sought-after communication and leadership skills, which are profoundly valued in roles requiring advocacy, diplomacy, public engagement, and significantly enhance performance in job interviews.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Civil Services or UGC NET- (Semester 4)
For students aspiring for prestigious civil services or an academic career, dedicate significant and focused time to targeted preparation. This includes enrolling in reputable coaching classes if feasible, diligently solving previous year''''s question papers for UPSC/State PSCs or UGC NET, and meticulously refining your optional subject knowledge in Political Science. Regular mock tests and performance analysis are crucial for success.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/State PSC previous year papers and test series, UGC NET study material and mock tests, Reputable coaching institutes (both offline and online platforms), Government publications and reports for context
Career Connection
This practice directly prepares students for highly competitive government jobs and lectureships, which represent prominent and impactful career paths for Political Science postgraduates in India, offering stable, influential, and intellectually stimulating roles.
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation or Research Project- (Semester 4)
If the curriculum allows or requires, undertake a significant research project or dissertation in a chosen area of specialization. This demonstrates advanced research capabilities and allows for an in-depth, original exploration of a specific topic. Work very closely with a faculty supervisor to ensure the highest quality, academic rigor, and adherence to research ethics throughout the process.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (e.g., JSTOR, Shodhganga for Indian theses), Statistical software (if applicable, e.g., SPSS, R), Dedicated faculty mentorship and guidance, Research methodology textbooks
Career Connection
A strong, well-executed dissertation showcases independent research skills, which are crucial for academic careers, advanced policy analysis roles, and positions in think tanks. It can also form a robust foundation for future publications or doctoral studies.
Actively Build and Leverage Professional Networks- (Semester 4)
Make a conscious effort to attend university alumni events, departmental conferences, and guest lectures to connect with established professionals and academics in the field of Political Science. Utilize professional networking platforms like LinkedIn to connect with alumni and industry leaders, seeking valuable career advice and potential opportunities. Conduct informational interviews to gain insights into various career paths.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn (for professional networking), University Alumni Network platforms, Professional conferences, seminars, and webinars (both online and offline)
Career Connection
Networking is paramount for job placements, securing mentorship, and staying updated on emerging career opportunities. Strong professional connections can significantly open doors to internships, jobs, and valuable collaborations within the competitive Indian job market and beyond.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree (B.A.) in Political Science or a related discipline from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-101 | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Political Theory, Approaches to Political Theory (Normative, Empirical, Contemporary), Key Concepts: State, Power, Sovereignty, Rights, Justice, Equality, Contemporary Debates: Liberalism, Socialism, Feminism, Multiculturalism, Anarchism, Marxism, Nationalism, Communitarianism |
| PS-102 | Comparative Politics | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Politics (Traditional, Structural-Functional, Political Economy), Comparative Study of State and Regimes (Democratic, Authoritarian), Political Economy of Development, Globalization and Comparative Politics, Role of Military in Politics, Non-state Actors |
| PS-103 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Administration (Scientific Management, Human Relations, Bureaucracy), Principles of Organization: Hierarchy, Span of Control, Delegation, Budgeting, Accountability and Control in Public Administration, New Public Administration, New Public Management, Good Governance |
| PS-104 | Indian Political Thought | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Dharma, Danda, Statecraft), Kautilya: Saptanga Theory, Foreign Policy, Medieval Thinkers: Barani, Abul Fazal, Modern Indian Thinkers: Ram Mohan Roy, Dayanand Saraswati, Gokhale, Tilak, Gandhi, Ambedkar, M.N. Roy, Nehru, Savarkar, Lohia |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-201 | Western Political Thought | Core | 4 | Plato: Justice, Ideal State, Education, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Classification of Governments, Machiavelli: Human Nature, Statecraft, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract Theories, J.S. Mill, Hegel, Marx: Liberty, State, Dialectical Materialism |
| PS-202 | International Relations | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Relations, Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism, Marxism, Feminism), Key Concepts: Power, Security, Alliances, Diplomacy, International Law, Cold War and Post-Cold War Developments, Non-Alignment Movement, Globalization, Terrorism, Human Security, Environmental Issues |
| PS-203 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Research in Social Sciences, Types of Research, Research Design, Data Collection Methods: Survey, Interview, Observation, Content Analysis, Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Formulation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing |
| PS-204 | Government and Politics of India | Core | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Union Executive (President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers), Parliament, State Government (Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature), Judiciary, Electoral Process, Party System, Federalism in India |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-301 | State Politics in India | Core | 4 | Theoretical Frameworks for Studying State Politics, Dynamics of Indian Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Regionalism and Separatist Movements, Role of Caste, Religion, Language in State Politics, State Parties, Coalition Politics, Panchayati Raj Institutions |
| PS-302 | Human Rights | Core | 4 | Concept and Theories of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Covenants, Human Rights in India: Constitutional Provisions, NHRC, SHRC, Human Rights of Vulnerable Groups (Women, Children, Minorities, Dalits), International Human Rights Regimes, NGOs and Human Rights |
| PS-303 | Democracy and Development in India | Core | 4 | Debate on Democracy and Development, India''''s Experience, Models of Development in India, Planning Process, Challenges to Indian Democracy: Poverty, Inequality, Corruption, Governance Reforms, E-governance, Right to Information, Role of Civil Society, Social Movements, Environmental Concerns |
| PS-304 A | International Law | Elective | 4 | Nature, Scope and Sources of International Law, Relationship between International Law and Municipal Law, Recognition of States and Governments, State Succession, Jurisdiction of States, Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space, International Humanitarian Law, International Criminal Court |
| PS-304 B | Indian Foreign Policy | Elective | 4 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s relations with Major Powers (US, Russia, China), India''''s Look East/Act East Policy, Neighbourhood Policy (SAARC, BIMSTEC), India and UN, WTO, BRICS, Nuclear Policy, Energy Security, Diaspora |
| PS-304 C | Local Self-Government in India | Elective | 4 | Evolution of Local Self-Government in India (Pre-Independence), 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, Structure, Functions, Rural Local Self-Government (Panchayati Raj Institutions), Urban Local Self-Government (Municipalities, Corporations), Challenges and Prospects of Local Governance, Role of State Election Commission |
| PS-304 D | Gender and Politics | Elective | 4 | Meaning and Concept of Gender, Patriarchy, Feminism, Gender and Political Participation, Representation, Gender and State, Public Policy, Law, Women''''s Movements in India, Role of NGOs, Gender Justice, Violence against Women, Intersectionality |
| PS-304 E | Environmental Politics | Elective | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Environmental Politics, Theories, Global Environmental Issues: Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Pollution, Environmental Movements in India, Role of State and Civil Society, Environmental Governance, Policies and Laws in India, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), International Environmental Agreements |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-401 | Political Sociology | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Sociology, Relationship with Political Science, Political Socialization, Political Culture, Political Participation, Elites and Masses, Interest Groups and Pressure Groups, Political Parties and Party Systems, Social Movements, Legitimacy and Political Change, Democracy and Social Structure |
| PS-402 | Public Policy in India | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Policy, Models of Public Policy Formulation, Implementation, Policy Analysis, Evaluation and Change, Major Public Policies in India (Education, Health, Agriculture, Rural Development), Role of Bureaucracy, Judiciary, NGOs in Public Policy |
| PS-403 | Contemporary Political Debates | Core | 4 | Post-Modernism and its Critique of Enlightenment, Identity Politics: Caste, Class, Gender, Religion, Justice: Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice, Global Justice, Multiculturalism and its Challenges, Nationalism vs Globalism, Deliberative Democracy, Cosmopolitanism, Environmental Justice |
| PS-404 A | Globalization and Politics | Elective | 4 | Concept and Dimensions of Globalization (Economic, Political, Cultural), Theories of Globalization, Debates on Sovereignty and State, Impact of Globalization on Democracy, Development, and Governance, Global Institutions: UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, Anti-Globalization Movements, Global Civil Society |
| PS-404 B | Media and Politics | Elective | 4 | Role of Media in Democratic Politics, Theories of Media, Media and Political Socialization, Agenda Setting, Framing, Media and Public Opinion, Propaganda, Misinformation, Media Ethics, Regulation, Media Ownership, Social Media and its Impact on Politics in India |
| PS-404 C | Ethics and Politics | Elective | 4 | Relationship between Ethics and Politics, Moral Dilemmas in Politics, Political Obligation, Rights and Duties, Justice, Ethics in Public Administration, Corruption and Accountability, Gandhi''''s Political Ethics, Sarvodaya, Trusteeship, Political Leadership and Ethical Governance |
| PS-404 D | Peace and Conflict Studies | Elective | 4 | Meaning and Theories of Peace and Conflict, Causes of Conflict (Ethnic, Religious, Resource, Territorial), Conflict Resolution, Conflict Transformation, Mediation, Peacekeeping, Peacemaking, Peacebuilding, Gandhian Approach to Peace, Non-violence, Satyagraha |
| PS-404 E | Political Economy of India | Elective | 4 | Theoretical Approaches to Political Economy, Colonial Legacy, State and Economy in India, Mixed Economy Model, Economic Reforms since 1991, Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization, Poverty, Inequality, Unemployment, Agrarian Crisis, Role of Multinationals, WTO and Indian Economy |
