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B-SC in Physics Chemistry Mathematics Pcm at Sahu Ram Swaroop Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) at Sahu Ram Swaroop Mahila Mahavidyalaya Bareilly?
This B.Sc. in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) program at Sahu Ram Swaroop Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Bareilly, focuses on building a robust foundation in fundamental sciences. It equips students with analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and a strong theoretical base. The interdisciplinary nature of PCM is highly relevant in various Indian industries, from research and development to education and technology. This program prepares graduates for diverse scientific and technical roles in the evolving Indian job market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 science graduates with a strong aptitude for numerical reasoning and scientific inquiry. It caters to fresh graduates aspiring for careers in scientific research, academic roles, or technical fields requiring a strong foundation in core sciences. It also suits individuals planning to pursue higher studies like M.Sc. or B.Ed., or those seeking entry-level positions in Indian R&D labs, pharmaceutical companies, or educational institutions.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as research assistants, lab analysts, data analysts, quality control specialists, or educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential in specialized areas. The program fosters critical thinking and analytical abilities, highly valued in Indian companies, preparing students for professional certifications in areas like data science or specific industrial processes.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts and Problem Solving- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on understanding fundamental principles in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Regularly solve numerical problems from textbooks and previous year question papers. Participate in peer study groups to clarify doubts and learn from diverse perspectives. This builds a strong base essential for all advanced topics and competitive exams.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks (for conceptual clarity), RD Sharma/H.C. Verma (for practice), Khan Academy (online tutorials), Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong conceptual understanding is crucial for qualifying entrance exams for higher studies (e.g., IIT-JAM, GATE) and performing well in technical interviews for R&D or analytical roles.
Develop Laboratory Skills and Data Analysis- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention during practical sessions, understanding the theoretical basis of experiments, proper use of apparatus, and meticulous data recording. Learn basic data analysis techniques using spreadsheets. This practical exposure enhances your understanding of scientific methods and prepares you for research or lab-based roles.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Microsoft Excel/Google Sheets, Mentors/Lab instructors
Career Connection
Proficiency in lab techniques is vital for roles in quality control, R&D labs, and any scientific research position in industries like pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Cultivate Scientific Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice writing clear and concise lab reports, presenting experiment results, and explaining scientific concepts. Participate in departmental seminars or college science fairs. Effective communication is essential for collaborating in research and conveying findings to a broader audience, both academic and industrial.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Presentation software (PowerPoint, Google Slides), College debate/science clubs
Career Connection
Strong communication skills are highly sought after in academic positions, scientific journalism, technical writing, and roles requiring client interaction in scientific consultancies.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Project-Based Learning and Internships- (Semester 3-5)
Seek opportunities for mini-projects within your chosen subjects, even if not mandatory. Look for summer internships at local research institutions, universities, or small-scale industries in Bareilly or nearby cities. Practical application of knowledge in real-world settings enhances understanding and builds industry relevance.
Tools & Resources
College faculty (for project guidance), Online platforms for internships (Internshala, LinkedIn), Local research institutes/SMEs
Career Connection
Internships provide crucial industry exposure, networking opportunities, and often lead to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations for future job applications in core science or tech firms.
Explore Interdisciplinary Applications and Electives- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond core PCM, explore how these subjects converge in fields like computational science, bioinformatics, or material science. Choose relevant Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) that align with your career interests. This broadens your skill set and makes you adaptable to evolving Indian job market demands.
Tools & Resources
MOOCs (NPTEL, Coursera) for interdisciplinary courses, Research papers on emerging fields, Career counseling sessions
Career Connection
Developing skills in interdisciplinary areas can open doors to niche roles in data science, quantitative finance, scientific computing, or advanced research positions, offering higher earning potential.
Participate in Academic Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in science quizzes, math Olympiads, poster presentations, and hands-on workshops organized by the college or other institutions. This not only hones your competitive edge but also exposes you to new techniques and ideas, fostering innovation and critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
Departmental notices for competitions, University-level science events, Online challenge platforms
Career Connection
Such participation builds a strong resume, demonstrates proactive learning, and provides networking opportunities with experts and potential employers, crucial for competitive job markets in India.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Higher Education/Job Exams- (Semester 6)
For those aiming for M.Sc. or Ph.D., dedicate time to prepare for national-level entrance exams like IIT-JAM, TIFR, JEST. For job seekers, prepare for aptitude tests, technical interviews, and general knowledge components relevant to government jobs or private sector roles. Consistent practice is key.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Coaching institutes (if required), Online test series, Interview preparation guides
Career Connection
Successful qualification in these exams is the direct gateway to prestigious postgraduate programs in India or entry into scientific officer/research associate positions in government and private organizations.
Build a Professional Portfolio and Network- (Semester 6)
Compile your best project work, research papers (if any), lab reports, and certifications into a professional portfolio. Attend webinars, conferences, and connect with alumni and industry professionals on platforms like LinkedIn. Networking often leads to crucial job leads and mentorship.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, GitHub (for computational projects), Personal website/blog, Industry events and career fairs
Career Connection
A strong professional network and a well-curated portfolio significantly enhance your visibility to recruiters and academic institutions, leading to better placement opportunities and career advancements in India.
Develop Specialised Software and Analytical Skills- (Semester 6)
Beyond basic mathematics software, learn advanced tools specific to physics (e.g., Python for simulations, MATLAB), chemistry (e.g., ChemDraw, computational chemistry software), or statistics (e.g., R, SPSS). These skills are highly valued in modern scientific research and data-driven industries.
Tools & Resources
Online tutorials (YouTube, official documentation), University computer labs, Open-source software communities
Career Connection
Proficiency in specialized software and advanced analytical techniques makes you highly competitive for roles in data science, scientific modeling, bioinformatics, and analytical R&D across various Indian industries, often commanding higher salaries.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM) from a recognized board, with minimum marks as per affiliating university and state government norms.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25% for Theory, 50% for Practical/Project (as per MJPRU NEP guidelines, subject to minor variations), External: 75% for Theory, 50% for Practical/Project (as per MJPRU NEP guidelines, subject to minor variations)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS101 | Mechanics and Wave Motion | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Newton''''s Laws of Motion, Rotational Dynamics, Gravitation and Satellite Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion, Wave Phenomena and Oscillations |
| PYS102 | Physics Practical – Mechanics | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Measurement techniques, Experiments on Moment of Inertia, Determination of Young''''s Modulus, Study of Torsional Pendulum, Verification of laws of oscillation |
| CHY101 | Fundamentals of Chemistry | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Atomic Structure and Quantum Chemistry, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds, Gaseous State and Liquid State, General Organic Reaction Mechanisms |
| CHY102 | Chemistry Lab – General Chemistry | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Volumetric Analysis (Acid-base, Redox), Gravimetric Analysis techniques, Preparation of Organic Compounds, Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Chromatographic Separations |
| MTH101 | Differential Calculus & Integral Calculus | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Limits, Continuity and Differentiability, Mean Value Theorems and Taylor''''s Series, Asymptotes and Curve Tracing, Definite and Indefinite Integrals, Applications of Integration (Area, Volume) |
| MTH102 | Mathematics Lab – Calculus | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Introduction to Mathematical Software (e.g., MATLAB, Scilab), Plotting of Functions and Curves, Numerical Differentiation, Numerical Integration, Solving Elementary Differential Equations |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS201 | Electricity, Magnetism and Electromagnetic Theory | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Electrostatics and Electric Fields, Magnetostatics and Magnetic Fields, Electromagnetic Induction, Maxwell''''s Equations, Alternating Current Circuits |
| PYS202 | Physics Practical – Electricity & Magnetism | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Ohm''''s Law and Kirchhoff''''s Laws, Potentiometer and Carey Foster''''s Bridge, Measurement of Magnetic Field, Study of Galvanometer, RLC Circuit Characteristics |
| CHY201 | Inorganic Chemistry - I & Organic Chemistry - I | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | s-block and p-block Elements, Covalent Bond Theories, Reaction Intermediates and Mechanisms, Aromaticity and Aromatic Compounds, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers |
| CHY202 | Chemistry Lab – Inorganic & Organic Chemistry | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Inorganic Preparations (e.g., complexes), Quantitative Analysis of Mixtures, Functional Group Analysis of Organic Compounds, Spectrophotometric Determinations, Organic Crystallization and Melting Point |
| MTH201 | Differential Equations & Vector Calculus | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | First Order and First Degree Differential Equations, Higher Order Linear Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms and its Applications, Vector Differentiation and Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Vector Integration and Integral Theorems |
| MTH202 | Mathematics Lab – Differential Equations & Vectors | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Solving Ordinary Differential Equations Numerically, Visualization of Vector Fields, Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations, Introduction to Symbolic Mathematics, Applications of Vector Calculus |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS301 | Optics | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Interference of Light, Diffraction Phenomena, Polarization of Light, Lasers and Holography, Fibre Optics and its Applications |
| PYS302 | Physics Practical – Optics | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Newton''''s Rings Experiment, Diffraction Grating Studies, Polarization Experiments, Verification of Brewster''''s Law, Michelson Interferometer |
| CHY301 | Physical Chemistry - I & Inorganic Chemistry - II | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry and Conductance, Chemical Kinetics, d-block Elements and Coordination Compounds, Transition Metal Complexes |
| CHY302 | Chemistry Lab – Physical & Inorganic Chemistry | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Thermochemical Experiments, Potentiometric and Conductometric Titrations, Kinetic Studies of Reactions, Complexometric Titrations, Synthesis of Coordination Compounds |
| MTH301 | Real Analysis | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Real Number System and Sequences, Series of Real Numbers, Continuity and Uniform Continuity, Differentiability of Functions, Riemann Integration |
| MTH302 | Algebra | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Group Theory (Subgroups, Normal Subgroups), Homomorphisms and Isomorphisms, Ring Theory (Ideals, Quotient Rings), Integral Domains and Fields, Polynomial Rings |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS401 | Thermal Physics and Statistical Mechanics | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Laws of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Entropy and Free Energy, Phase Transitions, Classical Statistical Mechanics |
| PYS402 | Physics Practical – Thermal Physics | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Specific Heat Capacity Determination, Thermal Conductivity Experiments, Stefan''''s Law Verification, Joule''''s Law Experiment, Variation of Resistance with Temperature |
| CHY401 | Organic Chemistry - II & Physical Chemistry - II | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Carbonyl Compounds (Aldehydes, Ketones), Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives, Amino Acids, Peptides and Proteins, Solutions and Colligative Properties, Surface Chemistry and Colloids |
| CHY402 | Chemistry Lab – Organic & Physical Chemistry | Core Practical (Major) | 2 | Organic Synthesis and Purification, Qualitative Analysis of Organic Mixtures, Viscosity and Surface Tension Measurements, Partition Coefficient Determination, Adsorption Isotherm Studies |
| MTH401 | Complex Analysis | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Complex Numbers and Functions, Analytic Functions and Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Complex Integration and Cauchy''''s Theorem, Laurent Series and Residue Theorem, Conformal Mappings |
| MTH402 | Linear Algebra | Core Theory (Major) | 4 | Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Linear Transformations and Matrices, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Inner Product Spaces, Diagonalization of Matrices |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS501 | Modern Physics | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Quantum Mechanics Fundamentals, Atomic and Molecular Spectra, Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity, Elementary Particles, Applications of Modern Physics |
| PYS502 | Electronics | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Semiconductor Devices (Diodes, Transistors), Amplifiers and Oscillators, Operational Amplifiers, Digital Logic Gates, Basic Communication Systems |
| PYS503 | Physics Practical – Modern Physics Lab | DSE Practical | 2 | Photoelectric Effect, Planck''''s Constant Determination, G.M. Counter Experiments, Spectroscopic Analysis, X-ray Diffraction Studies |
| PYS504 | Physics Practical – Electronics Lab | DSE Practical | 2 | Characteristics of Diodes and Transistors, Rectifiers and Filters, Amplifier Circuits, Logic Gates Verification, Op-Amp Applications |
| CHY501 | Environmental Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Environmental Segments, Air Pollution and Control, Water Pollution and Treatment, Soil Pollution and Waste Management, Green Chemistry Principles |
| CHY502 | Analytical Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Introduction to Analytical Chemistry, Separation Techniques, Spectroscopic Analytical Methods, Electrochemical Analytical Methods, Thermal Analysis |
| CHY503 | Chemistry Lab – DSE (Environmental) | DSE Practical | 2 | Water Quality Parameters (pH, TDS, DO, BOD), Air Particulate Matter Analysis, Soil Analysis, Heavy Metal Detection, Water Purification Methods |
| CHY504 | Chemistry Lab – DSE (Analytical) | DSE Practical | 2 | Chromatographic Separations, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Potentiometric and Conductometric Determinations, Flame Photometry, Gravimetric Analysis |
| MTH501 | Numerical Methods | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Roots of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations, Interpolation and Extrapolation, Numerical Differentiation and Integration, Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations, Curve Fitting and Regression Analysis |
| MTH502 | Probability & Statistics | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Probability Theory and Random Variables, Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal), Sampling Theory and Estimation, Hypothesis Testing, Correlation and Regression |
| MTH503 | Mathematics Lab – DSE (Numerical Methods) | DSE Practical | 2 | Implementation of Root Finding Algorithms, Numerical Interpolation using Software, Numerical Integration using Python/MATLAB, Solving ODEs numerically, Data Analysis with Numerical Methods |
| MTH504 | Mathematics Lab – DSE (Probability & Statistics) | DSE Practical | 2 | Statistical Software (R/Python) Introduction, Data Visualization and Descriptive Statistics, Simulation of Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing using Software, Regression Analysis with Real Data |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYS601 | Solid State Physics | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Crystal Structure and Crystal Defects, X-ray Diffraction, Band Theory of Solids, Electrical Conductivity in Solids, Superconductivity |
| PYS602 | Nuclear and Particle Physics | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Nuclear Structure and Properties, Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions, Particle Accelerators, Elementary Particles and their Interactions, Applications of Nuclear Physics |
| PYS603 | Physics Practical – DSE (Solid State) | DSE Practical | 2 | Determination of Energy Band Gap, Hall Effect Experiment, Measurement of Dielectric Constant, Magnetic Susceptibility, Superconductivity Observation |
| PYS604 | Physics Practical – DSE (Nuclear Physics) | DSE Practical | 2 | Characteristics of GM Counter, Half-Life Measurement, Alpha and Beta Absorption, Gamma Ray Spectrometry, Radiation Shielding |
| CHY601 | Green Chemistry & Sustainable Development | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Principles of Green Chemistry, Catalysis for Sustainable Processes, Waste Minimization and Utilization, Renewable Energy Sources, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| CHY602 | Industrial Chemistry | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Chemical Industries Overview, Fertilizer and Petrochemical Industries, Pharmaceutical and Polymer Industries, Dyes and Pigments, Quality Control in Chemical Industries |
| CHY603 | Chemistry Lab – DSE (Green Chemistry) | DSE Practical | 2 | Green Synthesis Experiments, Recycling of Waste Materials, Biodegradation Studies, Catalytic Reactions (Green Approach), Solvent-free Reactions |
| CHY604 | Chemistry Lab – DSE (Industrial Chemistry) | DSE Practical | 2 | Analysis of Industrial Products, Quality Control Tests, Synthesis of Polymers, Preparation of Dyes, Water Treatment Plant Analysis |
| MTH601 | Topology | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | Topological Spaces and Open Sets, Closed Sets, Neighborhoods, Limit Points, Continuous Functions in Topological Spaces, Connectedness and Compactness, Separation Axioms |
| MTH602 | Partial Differential Equations | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) Theory | 4 | First Order Linear and Non-Linear PDEs, Charpit''''s Method, Classification of Second Order PDEs, Wave Equation, Heat Equation |
| MTH603 | Mathematics Lab – DSE (Topology/Geometry) | DSE Practical | 2 | Geometric Visualization of Topological Concepts, Graph Theory Applications, Computational Geometry Basics, Simulation of PDE Solutions, Mathematical Modeling with PDEs |
| MTH604 | Mathematics Lab – DSE (PDE/Operations Research) | DSE Practical | 2 | Solving Linear Programming Problems, Network Optimization, Queueing Theory Simulation, Game Theory Applications, Advanced Mathematical Software Usage |
