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MA in Hindi at Santosh Kumar Mahavidyalaya, Kasimpur Behdar
Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Santosh Kumar Mahavidyalaya, Kasimpur Behdar Hardoi?
This MA Hindi program at Santosh Kumar Mahavidyalaya offers a comprehensive and in-depth study of Hindi language and literature. Designed under the NEP 2020 framework by CSJMU, it delves into ancient, medieval, and modern literary traditions, including linguistics, poetics, and functional Hindi. The curriculum aims to equip students with advanced critical analysis, research skills, and a nuanced understanding of India''''s rich literary heritage, preparing them for diverse roles.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s graduates with a strong academic background in Hindi literature, particularly those holding a B.A. with Hindi. It caters to fresh graduates aspiring for careers in academia, teaching, content development, or government services. Working professionals seeking to deepen their literary knowledge, enhance communication skills, or transition into related fields such as media and publishing will also find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program are well-prepared for a variety of career paths in India. Common roles include Hindi lecturers, assistant professors, content writers, editors, translators, journalists, and language officers in government organizations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3 to 6 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The program also provides a solid foundation for competitive exams like UGC NET/JRF, crucial for academic progression.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary and Linguistic Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate ample time to understanding the foundational concepts of ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literature, including major literary movements, authors, and their works. Simultaneously, build a strong grasp of Hindi linguistics and poetics. Create detailed study notes, use flashcards for literary terms, and actively participate in class discussions to solidify knowledge.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, Standard reference books for Hindi Sahitya Itihas (e.g., Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, Hazariprasad Dwivedi), Hindi grammar and linguistics textbooks, Online educational platforms like Swayam or e-PG Pathshala for Hindi modules
Career Connection
A robust conceptual foundation is critical for excelling in academic exams, competitive tests like UGC NET/JRF, and provides the depth required for advanced research or critical analysis roles.
Develop Strong Research and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Begin cultivating critical reading and analytical skills by engaging deeply with primary literary texts and their critical interpretations. Practice writing short analytical essays and book reviews. Familiarize yourself with basic research methodologies, literature review techniques, and academic citation styles from the outset.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (online and offline), Literary criticism collections, University''''s digital databases (e.g., Shodhganga for dissertations), Workshops on academic writing or research methodology if offered by the department
Career Connection
These skills are fundamental for advanced studies (PhD), academic publishing, and careers in research, editing, or content development where clear, analytical communication is key.
Embrace Functional Hindi Applications- (Semester 1-2)
Actively explore the practical aspects of Hindi beyond traditional literature. Focus on ''''Pragyanmulak Hindi'''' by practicing translation, official correspondence (letter writing, drafting), and basic content creation for digital platforms. Seek out opportunities for practical application like translating college documents or local news articles.
Tools & Resources
Government of India''''s official language manuals, Hindi-English/English-Hindi dictionaries, News channels (DD News, All India Radio) for listening and speaking practice, Online tools for Hindi typing and grammar checks
Career Connection
Proficiency in functional Hindi directly opens doors to careers in translation, government administration, media, journalism, and corporate communication roles within India.
Intermediate Stage
Strategic Specialization through Electives- (Semester 3)
Carefully select elective papers based on your career aspirations, whether it''''s delving into Dalit literature for social advocacy, or advanced literary theory for a research career. Supplement coursework with independent reading and projects in your chosen area, seeking mentorship from faculty members specializing in those fields.
Tools & Resources
Specialized academic texts and journals related to chosen electives, Online courses or webinars by eminent scholars in specific areas of Hindi studies, One-on-one discussions with faculty advisors for guidance
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge makes you a unique candidate for niche roles in academia, research, or specific sectors of the publishing and media industries.
Engage in Literary Discussions and Presentations- (Semester 3)
Actively participate in departmental seminars, college-level literary events, and inter-collegiate competitions focusing on Hindi literature. Practice presenting your analytical insights, participate in debates, and contribute to literary magazines or blogs. This enhances public speaking, critical thinking, and networking abilities.
Tools & Resources
Departmental announcements for events, College literary clubs, Online platforms for virtual conferences or paper presentations, Peer feedback sessions for improving presentation skills
Career Connection
Such engagement builds confidence, hones communication skills vital for teaching and public speaking, and strengthens your academic profile for higher studies or competitive roles.
Cultivate a Digital Literary Presence- (Semester 3)
Start building an online portfolio by writing a blog on Hindi literature, reviewing books, or sharing analytical essays. Utilize platforms like LinkedIn to network with alumni and literary professionals, showcasing your academic interests and writing capabilities. This acts as a dynamic resume and demonstrates initiative.
Tools & Resources
Blogger or WordPress for personal blogging, LinkedIn for professional networking, Medium for article publishing, Canva for creating visually appealing content
Career Connection
A robust digital presence is invaluable for careers in content creation, digital journalism, online education, and any field where demonstrating writing prowess and online engagement is crucial.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Comprehensive Dissertation Research- (Semester 4)
Undertake your dissertation with utmost diligence, focusing on original research, rigorous methodology, and insightful analysis. Maintain regular communication with your supervisor, meticulously document your findings, and prepare for a confident oral defense (Viva Voce). Aim for publication-quality work.
Tools & Resources
University''''s research guidelines and ethics manual, Plagiarism detection software (e.g., Turnitin), Reference management tools (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley), Dedicated study time and quiet research spaces
Career Connection
A strong dissertation is the hallmark of an MA degree, paving the way for PhD admissions, research fellowships, and demonstrates advanced analytical and independent project management skills to employers.
Intensive Preparation for UGC NET/JRF- (Semester 4)
Devote significant effort to preparing for the UGC NET/JRF examination. This is crucial for aspiring lecturers and researchers in India. Regularly solve previous year''''s question papers, join study groups, consider specialized coaching, and focus on both Paper 1 (General Aptitude) and Paper 2 (Hindi Literature).
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF specific study guides (e.g., Arihant, Trueman''''s), Online mock tests and practice platforms, Previous year question papers with detailed solutions, Subject-matter expert guidance
Career Connection
Cracking the NET/JRF is a gateway to pursuing a PhD and secures eligibility for Assistant Professor positions in universities and colleges across India, offering a prestigious academic career.
Strategic Networking and Career Planning- (Semester 4)
Actively network with alumni, faculty, and industry professionals in the fields you''''re interested in. Attend university career fairs, industry seminars, and guest lectures to understand current job market trends and skill demands. Seek informational interviews and explore potential internship or placement opportunities to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
Alumni association portals, LinkedIn for professional connections, Career counseling services offered by the college, Professional bodies related to Hindi language and literature
Career Connection
Networking is vital for discovering hidden job opportunities, getting referrals, and gaining insights into career progression, leading to a smoother transition from academia to professional employment.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor''''s degree with Hindi as a core/optional subject from a recognized university, or an equivalent qualification, with minimum aggregate marks as per CSJMU norms (typically 45-50%).
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: 72-80 (estimated based on 4 credits per theory paper and 8 for dissertation) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient & Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल: प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं प्रमुख कवि, भक्तिकाल: निर्गुण-सगुण काव्यधाराएँ, संत, सूफी, राम, कृष्ण काव्य, रीतिकाल: रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त कवि, प्रमुख कवि (कबीर, सूर, तुलसी, जायसी, घनानंद) एवं उनकी रचनाएँ, काव्य रूपों का अध्ययन |
| MAHI-102 | आधुनिक गद्य साहित्य (Modern Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | उपन्यास: उद्भव और विकास, प्रमुख उपन्यासकार, कहानी: विकास एवं प्रमुख कहानीकार (प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद), नाटक एवं एकांकी: प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख नाटककार (भारतेंदु, प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश), निबंध, आलोचना, जीवनी, आत्मकथा, यात्रावृत्त, प्रमुख गद्यकार एवं उनकी कृतियाँ |
| MAHI-103 | भाषा विज्ञान और हिंदी भाषा (Linguistics & Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा: स्वरूप, विकास एवं विशेषताएँ, भाषा परिवर्तन के कारण, ध्वनि विज्ञान, रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, हिंदी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, प्राचीन आर्य भाषा से आधुनिक आर्य भाषा तक, हिंदी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ (पश्चिमी, पूर्वी, राजस्थानी, बिहारी, पहाड़ी), देवनागरी लिपि: मानकीकरण एवं विशेषताएँ |
| MAHI-104 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र (Indian Poetics) | Core | 4 | काव्य लक्षण, काव्य हेतु, काव्य प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत: निष्पत्ति एवं साधारणीकरण, रस के भेद, अलंकार सिद्धांत एवं प्रमुख अलंकार (शब्दालंकार, अर्थालंकार), रीति सिद्धांत, वक्रोक्ति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, औचित्य विचार, भरतमुनि, भामह, दंडी, वामन, कुंतक, आनंदवर्धन, क्षेमेंद्र का योगदान |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-201 | आधुनिक काव्य (Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेंदु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद (प्रसाद, पंत, निराला, महादेवी), प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, समकालीन कविता, राष्ट्रीय सांस्कृतिक काव्यधारा (मैथिलीशरण गुप्त, दिनकर), प्रमुख आधुनिक कवि और उनकी रचनाएँ व प्रवृत्तियाँ, कविता का बदलता स्वरूप |
| MAHI-202 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र (Western Poetics) | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का काव्य सिद्धांत (अनुकरण, कवि का निष्कासन), अरस्तू का अनुकरण सिद्धांत एवं त्रासदी सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, आई.ए. रिचर्ड्स के सिद्धांत (मूल्य, संप्रेषण, काव्य भाषा), टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धांत |
| MAHI-203 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिंदी (Functional Hindi) | Core | 4 | राजभाषा, राष्ट्रभाषा, संपर्क भाषा के रूप में हिंदी का स्वरूप, कार्यालयी हिंदी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, संक्षेपण, पल्लवन, अनुवाद: स्वरूप, प्रकार, महत्त्व, सिद्धांत और व्यवहार, मीडिया लेखन: पत्रकारिता, रेडियो, टेलीविजन, इंटरनेट, फीचर लेखन, विज्ञापन और जनसंपर्क, कंप्यूटर और हिंदी |
| MAHI-204 | वैकल्पिक पत्र (Optional Paper - one to be chosen) | Elective | 4 | लोक साहित्य: स्वरूप एवं विधाएँ (लोकगीत, लोककथा, लोकनाट्य), आधुनिक साहित्य की अन्य विधाएँ (रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण, रिपोर्ताज), प्रमुख साहित्यकारों का विशेष अध्ययन (जैसे प्रेमचंद, प्रसाद, निराला), भारतीय रंगमंच का इतिहास और विकास, संचार के विभिन्न माध्यम और हिंदी |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-301 | शोध प्रविधि एवं निबंध लेखन (Research Methodology & Essay Writing) | Core | 4 | शोध: अर्थ, स्वरूप, प्रकार, उद्देश्य, महत्त्व, शोध प्रक्रिया: समस्या चयन, परिकल्पना, शोध अभिकल्प, शोध सामग्री संकलन एवं विश्लेषण (दत्त संकलन), पाद टिप्पणी, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची, सार लेखन, उद्धरण, उत्कृष्ट निबंध लेखन के सिद्धांत और अभ्यास |
| MAHI-302 | हिंदी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | हिंदी साहित्येतिहास लेखन परंपरा एवं प्रमुख इतिहासकार, आदिकाल, भक्तिकाल, रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ एवं सीमाएँ, आधुनिक काल: भारतेंदु युग, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता की पृष्ठभूमि, प्रमुख ऐतिहासिक रचनाएँ एवं साहित्यकार |
| MAHI-303 | कबीर, सूर, तुलसी का विशेष अध्ययन (Special Study of Kabir, Sur, Tulsi) | Elective | 4 | कबीर: जीवन-दर्शन, काव्यगत विशेषताएँ, साखियाँ, सबद, सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार, वात्सल्य वर्णन, सगुण भक्ति, तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस, विनय पत्रिका, समन्वयवादी दृष्टि, इन कवियों का तत्कालीन समाज एवं साहित्य पर प्रभाव, प्रमुख अंशों का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन और प्रासंगिकता |
| MAHI-304 | दलित साहित्य एवं स्त्री विमर्श (Dalit Literature & Women''''s Discourse) | Elective | 4 | दलित साहित्य: अवधारणा, उद्भव, विकास, प्रमुख रचनाकार, दलित आत्मकथाएँ और कविताएँ (जैसे ओमप्रकाश वाल्मीकि, तुलसीराम), स्त्री विमर्श: अवधारणा, इतिहास, प्रमुख चिंतक एवं विचारक, हिंदी स्त्री लेखन: उपन्यास, कहानी, कविता, नाटक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक और साहित्यिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में विमर्श |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI-401 | आलोचना एवं साहित्य सिद्धांत (Criticism & Literary Theories) | Core | 4 | आलोचना: स्वरूप, प्रकार, हिंदी आलोचना का विकास (शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी), प्रमुख आलोचनात्मक सिद्धांत (रसवादी, अलंकारवादी, ध्वनिवादी), मार्क्सवादी आलोचना, मनोवैज्ञानिक आलोचना, मनोविश्लेषणवादी आलोचना, संरचनावाद, उत्तर-संरचनावाद, विखंडनवाद, अस्मिता विमर्श, प्रमुख आलोचक और उनकी कृतियाँ |
| MAHI-402 | भारतीय और पाश्चात्य दर्शन (Indian & Western Philosophy) | Core | 4 | भारतीय दर्शन की प्रमुख धाराएँ (सांख्य, न्याय, वैशेषिक, मीमांसा, वेदांत), बौद्ध दर्शन, जैन दर्शन, चार्वाक दर्शन, पाश्चात्य दर्शन की प्रमुख धाराएँ (आदर्शवाद, यथार्थवाद, प्रतीकवाद), अस्तित्ववाद, उत्तर-आधुनिकतावाद, मार्क्सवाद, दर्शन और साहित्य का संबंध एवं प्रभाव |
| MAHI-403 | शोध प्रबंध / लघु शोध प्रबंध (Dissertation / Minor Research Project) | Project | 8 | एक साहित्यिक विषय पर विस्तृत शोध कार्य का चयन, शोध प्रस्तावना (Synopsis) निर्माण एवं सामग्री संकलन, आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण एवं लेखन, निष्कर्ष, शोध प्रबंध का प्रारूपण और प्रस्तुति, मौखिक प्रस्तुति (Viva Voce) एवं मूल्यांकन |
| MAHI-404 | आधुनिक हिंदी नाटक एवं रंगमंच (Modern Hindi Drama & Theatre) | Elective | 4 | हिंदी नाटक का उद्भव और विकास (भारतेंदु युग से वर्तमान तक), प्रमुख नाटककार और उनकी कृतियाँ (प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, लक्ष्मीनारायण लाल), रंगमंच: तत्व, शैलियाँ, प्रवृत्तियाँ (भारतीय और पाश्चात्य), नुक्कड़ नाटक और लोक नाट्य परंपरा, समकालीन रंगमंच और उसके प्रयोग, मंचन कला |
