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B-A in Political Science at Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya Varanasi?
This Political Science program at Sardar Patel Mahavidyalaya, Varanasi, focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and practices. It delves into Indian political thought, international relations, public administration, and constitutional studies, equipping students with a critical perspective on governance and societal dynamics, highly relevant in India''''s evolving democratic landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with an interest in social sciences, public policy, and civil services. It also suits individuals aspiring for careers in journalism, policy analysis, advocacy, or teaching, and those keen on understanding the intricacies of India''''s political framework and global affairs.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services (UPSC/State PSC), NGOs, policy think tanks, research institutions, and media houses. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5-4 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 8-15 LPA for experienced professionals in policy or administration.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering core political theories, constitutional principles, and key concepts of Indian politics. Regularly read textbooks, engage in classroom discussions, and make detailed notes for a solid academic base.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science books (Classes 11 & 12), Standard Political Science textbooks (e.g., O.P. Gauba, M. Laxmikanth for Constitution), Online academic journals
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and State PSC, and for higher studies in political science or public administration.
Develop Analytical Reading Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of reading national newspapers (The Hindu, The Indian Express) and reputable news magazines daily. Connect theoretical knowledge with current events and policy debates in India to foster critical thinking.
Tools & Resources
E-paper subscriptions, News apps, Political commentary websites
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, general awareness, and essay writing skills, vital for competitive exams and analytical roles.
Participate in Debates and Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Actively join college debate clubs, Model UN simulations, and departmental seminars. Present on political topics to hone communication, argumentation, and public speaking skills.
Tools & Resources
College literary/debate societies, Online public speaking resources, Departmental forums
Career Connection
Improves public speaking, persuasion, and teamwork, essential for advocacy, civil services interviews, and leadership roles.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Local Internships/Volunteer Work- (Semester 3-4 (during vacations or part-time))
Seek short-term internships with local NGOs, political offices, or community development projects in Varanasi or nearby areas. Gain practical exposure to grassroots politics and administrative processes.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell for NGO contacts, Local government offices, Online internship portals (Internshala)
Career Connection
Provides practical experience, networking opportunities, and a realistic understanding of political processes, boosting employability in the social sector and local governance roles.
Specialize in an Area of Interest- (Semester 3-4)
Identify a specific sub-field within Political Science (e.g., International Relations, Public Policy, Indian Political Thought). Take elective courses and pursue independent research to build expertise in this area.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, University library resources, Guidance from faculty specializing in the chosen field
Career Connection
Builds specialized knowledge, which is valuable for focused career paths in research, policy analysis, or specialized journalism.
Engage with Public Policy Think Tanks- (Semester 3-4)
Follow the work of prominent Indian public policy think tanks (e.g., Observer Research Foundation, Centre for Policy Research). Attend their webinars, read their reports, and try to participate in their events.
Tools & Resources
Websites of major Indian think tanks, LinkedIn, Academic forums
Career Connection
Exposes students to contemporary policy issues and research methods, crucial for careers in policy advocacy, analysis, and civil services.
Advanced Stage
Intensive UPSC/State PSC Preparation- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate significant time to preparing for civil services exams, focusing on General Studies, optional subjects (Political Science), current affairs, and essay writing. Join coaching if feasible.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes (online/offline), Online test series, Dedicated study groups, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Direct pathway to prestigious careers in the Indian Administrative Service, Indian Foreign Service, and other central/state government roles.
Develop Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Undertake a substantial research project or dissertation in your final year, focusing on a contemporary political issue. Seek feedback from professors to refine your research methodology, analytical skills, and academic writing.
Tools & Resources
Academic writing guides, Statistical software (if applicable), University library databases, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Essential for postgraduate studies, research positions, academic careers, and roles in policy analysis or journalism requiring robust analytical reporting.
Network with Alumni and Professionals- (Semester 5-6)
Connect with college alumni working in political science-related fields, public service, or NGOs. Attend career fairs and informational interviews to explore career paths and gain mentorship.
Tools & Resources
College alumni network, LinkedIn, Career counseling services
Career Connection
Provides valuable insights, job leads, and mentorship for successful career entry and advancement in various political and social fields.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination from a recognized board or equivalent
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25% (Mid-Term Exam, Assignments, Quizzes, Attendance), External: 75% (End Semester University Examination)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 101 | Foundation of Political Science | Major Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Political Science, Concept of State and Sovereignty, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights, Democracy and Citizenship, Power, Authority, Legitimacy |
| PSC 102 | Indian Constitution | Major Core | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive and Parliament, Supreme Court and Judicial Review |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 201 | Political Theory | Major Core | 4 | Approaches to Political Theory, Concept of Nation and Nationalism, Political Obligation and Civil Disobedience, Political Culture and Political Socialization, Theories of Development and Underdevelopment |
| PSC 202 | Government and Politics in India | Major Core | 4 | Federalism in India, Party System and Electoral Reforms, Role of Election Commission, Regionalism, Caste and Politics, Coalition Politics and Pressure Groups |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 301 | Comparative Government and Politics | Major Core | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions of UK, USA, China, Electoral Systems (FPTP, PR), Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Globalisation and its Impact on States |
| PSC 302 | Public Administration | Major Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organisation (Classical, Human Relations), Bureaucracy and its Role, Financial Administration and Budgeting, Public Policy and Good Governance |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 401 | Western Political Thought | Major Core | 4 | Plato: Justice and Ideal State, Aristotle: State, Citizenship, Revolution, Machiavelli: Statecraft, Morality and Politics, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract, J.S. Mill: Liberty, Representative Government, Karl Marx: Historical Materialism, Class Struggle |
| PSC 402 | International Relations | Major Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations: Organs and Functions, Disarmament and Arms Control, Globalization and Interdependence, India''''s Foreign Policy Principles |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 501 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Major Core | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Research, Types of Research, Research Design and Hypothesis, Methods of Data Collection (Survey, Interview), Sampling Techniques, Report Writing |
| PSC 502 | Human Rights | Major Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission, Role of NGOs in Human Rights Protection |
| PSC 503 (Elective I) | Local Self Government in India | Major Elective | 4 | Evolution of Local Self Government, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies, Decentralization and Rural Development |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 601 | Indian Political Thinkers | Major Core | 4 | Kautilya: Arthashastra and Statecraft, Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha, Swaraj, Jawaharlal Nehru: Democratic Socialism, Non-Alignment, B.R. Ambedkar: Social Justice, Constitutionalism, M.N. Roy: Radical Humanism, Ram Manohar Lohia: Socialist Thought |
| PSC 602 | Environmental Politics | Major Core | 4 | Environmental Movements in India, Climate Change and Global Governance, Sustainable Development Goals, International Environmental Regimes, India''''s Environmental Policy and Challenges |
| PSC 603 (Elective II) | Women and Politics in India | Major Elective | 4 | Women''''s Political Participation, Reservation for Women in Local Bodies, Gender and Development Issues, Feminist Movements in India, Challenges for Women in Indian Politics |
