

B-ED in Basic Philosophy at Sarvodaya College of Education


Kodagu, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Basic Philosophy at Sarvodaya College of Education Kodagu?
This Basic Philosophy aspect of the B.Ed program at Sarvodaya College of Education, Ponnampet, Kodagu, focuses on foundational philosophical perspectives relevant to education. It prepares future educators to understand the underlying principles and ideologies that shape educational systems and practices in India. This integration allows teachers to critically evaluate educational theories and contribute meaningfully to curriculum development and classroom dynamics, aligning with the evolving demands of holistic education in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring teachers, educational administrators, and curriculum developers who seek a deep understanding of educational philosophy. It attracts fresh graduates eager to shape young minds with a robust ethical and theoretical framework. Working professionals in the education sector can upskill by gaining philosophical insights, while career changers from related fields can transition into teaching, leveraging their analytical skills to engage with educational thought.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue career paths as reflective teachers, educational researchers, policy analysts, and curriculum designers within the Indian schooling system. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning INR 6-12 lakhs or more. This philosophical grounding enhances critical thinking, offering growth trajectories into leadership roles in educational institutions and alignment with professional teaching standards.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Deep Dive into Educational Philosophies- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with the ''''Philosophical Perspectives of Education'''' course by reading classic and contemporary texts. Form study groups to discuss key philosophical schools like Idealism, Naturalism, and Pragmatism, and their implications for Indian education. Focus on understanding the core tenets and their practical application in diverse classroom settings.
Tools & Resources
Philosophical texts on education (e.g., Dewey, Gandhi, Tagore), UGC-NET/SET Education Philosophy resources, Online forums for educational philosophy discussions
Career Connection
A strong philosophical foundation enhances critical thinking, crucial for designing effective teaching strategies and contributing to educational policy debates in India, improving employability in academic and administrative roles.
Cultivate Reflective Practice through Journaling- (Semester 1-2)
Maintain a reflective journal to document observations from classroom visits and initial teaching experiences, connecting them to the theories learned in psychological and sociological perspectives of education. Regularly analyze your teaching approaches, student interactions, and curriculum design through a philosophical lens.
Tools & Resources
Personal journal/blog, Feedback from mentors, Self-assessment rubrics
Career Connection
Developing reflective practice is a hallmark of effective educators, highly valued by schools for fostering continuous professional development and innovative teaching methods, leading to faster career progression.
Master ICT for Modern Classrooms- (Semester 1-2)
Utilize the ''''ICT and Education'''' course to gain proficiency in educational technologies. Practice creating digital lesson plans, using learning management systems (LMS), and integrating multimedia resources. Explore open educational resources (OER) relevant to Indian curriculum.
Tools & Resources
Google Classroom, Moodle, Khan Academy, NCERT e-books, Microsoft Office Suite
Career Connection
Proficiency in educational technology is essential for modern teaching roles across India, boosting job prospects in digitally-enabled schools and future-proofing teaching skills.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Curriculum Analysis and Design- (Semester 3-4)
Apply philosophical and pedagogical knowledge to critically analyze existing school curricula, particularly concerning ethical and value education. Participate in projects that involve designing or modifying curriculum modules for specific age groups, incorporating insights from ''''Curriculum and Instruction'''' and ''''Understanding Disciplines and Subjects''''.
Tools & Resources
NCERT/SCERT curriculum documents, Curriculum development frameworks, Peer review sessions
Career Connection
Developing skills in curriculum analysis and design makes you a valuable asset for schools and educational bodies, opening doors to roles in content development and academic coordination.
Participate in Educational Debates and Seminars- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek out and participate in college-level or inter-collegiate debates, seminars, and workshops focused on contemporary issues in Indian education, educational reforms, and philosophical challenges. Present your perspectives on topics like inclusive education, gender sensitization, and educational policy, enhancing public speaking and critical argumentation skills.
Tools & Resources
Conference announcements, Academic journals on education, Guest lectures by educationists
Career Connection
Networking with peers and experts, alongside demonstrating strong communication and analytical skills, is crucial for gaining recognition and securing better opportunities in academia and policy-making.
Undertake Practical Action Research Projects- (Semester 3-4)
As part of the ''''Practicum'''' or independent initiatives, identify a small-scale educational problem within a school or community setting (e.g., student motivation, inclusive practices) and conduct action research. Apply philosophical principles to frame the problem and analyze potential solutions relevant to the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Research methodology guides, Statistical software (basic), Mentor guidance
Career Connection
Hands-on research experience demonstrates problem-solving abilities and a practical understanding of educational challenges, making you highly attractive to schools seeking innovative educators and for future postgraduate studies.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs/CTET)- (Semester 3-4 (ongoing preparation))
Alongside your final semester studies, dedicate significant time to preparing for national and state-level Teacher Eligibility Tests (CTET, TETs) that are mandatory for government teaching positions in India. Focus on general pedagogy, child development, and subject-specific knowledge, including philosophical underpinnings of education.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online mock tests platforms, Coaching institutes (if desired), NCERT books
Career Connection
Passing TETs/CTET is a gateway to securing stable and respected government teaching jobs across India, which offer better pay scales and career progression.
Develop a Professional Teaching Portfolio- (Semester 4)
Compile a comprehensive portfolio showcasing your lesson plans, teaching aids, student assessment samples, philosophical reflections, internship reports, and any research projects. This digital or physical portfolio should reflect your pedagogical philosophy and practical teaching competencies gained throughout the B.Ed program.
Tools & Resources
Google Sites, Canva for presentation, PDF compilation tools, Feedback from supervisors
Career Connection
A strong teaching portfolio serves as a powerful demonstration of your skills and readiness for the job market, significantly enhancing your chances during school interviews and recruitment drives.
Network with Educational Leaders and Mentors- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to connect with experienced teachers, school principals, and educational leaders during your internship and college events. Leverage these connections for mentorship, career advice, and potential job leads. Understand the practical realities and leadership challenges in Indian schools.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni network, Career fair events, Professional associations for educators
Career Connection
Networking is vital for discovering hidden job opportunities, gaining insider perspectives, and building a professional support system that can propel your career forward in the competitive Indian education sector.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor’s Degree/Master’s Degree with at least 50% aggregate marks (45% for SC/ST/Category-I/PWD)
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 96 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20% (for theory courses), External: 80% (for theory courses)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED-101 | Perspectives in Education – I (Psychology of Learning and Development) | Core | 4 | Human Growth and Development, Learning Theories and Principles, Motivation and Classroom Management, Intelligence and Creativity, Personality and Mental Health |
| BED-102 | Perspectives in Education – II (Sociological Perspectives of Education) | Core | 4 | Education and Society, Socialisation and Education, Culture and Education, Social Change and Education, Equality of Educational Opportunity |
| BED-103 | Perspectives in Education – III (Philosophical Perspectives of Education) | Core | 4 | Education and Philosophy, Schools of Philosophy and Educational Implications, Contributions of Indian Thinkers to Education, Contributions of Western Thinkers to Education, National Values and Education, Contemporary Philosophy of Education |
| BED-104 | Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Education | Core | 4 | ICT in Education: An Introduction, ICT Enabled Learning Environments, ICT for Professional Development, ICT and Classroom Processes, Challenges and Future of ICT |
| BED-105 | Pedagogy of a School Subject – I (Any one of the chosen subjects) | Pedagogy | 4 | Aims and Objectives of Teaching Subject, Methods of Teaching Subject, Lesson Planning and Resource Management, Curriculum Analysis and Textbooks, Evaluation Techniques in Subject |
| BED-EPC1 | Enhancing Professional Competencies (EPC) – I (Reading and Reflecting on Texts) | EPC | 2 | Reading Comprehension Strategies, Critical Analysis of Texts, Reflective Writing Skills, Summarization and Paraphrasing, Academic Honesty and Referencing |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED-201 | Perspectives in Education – IV (Educational Management, Planning and Finance) | Core | 4 | Concept of Educational Management, Educational Planning and Administration, Financial Management in Education, Leadership in Educational Institutions, School Organisation and Governance |
| BED-202 | Perspectives in Education – V (Curriculum and Instruction) | Core | 4 | Meaning and Nature of Curriculum, Curriculum Development Models, Principles of Instruction and Learning, Instructional Strategies and Media, Curriculum Evaluation and Reform |
| BED-203 | Perspectives in Education – VI (Assessment for Learning) | Core | 4 | Concept of Assessment and Evaluation, Tools and Techniques of Assessment, Feedback and Reporting, Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE), Statistical Concepts in Assessment |
| BED-204 | Gender, School and Society | Core | 4 | Understanding Gender and Patriarchy, Gender Roles in School and Society, Gender Bias in Curriculum and Textbooks, Role of Teacher in Gender Sensitization, Addressing Gender-Based Violence |
| BED-205 | Pedagogy of a School Subject – II (Continuation of chosen subject) | Pedagogy | 4 | Micro-Teaching and Simulated Teaching, Educational Resources and Labs, Action Research in Subject Teaching, Designing Teaching Aids, Reflective Practice in Pedagogy |
| BED-EPC2 | Enhancing Professional Competencies (EPC) – II (Drama and Art in Education) | EPC | 2 | Role of Art in Child Development, Creative Drama Techniques, Integrating Art into Curriculum, Puppetry and Storytelling, Aesthetic Appreciation and Expression |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED-301 | Perspectives in Education – VII (Guidance and Counselling) | Core | 4 | Concept of Guidance and Counselling, Types and Techniques of Guidance, Counselling Approaches and Skills, Career Guidance in Schools, Role of Teacher as a Counsellor |
| BED-302 | Creating an Inclusive School | Core | 4 | Concept of Inclusive Education, Children with Special Needs (CWSN), Teaching Strategies for Inclusive Classroom, Assistive Technologies for Inclusion, Policies and Legislation for Inclusion |
| BED-303A | Optional Course (e.g., Health and Physical Education) | Optional | 4 | Fundamentals of Health and Hygiene, Yoga and Physical Fitness, Nutrition and Balanced Diet, Communicable Diseases and Prevention, First Aid and Safety Education |
| BED-304 | Internship | Practicum | 8 | Classroom Observation and Practice Teaching, School Management and Administration, Community Engagement and Outreach, Lesson Planning and Execution, Assessment of Student Learning |
| BED-EPC3 | Enhancing Professional Competencies (EPC) – III (Understanding the Self) | EPC | 2 | Self-Awareness and Personal Growth, Emotional Intelligence, Stress Management Techniques, Time Management and Goal Setting, Developing Positive Self-Concept |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED-401 | Language Across the Curriculum | Core | 4 | Role of Language in Learning, Language and Social Context, Multilingualism in Indian Classrooms, Developing Language Skills Across Subjects, Strategies for Language Development |
| BED-402 | Understanding Disciplines and Subjects | Core | 4 | Nature of Knowledge and Disciplines, Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Approaches, Aims and Objectives of School Subjects, Conceptual Framework of School Disciplines, Philosophical Basis of Curriculum |
| BED-403A | Elective Course (e.g., Contemporary Indian Education) | Elective | 4 | Major Issues in Indian Education, Educational Policies and Commissions, Challenges of Universalisation of Education, Role of Government in Education, Future of Indian Education System |
| BED-404 | Practicum (Case Study, Action Research, Community Based Project) | Practicum | 8 | Identifying Research Problems, Data Collection and Analysis, Writing Research Reports, Community Needs Assessment, Project Implementation and Evaluation |
| BED-EPC4 | Enhancing Professional Competencies (EPC) – IV (Communication Skills) | EPC | 2 | Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Effective Listening Skills, Presentation Skills, Written Communication (Reports, Memos), Interpersonal Communication in Professional Settings |




