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B-A in Sociology at Shahid Hira Singh Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya, Dhanapur, Chandauli
Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sociology at Shahid Hira Singh Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya, Dhanapur, Chandauli Chandauli?
This Sociology program at Shahid Hira Singh Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya focuses on understanding societal structures, human behavior, and social change within the Indian context. It delves into classical and modern sociological theories, social research methods, and contemporary social issues relevant to India. This program aims to equip students with critical analytical skills to comprehend complex social phenomena and their implications for public policy and community development in a diverse nation like India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into social sciences, public administration, or non-profit sectors. It also caters to individuals passionate about understanding societal dynamics, caste systems, gender issues, and rural-urban divides in India. Ideal candidates include those aspiring for civil services, social work, journalism, or academic careers, requiring a strong foundation in sociological principles and research.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including social work, research assistant roles, policy analysis, journalism, and human resources. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning upwards of INR 8-10 LPA in government, NGOs, or corporate social responsibility (CSR) departments. The program also provides a strong foundation for postgraduate studies (MA, PhD) and competitive exams like UPSC.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core sociological concepts, theories, and research methodologies. Engage in active reading of prescribed texts and discussions with peers and faculty to clarify doubts and deepen understanding.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, JNCU e-content, NCERT Sociology textbooks, Online academic journals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid conceptual base is crucial for higher studies, competitive exams (like UPSC/PCS), and for applying sociological perspectives to real-world problems in future roles.
Develop Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in classroom debates, essay writing, and case study analyses related to Indian society. Practice identifying underlying social structures and critically evaluating different perspectives on social issues.
Tools & Resources
Current affairs magazines, National newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), Documentary analysis, Critical review assignments
Career Connection
Enhanced critical thinking is invaluable for research, policy analysis, journalism, and any role requiring problem-solving and nuanced understanding of complex situations.
Engage in Early Field Exposure- (Semester 1-2)
Seek opportunities for short-term volunteer work with local NGOs or community organizations. Participate in college-organized outreach programs or social surveys to gain a rudimentary understanding of social realities.
Tools & Resources
Local NGO directories, College NSS/NCC units, District social welfare office
Career Connection
Provides practical context to theoretical knowledge, fostering empathy and an early understanding of grassroots issues relevant for social work, development, and public service careers.
Intermediate Stage
Master Social Research Techniques- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond theory, practically apply concepts of research design, data collection (surveys, interviews), and basic data analysis using real-world datasets or small-scale projects. Consider learning a statistical software if available.
Tools & Resources
SPSS (if accessible), MS Excel for data organization, Online tutorials on research methods, Small-scale community surveys
Career Connection
Essential for research roles in academia, market research firms, NGOs, and government policy units; strengthens analytical and evidence-based decision-making skills.
Deepen Understanding of Indian Social Structure- (Semester 3-5)
Conduct in-depth studies on specific Indian social institutions like caste, family, or religion, and analyze contemporary social problems like poverty, gender inequality, and communalism using sociological frameworks.
Tools & Resources
Academic books on Indian sociology, Government reports (e.g., NITI Aayog, Census of India), Sociological journals focusing on India, Expert lectures
Career Connection
Prepares for roles in civil services, social policy, journalism, and community development where a deep, nuanced understanding of Indian society is paramount.
Network and Attend Webinars/Conferences- (Semester 3-5)
Join student sociological associations, attend webinars, workshops, or local conferences on sociology or social work. Engage with guest speakers and connect with faculty members from other institutions.
Tools & Resources
Professional social media (LinkedIn), University event calendars, Academic websites announcing conferences
Career Connection
Expands academic and professional networks, exposes students to current research trends, and can lead to mentorship opportunities or insights into various career paths.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant effort to the Semester 6 project/dissertation, selecting a topic of personal interest and conducting thorough research, data collection, and analytical writing. Aim for high-quality, publishable-level work.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, Research guides, Statistical software, Faculty mentorship, Plagiarism checkers
Career Connection
Showcases independent research capability, a key asset for academic careers, advanced research positions, and provides a strong portfolio piece for job applications or higher studies.
Prepare for Competitive Exams and Further Studies- (Semester 6)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, State PSCs, UGC-NET (for academia), or entrance exams for MA/MSW programs. Integrate current affairs and general knowledge with sociological concepts.
Tools & Resources
Previous year''''s question papers, Coaching materials, Online test series, Mock interviews, Career counseling services
Career Connection
Directly targets aspirations for prestigious government jobs, academic roles, or specialized postgraduate programs, providing a structured approach to achieve career goals.
Develop Professional Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 6)
Refine abilities to articulate complex sociological ideas clearly and concisely, both in written reports and oral presentations. Practice public speaking and professional communication etiquette.
Tools & Resources
Public speaking clubs, College debate societies, Presentation software (PowerPoint, Prezi), Mock interviews, Peer feedback sessions
Career Connection
Crucial for interview success, effective workplace communication, delivering presentations in research or policy roles, and contributing to discussions in any professional setting.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination from a recognized board in any stream
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 132-140 credits for the entire B.A. degree as per NEP 2020 guidelines Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010101T | Introduction to Basic Concepts of Sociology (समाजशास्त्र के मूल अवधारणाओं का परिचय) | Major Core Course | 4 | Nature and Scope of Sociology, Basic Concepts (Society, Community, Association), Social Processes (Cooperation, Conflict), Social Groups and Social Structure, Culture and Socialization |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010201T | Social Change and Social Control (सामाजिक परिवर्तन एवं सामाजिक नियंत्रण) | Major Core Course | 4 | Meaning and Theories of Social Change, Factors of Social Change (Technological, Cultural), Concept and Agencies of Social Control, Formal and Informal Social Control, Deviance and Conformity |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010301T | Fundamentals of Social Research (सामाजिक अनुसंधान के मूल तत्व) | Major Core Course | 4 | Meaning and Nature of Social Research, Scientific Method and Research Design, Methods of Data Collection (Observation, Interview), Questionnaire and Schedule, Sampling Techniques |
| SOC010302T | Indian Society: Structure and Change (भारतीय समाज: संरचना एवं परिवर्तन) | Major Core Course | 4 | Indian Social Thinkers (Gandhi, Ambedkar), Social Institutions (Caste, Family, Marriage), Village and Urban Society in India, Social Stratification and Class, Contemporary Social Problems |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010401T | Classical Sociological Thought (शास्त्रीय समाजशास्त्रीय चिन्तन) | Major Core Course | 4 | Auguste Comte: Positivism and Hierarchy of Sciences, Herbert Spencer: Social Evolution and Organic Analogy, Emile Durkheim: Social Facts, Division of Labor, Max Weber: Social Action, Bureaucracy, Protestant Ethic, Karl Marx: Class Struggle, Historical Materialism |
| SOC010402T | Rural Sociology (ग्रामीण समाजशास्त्र) | Major Core Course | 4 | Nature and Scope of Rural Sociology, Rural Social Structure and Institutions, Agrarian Social Change and Development, Rural Economy and Poverty, Panchayati Raj System |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010501T | Modern Sociological Thought (आधुनिक समाजशास्त्रीय चिन्तन) | Major Core Course | 4 | Talcott Parsons: Social System and Pattern Variables, Robert K. Merton: Middle Range Theories, Latent and Manifest Functions, G.H. Mead: Self and Society, Symbolic Interactionism, Erving Goffman: Dramaturgy, Presentation of Self, Peter L. Berger: Social Construction of Reality |
| SOC010502T | Social Problems in India (भारत में सामाजिक समस्याएँ) | Major Core Course | 4 | Concept of Social Disorganization, Poverty and Unemployment in India, Drug Abuse, Alcoholism, Juvenile Delinquency, Violence Against Women, Domestic Violence, Environmental Degradation and Population Problem |
| SOC010503T | Industrial Sociology (औद्योगिक समाजशास्त्र) | Major Elective Course (Choice A) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Industrial Sociology, Industrialization and Society, Industrial Relations and Trade Unions, Work Culture and Motivation, Impact of Globalization on Industry |
| SOC010504T | Urban Sociology (नगरीय समाजशास्त्र) | Major Elective Course (Choice B) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Urban Sociology, Urbanization in India, Urban Social Structure and Problems, Urban Planning and Development, Smart Cities Concept |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOC010601T | Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology (समाजशास्त्र में सैद्धांतिक परिप्रेक्ष्य) | Major Core Course | 4 | Structural Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, Feminist Perspective, Postmodernism |
| SOC010602T | Social Demography (सामाजिक जनसांख्यिकी) | Major Core Course | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Demography, Population Theories, Components of Population Change (Fertility, Mortality, Migration), Population Structure and Composition, Population Policy in India |
| SOC010603T | Environmental Sociology (पर्यावरण समाजशास्त्र) | Major Elective Course (Choice A) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Environmental Sociology, Society and Environment Interaction, Environmental Movements in India, Sustainable Development, Climate Change and Social Impact |
| SOC010604T | Sociology of Health (स्वास्थ्य का समाजशास्त्र) | Major Elective Course (Choice B) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Health Sociology, Social Determinants of Health and Illness, Health Care System in India, Traditional Healing Practices, Health and Illness Behavior |
| SOC010605P | Project Work/Dissertation (परियोजना कार्य/निबन्ध) | Project | 6 | Research Problem Identification, Literature Review and Hypothesis Formulation, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation |
