

B-TECH in Electronics Communication Engineering at Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy (SASTRA)


Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics & Communication Engineering at Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy (SASTRA) Thanjavur?
This Electronics & Communication Engineering program at Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy focuses on fundamental and advanced concepts in electronics, signal processing, communication systems, and embedded systems. It integrates theoretical knowledge with practical applications, emphasizing industry relevance and cutting-edge technologies crucial for India''''s rapidly evolving digital infrastructure and manufacturing sectors.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers and innovators passionate about shaping the future of communication and electronic systems. It caters to fresh 10+2 graduates with a strong aptitude in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, seeking entry into core engineering domains. It also suits individuals keen on research and development in areas like IoT, AI, and wireless technologies, driving India''''s tech landscape.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse India-specific career paths in telecommunications, semiconductor industries, defence, and IT services. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-8 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 15-30 LPA for experienced professionals. Career growth trajectories include roles like R&D engineer, system architect, and project manager in leading Indian and global firms.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Foundational Concepts in Math and Physics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to mastering Linear Algebra, Calculus, Engineering Physics, and Chemistry. These subjects form the bedrock for all advanced ECE topics. Focus on problem-solving from standard Indian textbooks and reference guides, ensuring a clear understanding of core principles.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures, Khan Academy, NCERT books, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid foundation ensures easier comprehension of complex ECE subjects, leading to better academic performance, competitive exam readiness, and eligibility for higher studies or specialized roles in core engineering.
Develop Core Programming Skills (C/C++ and Data Structures)- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in programming labs for ''''Introduction to Programming'''' and ''''Data Structures''''. Practice coding daily on platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, or CodeChef. Understand algorithms deeply, not just memorizing code, to foster strong logical thinking.
Tools & Resources
CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, HackerRank, Competitive programming contests
Career Connection
Strong coding skills are essential for any engineering role, especially in embedded systems, DSP, and AI/ML. They are a primary filter for internships and placements in product-based companies across India.
Cultivate Effective Study Habits and Peer Learning- (Semester 1-2)
Form small study groups to discuss complex topics, solve problems together, and prepare for exams. Actively seek clarification from professors during office hours. Develop consistent daily study routines to avoid last-minute cramming and ensure continuous learning.
Tools & Resources
WhatsApp study groups, University library resources, Professor''''s office hours, Online collaborative tools
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills, vital for future project collaborations and leadership roles. Builds a supportive network for academic and professional growth within the Indian collegiate system.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Mini-Projects and Circuit Design- (Semester 3-5)
Apply theoretical knowledge from Analog/Digital Electronics and Microprocessors to build small functional circuits or embedded projects. Participate in hackathons or technical competitions organized by the department or other colleges to showcase innovation.
Tools & Resources
Arduino, Raspberry Pi, Proteus, Eagle CAD, Department labs
Career Connection
Converts theoretical understanding into practical experience, highly valued by employers for roles in hardware design, embedded systems, and IoT product development. Builds a strong project portfolio demonstrating hands-on skills.
Seek Early Industry Exposure through Internships/Workshops- (Semester 4-5)
Look for summer internships after the 4th semester in local industries or startups, even unpaid ones, to gain exposure to real-world engineering problems. Attend workshops on trending technologies like IoT, AI, or advanced communication to stay updated.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, College career fair, Departmental notices, Local industry associations
Career Connection
Provides crucial industry insights, networking opportunities, and a competitive edge during final placements. Can lead to pre-placement offers and helps align academic learning with market demands in India.
Specialize in a Niche Area and Join Technical Clubs- (Semester 3-5)
Identify a specific area of interest (e.g., VLSI, Signal Processing, Wireless Communications, Embedded Systems) and delve deeper through elective courses and self-study. Join departmental clubs or student chapters of professional bodies like IEEE/IETE.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Student Chapter, IETE Student Forum, Departmental research labs, Online courses (Coursera, Udemy)
Career Connection
Develops specialized expertise, making you a strong candidate for specific roles and facilitating focused career planning in India''''s diverse tech landscape. Builds a network of like-minded peers and mentors.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Substantial Capstone Project (Project Work I & II)- (Semester 7-8)
Choose a challenging final year project, preferably with industry relevance or research potential. Work diligently on design, implementation, testing, and documentation. Aim for a publication in a conference or journal, or a patent if the project is innovative.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB, Simulink, Cadence, Xilinx Vivado, Project guidance from faculty/industry mentors, Research papers
Career Connection
The capstone project is a key talking point in interviews, demonstrating problem-solving, analytical, and practical skills. A well-executed project significantly boosts placement chances and opens doors to R&D roles.
Prepare Rigorously for Placements and Higher Studies- (Semester 6-8)
Start placement preparation early, focusing on aptitude tests, technical interviews (core ECE, programming), and soft skills. Attend mock interviews and group discussions. For higher studies, prepare diligently for competitive exams like GATE, GRE, or TOEFL.
Tools & Resources
Career development cell, Online aptitude platforms, Company-specific interview guides, Peer interview practice, GATE/GRE coaching centers
Career Connection
Directly impacts securing desirable job offers in leading Indian and multinational companies or admission to prestigious postgraduate programs, ensuring a strong launch for your career.
Build a Professional Network and Attend Conferences- (Semester 6-8)
Network actively with alumni, industry professionals, and faculty mentors. Attend national and international conferences, seminars, and workshops in India. Present research papers if applicable. Leverage platforms like LinkedIn for professional connections and industry insights.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association, Professional body events (IEEE, IETE), National tech conferences and expos
Career Connection
Opens doors to referrals, mentorship, and awareness of emerging job markets and opportunities, providing a long-term career advantage in India''''s competitive professional landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidates are admitted into B.Tech programmes after successfully completing their 10+2 examinations with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics subjects and obtaining a minimum aggregate of 60% marks in PCM subjects. Candidates must also qualify in the SASTRA Aptitude Test (SASTRA-SAT) / JEE Main Examination.
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40% (for Theory), 60% (for Lab/Project), External: 60% (for Theory), 40% (for Lab/Project)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENA101 | English I | Core | 3 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Basic Writing Skills, Presentation Skills |
| MAC101 | Linear Algebra and Calculus | Core | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Vector Calculus |
| PHC101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Modern Physics, Wave Optics, Lasers and Fiber Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics |
| CYC101 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Electrochemistry, Corrosion and its Control, Polymer Chemistry, Water Technology, Material Science |
| PHC181 | Engineering Physics Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Experiments on Optics, Spectroscopy, Semiconductor Devices, Electrical Measurements, Magnetic Field Studies |
| CYC181 | Engineering Chemistry Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Volumetric Analysis, Instrumental Analysis, Water Quality Parameters, Polymer Synthesis, Corrosion Rate Determination |
| CSE101 | Introduction to Programming | Core | 3 | Programming Fundamentals in C, Data Types and Operators, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures |
| CSE181 | Programming Laboratory | Lab | 1 | C Programming Practice, Debugging Techniques, Problem Solving with Algorithms, File Handling, Basic Data Structures Implementation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENA102 | English II | Core | 3 | Advanced Communication Strategies, Technical Writing, Report and Proposal Writing, Group Discussion Skills, Public Speaking |
| MAC102 | Differential Equations and Transforms | Core | 4 | Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Transforms, Z-Transforms |
| MEC101 | Engineering Graphics and Design | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, Development of Surfaces, Introduction to CAD Software |
| EIC101 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 4 | DC and AC Circuits, Network Theorems, Diodes and Rectifiers, Transistors, Operational Amplifiers |
| CSC101 | Data Structures and Algorithms | Core | 4 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Searching and Sorting Algorithms, Hashing |
| EIC181 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Verification of Circuit Laws, Characteristics of Diodes, Transistor Amplifier Circuits, Logic Gates Fundamentals, Basic Power Supplies |
| CSC181 | Data Structures and Algorithms Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Implementation of Linked Lists, Stack and Queue Operations, Tree Traversal Algorithms, Sorting and Searching Routines, Graph Algorithms |
| MGC101 | NSS / NCC / NSO / Yoga / Value Education | Mandatory | 1 | Community Service Initiatives, Physical Fitness Activities, Leadership and Discipline, Ethical and Moral Values, Stress Management Techniques |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAC201 | Probability and Stochastic Processes | Core | 4 | Probability Axioms, Random Variables and Distributions, Joint Probability Distributions, Stochastic Processes, Markov Chains |
| EIC201 | Analog Electronic Circuits | Core | 4 | BJT and FET Amplifiers, Frequency Response of Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators, Power Amplifiers |
| EIC202 | Digital Electronic Circuits | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Design, Sequential Logic Design, Registers and Counters, Memory Devices, HDL for Digital Design |
| EIC203 | Electromagnetic Fields and Waves | Core | 4 | Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines |
| EIC204 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Classification of Signals and Systems, LTI Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform |
| EIC281 | Analog Electronic Circuits Laboratory | Lab | 1 | BJT and FET Characteristics, Single and Multi-stage Amplifiers, Frequency Response Measurement, Feedback Amplifier Design, Oscillator Circuits |
| EIC282 | Digital Electronic Circuits Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Logic Gate Realization, Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Adder/Subtractor Implementation, Counter Design |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENA201 | Environmental Science and Engineering | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Waste Management, Climate Change, Sustainable Development |
| EIC205 | Linear Integrated Circuits | Core | 4 | Operational Amplifier Characteristics, Op-Amp Applications, Active Filters, Waveform Generators, Voltage Regulators, Phase Locked Loops |
| EIC206 | Analog Communication | Core | 4 | Amplitude Modulation Techniques, Angle Modulation Techniques, Transmitters and Receivers, Noise in Communication Systems, Superheterodyne Receiver |
| EIC207 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System Modeling and Representation, Time Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis, Root Locus Technique, Frequency Domain Analysis, Compensators and Controllers |
| EIC208 | Computer Architecture and Organization | Core | 4 | Computer Functions and Interconnect, Central Processing Unit, Memory Organization, Input/Output Organization, Pipelining, RISC and CISC Architectures |
| EIC283 | Linear Integrated Circuits Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Op-Amp Basic Circuits, Active Filter Design, Waveform Generator Implementation, Voltage Regulator Experiments, PLL Applications |
| EIC284 | Analog Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | AM and FM Modulation/Demodulation, Pulse Modulation Techniques, Mixer and Detector Circuits, Noise Figure Measurement, Superheterodyne Receiver Analysis |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MGC301 | Professional Ethics and Human Values | Core | 3 | Ethical Theories, Engineering Ethics, Moral Values and Decision Making, Corporate Social Responsibility, Professionalism and Codes of Conduct |
| EIC301 | Digital Communication | Core | 4 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation, Digital Modulation Techniques (ASK, FSK, PSK), Matched Filter, Spread Spectrum Communication |
| EIC302 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8086 Microprocessor Architecture, Instruction Set and Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Microcontroller Programming and Applications |
| EIC303 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), IIR Filter Design, FIR Filter Design, Multirate Digital Signal Processing |
| EIC304 | Transmission Lines and Waveguides | Core | 4 | Transmission Line Theory, Smith Chart Applications, Impedance Matching, Waveguides and Modes, Resonators and Cavities, Microwave Passive Devices |
| EIC381 | Digital Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Sampling and PCM Generation, Digital Modulation/Demodulation (ASK, FSK, PSK), Error Control Coding, Line Coding Techniques, Spread Spectrum Generation |
| EIC382 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Laboratory | Lab | 1 | 8086 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with Peripherals, 8051 Microcontroller Programming, Timer/Counter Applications, ADC/DAC Interfacing |
| EIC383 | Digital Signal Processing Laboratory | Lab | 1 | DFT and FFT Computations, FIR Filter Design and Implementation, IIR Filter Design and Implementation, Multirate Signal Processing, Applications in Audio/Image Processing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ENA301 | Entrepreneurship Development | Core | 3 | Entrepreneurial Process, Business Plan Formulation, Market Analysis and Strategy, Funding and Legal Aspects, Innovation and Creativity |
| EIC305 | VLSI Design | Core | 4 | CMOS Technology and Fabrication, MOSFET Characteristics, CMOS Logic Design, Design Rules and Layout, VLSI Testing, FPGA Design Flow |
| EIC306 | Antennas and Propagation | Core | 4 | Antenna Fundamentals, Radiation Patterns and Parameters, Antenna Types (Dipole, Yagi, Horn), Antenna Arrays, Wave Propagation Mechanisms, Link Budget Analysis |
| EIC307 | Optical Communication | Core | 4 | Optical Fiber Structure, Light Sources (LED, Laser), Optical Detectors (PIN, APD), Optical Amplifiers, Optical Link Design, Wavelength Division Multiplexing |
| EIE311 | Object Oriented Programming | Elective | 3 | OOP Concepts (Encapsulation, Inheritance), Classes and Objects, Polymorphism and Abstraction, Exception Handling, Introduction to Java/C++ |
| EIE312 | Microcontroller Based System Design | Elective | 3 | Microcontroller Architectures (e.g., PIC, ARM), Embedded C Programming, Interfacing Peripherals, Timer/Counter Programming, Interrupt Handling, Real-time System Design |
| EIE313 | IoT Architectures and Protocols | Elective | 3 | IoT Ecosystem and Layers, Sensing and Actuation, IoT Communication Protocols (MQTT, CoAP), IoT Platforms and Cloud Integration, Edge Computing, IoT Security and Privacy |
| EIE314 | Speech Processing | Elective | 3 | Speech Production and Perception, Digital Representation of Speech, Speech Feature Extraction, Speech Recognition Systems, Speech Synthesis, Audio Compression |
| EIE315 | Biomedical Instrumentation | Elective | 3 | Bio-potential Electrodes, Biomedical Sensors and Transducers, ECG, EEG, EMG Measurement, Medical Imaging Systems, Therapeutic and Prosthetic Devices, Patient Monitoring Systems |
| EIE316 | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning | Elective | 3 | Introduction to AI, Machine Learning Basics, Supervised Learning (Regression, Classification), Unsupervised Learning (Clustering), Neural Networks and Deep Learning, Reinforcement Learning |
| EIE317 | Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks | Elective | 3 | Ad-hoc Network Characteristics, MAC Protocols for Ad-hoc Networks, Routing Protocols (AODV, DSR), Wireless Sensor Network Architectures, Localization and Time Synchronization, Security in Sensor Networks |
| EIC384 | VLSI Design Laboratory | Lab | 1 | Verilog/VHDL Programming, FPGA Based Design Implementation, CMOS Inverter and Gates Design, Layout Design using EDA Tools, Circuit Simulation, Synthesis and Verification |
| EIC385 | Minor Project | Project | 1 | Problem Identification and Scope Definition, Literature Survey, System Design and Methodology, Prototype Development, Testing and Evaluation, Technical Report Writing |
| EIC386 | Industrial Training / Internship | Mandatory Training | 1 | Practical Industry Experience, Application of Engineering Principles, Professional Work Environment, Project Exposure, Networking with Industry Professionals |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MGC401 | Economics for Engineers | Core | 3 | Basic Economic Principles, Demand and Supply Analysis, Market Structures, National Income, Project Evaluation Techniques, Financial Management |
| EIC401 | Wireless Communication | Core | 4 | Wireless Channel Characteristics, Fading and Diversity Techniques, Cellular Concept, Multiple Access Technologies (FDMA, TDMA, CDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Wireless Local Area Networks |
| EIC402 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 4 | Microwave Devices (Klystron, Magnetron), S-Parameters, Microwave Passive Components, Microwave Active Devices, Microwave Measurements, RF System Design |
| EIE411 | Advanced Digital Signal Processing | Elective | 3 | Power Spectrum Estimation, Multirate Signal Processing, Wavelet Transforms, Adaptive Filter Algorithms (LMS, RLS), DSP Processor Architectures, Speech and Image Compression |
| EIE412 | Satellite Communication | Elective | 3 | Satellite Orbits and Launching, Satellite Link Design, Earth Station Technology, Multiple Access Techniques (TDMA, FDMA, CDMA), VSAT Systems, Global Positioning System (GPS) |
| EIE413 | Embedded System Design | Elective | 3 | Embedded Processors and Microcontrollers, Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Device Drivers, Embedded System Interfacing Standards, Debugging and Testing Techniques, Embedded System Applications |
| EIE414 | Digital Image Processing | Elective | 3 | Digital Image Fundamentals, Image Enhancement Techniques, Image Restoration, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Image Compression |
| EIE415 | Low Power VLSI Design | Elective | 3 | Sources of Power Dissipation, Power Estimation Techniques, Dynamic Power Reduction, Leakage Power Reduction, Low Power Architectures, Power Management in VLSI |
| EIE416 | Radar Systems | Elective | 3 | Radar Equation, CW and FMCW Radar, MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar, Radar Detection and Tracking, Radar Clutter, Radar Antennas |
| EIE417 | Industrial Automation | Elective | 3 | Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA Systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Industrial Sensors and Actuators, Robotics and Automation, HMI Design |
| EIC481 | Wireless Communication Laboratory | Lab | 1 | RF Transceiver Design, Modulation/Demodulation Techniques, Channel Characterization, Antenna Radiation Pattern Measurement, Wireless Link Performance Analysis |
| EIC499 | Project Work I | Project | 2 | Advanced Problem Definition, Comprehensive Literature Review, Methodology and System Design, Prototype Development Phase, Initial Testing and Validation, Project Planning and Management |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EIC498 | Project Work II | Project | 10 | Advanced Project Development, In-depth Research and Experimentation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Final Presentation and Demonstration, Intellectual Property Considerations |
| EIE421 | Soft Computing | Elective | 3 | Fuzzy Logic Systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Genetic Algorithms, Swarm Intelligence, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, Optimization Techniques |
| EIE422 | Real Time Operating Systems | Elective | 3 | RTOS Concepts and Principles, Task Management and Scheduling, Inter-Task Communication, Memory Management in RTOS, Embedded Linux, RTOS Case Studies |
| EIE423 | Mobile Communication Networks | Elective | 3 | Cellular System Architecture, GSM and GPRS Technologies, 3G and 4G LTE Systems, 5G Concepts and Technologies, Mobile IP, Wireless Local Loop |
| EIE424 | MEMS and NEMS | Elective | 3 | MEMS Fabrication Techniques, Micro-sensors and Actuators, Bio-MEMS, Nano-fabrication Methods, Nano-sensors and Actuators, Applications of MEMS/NEMS |
| EIE425 | RF Circuit Design | Elective | 3 | RF Passive Components, Impedance Matching Networks, Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA), RF Power Amplifiers, RF Oscillators, Mixers and Modulators |
| EIE426 | Cryptography and Network Security | Elective | 3 | Classical Cryptographic Techniques, Symmetric Key Cryptography (AES, DES), Asymmetric Key Cryptography (RSA), Hash Functions and Digital Signatures, Network Security Protocols (SSL/TLS, IPsec), Firewalls and Intrusion Detection |
| EIE427 | Introduction to Quantum Computing | Elective | 3 | Quantum Mechanics Fundamentals, Qubits and Quantum States, Quantum Gates and Circuits, Quantum Algorithms (Shor, Grover), Quantum Error Correction, Quantum Cryptography |
| EIE431 | Data Communication Networks | Elective | 3 | Network Topologies and Layers, OSI and TCP/IP Models, Ethernet and Wireless LANs, Routing and Switching, Congestion Control, Network Security Basics |
| EIE432 | Internet of Medical Things | Elective | 3 | IoMT Architecture, Wearable Medical Devices, Health Monitoring Systems, Big Data Analytics in Healthcare, Security and Privacy in IoMT, Telemedicine Applications |
| EIE433 | Adaptive Signal Processing | Elective | 3 | Adaptive Filter Principles, Least Mean Square (LMS) Algorithm, Recursive Least Squares (RLS) Algorithm, Noise Cancellation, Echo Cancellation, Channel Equalization |
| EIE434 | CMOS Analog VLSI Design | Elective | 3 | MOS Transistor Characteristics, Single-Stage Amplifiers, Differential Amplifiers, Current Mirrors and Bandgap References, Operational Amplifier Design, Analog Layout Techniques |
| EIE435 | Biomedical Signal Processing | Elective | 3 | ECG Signal Analysis, EEG Signal Analysis, EMG Signal Analysis, Noise Reduction Techniques, Feature Extraction for Biomedical Signals, Medical Imaging Signal Processing |
| EIE436 | RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits | Elective | 3 | RFIC Design Concepts, S-Parameter Characterization, Passive and Active Devices for RFIC, Matching Networks Design, CAD Tools for RFIC Design, MMIC Technology |
| EIE437 | Fiber Optic Sensors | Elective | 3 | Fiber Optic Principles, Intensity Modulated Sensors, Phase Modulated Sensors, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensors, Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors, Applications of Fiber Optic Sensors |




