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B-SC-PROGRAMME-PHYSICAL-SCIENCES in Physical Sciences at Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College
Delhi, Delhi
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About the Specialization
What is Physical Sciences at Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College Delhi?
This Physical Sciences program at Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College, affiliated with the University of Delhi, focuses on providing a comprehensive foundation in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The curriculum is designed to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, crucial for various scientific and technical roles in India. It prepares students for diverse career paths by integrating theoretical knowledge with practical applications. The program''''s interdisciplinary nature addresses the growing demand for versatile science graduates in the Indian job market.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from the 10+2 science stream with a strong interest in understanding the fundamental principles of the physical world. It suits students aspiring for research in core sciences, entry-level positions in R&D, or those looking to pursue higher education like M.Sc. or B.Ed. It also caters to individuals aiming for technical roles in various industries or preparing for competitive examinations requiring a strong science background. A curiosity for scientific inquiry and a logical aptitude are beneficial prerequisites.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue India-specific career paths in scientific research, quality control, data analysis, and teaching. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning INR 6-12 LPA or more, depending on the sector and role. Growth trajectories include becoming research associates, lab managers, educators, or scientific content developers in Indian companies like TCS, Wipro, Dr. Reddy''''s Laboratories, or government research organizations like DRDO and ISRO. Professional certifications in data science or specific instrumentation can further boost career prospects.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Fundamentals in All Three Disciplines- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with lectures and tutorials for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Solve numerical problems regularly and ensure a clear understanding of core concepts from each subject. Attend all practical sessions diligently to grasp experimental techniques and data analysis. Focus on foundational skills to build a robust base for advanced studies.
Tools & Resources
NCERT textbooks (for revision), Khan Academy (for conceptual clarity), Peer study groups, College library resources
Career Connection
A strong foundation is critical for clearing entrance exams for M.Sc. or competitive government exams, providing the essential knowledge base for any scientific or analytical career.
Develop Effective Time Management and Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Create a weekly study schedule balancing theory, practicals, and self-study for all three core subjects. Prioritize difficult topics and allocate dedicated time for revision. Practice past year question papers to understand exam patterns and improve speed and accuracy. Regularly review notes and participate in classroom discussions.
Tools & Resources
Study planners (digital or physical), Pomodoro Technique, Previous year question papers (DU portal), Faculty office hours
Career Connection
Efficient study habits translate to better academic performance, which is a key factor in securing internships, scholarships, and admission to prestigious postgraduate programs.
Cultivate Scientific Inquiry and Problem-Solving Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Go beyond rote learning by questioning concepts and exploring their real-world applications. Attempt challenging problems from reference books and online platforms. Actively participate in science clubs or societies at college to engage in debates, quizzes, and project work. Develop a curious mindset towards scientific phenomena.
Tools & Resources
Online physics/chemistry/maths forums, Science magazines (e.g., Science Reporter), YouTube channels (e.g., Veritasium, 3Blue1Brown), College science societies
Career Connection
Strong problem-solving and critical thinking are highly valued in research, data analysis, and product development roles across various industries in India.
Intermediate Stage
Focus on Practical Application and Laboratory Proficiency- (Semester 3-5)
Master the experimental techniques taught in practical classes for Physics, Chemistry, and develop computational skills in Mathematics. Take detailed notes, understand the theoretical basis of experiments, and analyze results critically. Learn to operate common lab equipment and software relevant to the curriculum. Participate in lab-based projects.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Online simulations (e.g., PhET Interactive Simulations), Programming environments (e.g., Python, MATLAB for numerical methods), College research labs (if accessible)
Career Connection
Proficiency in lab skills is essential for roles in R&D, quality control, and testing in industries such as pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and technology, improving employability in India.
Explore Interdisciplinary Projects and Skill Specialization- (Semester 3-5)
Identify areas where Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics overlap and pursue minor projects or term papers. Select Skill Enhancement Courses (SEC) and Generic Electives (GE) that align with emerging trends or personal career interests, such as data analytics, computational science, or environmental studies. Seek mentorship from faculty for project ideas.
Tools & Resources
Research papers (Google Scholar), Online course platforms (Coursera, NPTEL for specialized skills), Departmental faculty for guidance, College project fairs
Career Connection
Specialized skills and interdisciplinary exposure make graduates more adaptable and attractive to a wider range of employers in sectors like biotech, fintech, and materials science.
Network and Seek Industry Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Attend science seminars, workshops, and webinars organized by the college or other institutions in Delhi. Connect with alumni working in relevant fields. Look for short-term internships or summer research programs (e.g., by IISc, TIFR, or major universities) to gain practical industry or research experience. Actively engage with guest speakers from industry.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional scientific societies (e.g., Indian Physics Association), University internship portals, Career fairs
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to internship and job opportunities, providing insights into industry demands and helping build professional relationships vital for career growth in India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Research Projects and Advanced Specialization- (Semester 6)
Choose Discipline Specific Electives (DSE) carefully, focusing on areas for future specialization. Engage in a substantial research project under faculty guidance, aiming for a publishable outcome or presentation at conferences. This is especially crucial for students considering the 4th year with Research option. Develop in-depth knowledge in a chosen sub-field.
Tools & Resources
Advanced textbooks, Journal databases (e.g., Web of Science, Scopus), Research groups in the college/university, Funding opportunities for student projects
Career Connection
Strong research experience and advanced specialization are highly valued for admission to top M.Sc. and Ph.D. programs, as well as high-end R&D roles in India''''s public and private sectors.
Prepare for Higher Education and Competitive Exams- (Semester 6)
Begin focused preparation for entrance examinations for M.Sc. (like JAM, JEST), B.Ed., or civil services and other government competitive exams (UPSC, SSC). Review the entire syllabus, practice mock tests, and work on improving analytical and quantitative aptitude. Attend specialized coaching if needed. Focus on conceptual clarity and problem-solving speed.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated entrance exam guidebooks, Online test series platforms (e.g., Byju''''s, Unacademy for competitive exams), Coaching institutes, Alumni network for advice
Career Connection
Excelling in these exams is a direct path to prestigious academic institutions, lucrative government jobs, and positions in India''''s public sector, offering stable and impactful careers.
Refine Professional Skills and Career Planning- (Semester 6)
Develop strong communication, presentation, and teamwork skills through group projects and seminar presentations. Prepare a professional resume and practice interview skills, focusing on technical and behavioral aspects. Attend placement workshops and career counseling sessions offered by the college to understand diverse career paths and job market requirements in India.
Tools & Resources
Career counseling services, Mock interview sessions, Resume building workshops, LinkedIn Learning for soft skills
Career Connection
Polished professional skills and a clear career plan significantly enhance employability, helping graduates secure desired positions and navigate their early career effectively in the Indian job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- As per University of Delhi norms: 10+2 with Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters) with option for 4th year (8 semesters) for Honours with Research
Credits: 132 credits (for 3-year B.Sc. Programme) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1A-PHYSICS | Mechanics | Core | 4 | Vectors and Coordinate Systems, Newton''''s Laws and Conservation Laws, Rotational Dynamics, Oscillations and Waves, Gravitation and Central Forces |
| DSC-1A-PHYSICS-LAB | Mechanics Lab | Lab | 2 | Error Analysis, Vernier and Screw Gauge, Moment of Inertia, Modulus of Rigidity, Surface Tension |
| DSC-2A-CHEMISTRY | Inorganic Chemistry-I | Core | 4 | Atomic Structure and Quantum Numbers, Periodic Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, s-Block Elements, p-Block Elements |
| DSC-2A-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Inorganic Chemistry-I Lab | Lab | 2 | Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Volumetric Analysis, Gravimetric Analysis, Preparation of Inorganic Compounds |
| DSC-3A-MATHEMATICS | Calculus | Core | 4 | Limits, Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Riemann Integration, Improper Integrals, Partial Differentiation |
| AECC-1 | Environmental Science | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Ecosystems, Natural Resources, Environmental Pollution, Biodiversity Conservation, Environmental Ethics |
| VAC-1 | Value Addition Course (Choice-based) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Constitutional Values and Fundamental Duties, Digital Empowerment, Emotional Intelligence, Ethics and Culture |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1B-PHYSICS | Electricity and Magnetism | Core | 4 | Electrostatics, Dielectrics and Capacitors, Magnetostatics, Magnetic Properties of Materials, Electromagnetic Induction |
| DSC-1B-PHYSICS-LAB | Electricity and Magnetism Lab | Lab | 2 | Ohm''''s Law and Resistivity, RC Circuits, Magnetic Field Measurement, Capacitor Characteristics, Series and Parallel Resistors |
| DSC-2B-CHEMISTRY | Organic Chemistry-I | Core | 4 | Hybridization and Bonding, Stereochemistry, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromaticity, Reaction Mechanisms |
| DSC-2B-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Organic Chemistry-I Lab | Lab | 2 | Qualitative Organic Analysis, Crystallization and Melting Point, Chromatography Techniques, Preparation of Organic Compounds |
| DSC-3B-MATHEMATICS | Algebra | Core | 4 | Matrices and Determinants, Vector Spaces and Subspaces, Linear Transformations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Group Theory Basics |
| AECC-2 | English/MIL Communication | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 4 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Listening and Speaking, Formal Communication |
| VAC-2 | Value Addition Course (Choice-based) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Yoga and Fitness, Art of Communication, Financial Literacy, Swachh Bharat |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1C-PHYSICS | Thermal Physics | Core | 4 | Thermodynamic Systems and Laws, Kinetic Theory of Gases, Heat Engines and Refrigerators, Entropy and Free Energy, Phase Transitions |
| DSC-1C-PHYSICS-LAB | Thermal Physics Lab | Lab | 2 | Specific Heat Capacity, Thermal Conductivity, Joule-Thomson Effect, Boltzmann Constant, Thermodynamic Processes |
| DSC-2C-CHEMISTRY | Physical Chemistry-I | Core | 4 | Gaseous State, Solutions and Colligative Properties, Chemical Kinetics, Chemical Equilibrium, Ionic Equilibria |
| DSC-2C-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Physical Chemistry-I Lab | Lab | 2 | Viscosity and Surface Tension, Reaction Rate Determination, pH Measurements, Conductometry, Thermochemistry |
| DSC-3C-MATHEMATICS | Differential Equations | Core | 4 | First Order Differential Equations, Second Order Linear Differential Equations, Series Solutions, Laplace Transforms, Partial Differential Equations |
| SEC-1 | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Computational Physics, Chemistry in Daily Life, Computer Algebra Systems, Entrepreneurship |
| GE-1 | Generic Elective 1 (Choice-based from other disciplines) | Generic Elective | 4 | Introductory Microeconomics, Introduction to Programming, Statistical Methods, Psychology, History |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1D-PHYSICS | Waves and Optics | Core | 4 | Wave Motion and Superposition, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Fibre Optics |
| DSC-1D-PHYSICS-LAB | Waves and Optics Lab | Lab | 2 | Newton''''s Rings, Diffraction Grating, Polarimeter, Interferometers, Optical Fiber Characteristics |
| DSC-2D-CHEMISTRY | Organic Chemistry-II | Core | 4 | Alcohols and Phenols, Ethers and Epoxides, Aldehydes and Ketones, Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives, Amines and Nitro Compounds |
| DSC-2D-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Organic Chemistry-II Lab | Lab | 2 | Functional Group Identification, Qualitative Tests for Organic Compounds, Spectroscopic Analysis (Basic), Organic Synthesis Experiments |
| DSC-3D-MATHEMATICS | Real Analysis | Core | 4 | Real Number System, Sequences and Series, Continuity and Uniform Continuity, Differentiability, Riemann Integration |
| SEC-2 | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice-based) | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Numerical Methods, Chemistry of Cosmetics, Web Designing, Data Analysis |
| GE-2 | Generic Elective 2 (Choice-based from other disciplines) | Generic Elective | 4 | Basics of Financial Accounting, Data Structures, Introductory Macroeconomics, Public Speaking |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1E-PHYSICS | Quantum Mechanics | Core | 4 | Blackbody Radiation and Photoelectric Effect, Bohr Model and Atomic Spectra, Wave-Particle Duality, Schrödinger Equation, Quantum Operators and Eigenvalues |
| DSC-1E-PHYSICS-LAB | Quantum Mechanics Lab | Lab | 2 | Planck''''s Constant, Photoelectric Effect, Zeeman Effect, Franck-Hertz Experiment, Spectral Analysis |
| DSC-2E-CHEMISTRY | Inorganic Chemistry-II | Core | 4 | Coordination Compounds, Crystal Field Theory, Organometallic Chemistry, Bioinorganic Chemistry, Acid-Base Concepts |
| DSC-2E-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Inorganic Chemistry-II Lab | Lab | 2 | Synthesis of Coordination Complexes, Magnetic Susceptibility, Spectroscopic Analysis of Complexes, Colorimetric Estimation |
| DSC-3E-MATHEMATICS | Group Theory | Core | 4 | Permutation Groups, Cyclic Groups, Subgroups and Cosets, Normal Subgroups and Quotient Groups, Homomorphisms and Isomorphisms |
| DSE-1A-PHYSICS | Discipline Specific Elective 1A (Physics - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Digital Electronics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Biophysics |
| DSE-1A-PHYSICS-LAB | Discipline Specific Elective 1A Lab (Physics - Choice-based) | Lab | 2 | Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, Telescope Operation, Radiation Detection |
| DSE-1A-CHEMISTRY | Discipline Specific Elective 1A (Chemistry - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Polymer Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Nanochemistry |
| DSE-1A-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Discipline Specific Elective 1A Lab (Chemistry - Choice-based) | Lab | 2 | Polymer Synthesis, Drug Analysis, Water Quality Testing, Nanoparticle Synthesis |
| DSE-1A-MATHEMATICS | Discipline Specific Elective 1A (Mathematics - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Linear Programming, Numerical Methods, Discrete Mathematics, Mathematical Modelling |
| VAC-3 | Value Addition Course (Choice-based) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Vedic Mathematics, Science and Society, Reading Indian Fiction, Film Appreciation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DSC-1F-PHYSICS | Solid State Physics | Core | 4 | Crystal Structure and Bonding, X-ray Diffraction, Band Theory of Solids, Semiconductors, Magnetic and Dielectric Properties |
| DSC-1F-PHYSICS-LAB | Solid State Physics Lab | Lab | 2 | PN Junction Diode, Zener Diode, Hall Effect, Frank-Hertz Experiment, Energy Band Gap Measurement |
| DSC-2F-CHEMISTRY | Physical Chemistry-II | Core | 4 | Molecular Spectroscopy, Photochemistry, Colloids and Surface Chemistry, Electrochemistry, Solid State Chemistry |
| DSC-2F-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Physical Chemistry-II Lab | Lab | 2 | Spectrophotometry, pH Titrations, Adsorption Isotherms, Redox Titrations, Preparation of Colloids |
| DSC-3F-MATHEMATICS | Complex Analysis | Core | 4 | Complex Numbers and Functions, Analytic Functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Contour Integration, Residue Theorem |
| DSE-1B-PHYSICS | Discipline Specific Elective 1B (Physics - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Medical Physics, Classical Dynamics, Communication Electronics, Computational Physics |
| DSE-1B-PHYSICS-LAB | Discipline Specific Elective 1B Lab (Physics - Choice-based) | Lab | 2 | Medical Imaging Principles, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian, Modulation/Demodulation, Numerical Simulations |
| DSE-1B-CHEMISTRY | Discipline Specific Elective 1B (Chemistry - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Industrial Chemistry, Green Chemistry, Forensic Chemistry, Analytical Methods in Chemistry |
| DSE-1B-CHEMISTRY-LAB | Discipline Specific Elective 1B Lab (Chemistry - Choice-based) | Lab | 2 | Quality Control in Industry, Sustainable Synthesis, Sample Analysis, Spectrometric Techniques |
| DSE-1B-MATHEMATICS | Discipline Specific Elective 1B (Mathematics - Choice-based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 4 | Probability and Statistics, Graph Theory, Financial Mathematics, Game Theory |
| VAC-4 | Value Addition Course (Choice-based) | Value Addition Course | 2 | Ethical Hacking, Leadership and Management, Photography, Design Thinking |
