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M-A in Hindi at The University of Burdwan
Purba Bardhaman, West Bengal
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at The University of Burdwan Purba Bardhaman?
This M.A. Hindi program at The University of Burdwan focuses on providing a deep and comprehensive understanding of Hindi language and literature. It delves into the rich history, diverse forms, and critical theories of Hindi, making it highly relevant in India''''s vast cultural and linguistic landscape. The program emphasizes both classical and modern literary traditions, preparing students for various academic and professional roles where strong Hindi proficiency is in demand.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree in Hindi seeking to pursue higher education and research in the language. It also caters to aspiring teachers, content creators, translators, and those aiming for government positions requiring expertise in Hindi. Individuals passionate about Indian literature, cultural studies, and linguistics will find this program deeply enriching, providing a strong academic foundation.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue fulfilling career paths as professors, researchers, journalists, content writers, editors, and translators in India. They are well-prepared for competitive exams like NET/SET for lectureship and various government posts, especially those related to Official Language (Rajbhasha) implementation. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more, fostering growth trajectories in both public and private sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Literary Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to thoroughly understand ancient, medieval, and modern Hindi literary periods, key poets, prose writers, and their works. Regularly read prescribed texts and refer to standard Hindi literary history books.
Tools & Resources
Official syllabus texts, Acharya Ramchandra Shukla''''s ''''Hindi Sahitya ka Itihaas'''', Nagendra''''s ''''Hindi Sahitya ka Brihat Itihaas'''', University Library resources
Career Connection
A strong foundation is crucial for academic excellence and for clearing NET/SET exams, making you eligible for Assistant Professor roles.
Develop Analytical & Critical Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice writing analytical essays and critical reviews of literary texts. Focus on clarity, coherence, and presenting well-reasoned arguments. Seek feedback from professors and peers to refine your writing.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals on Hindi literature, Peer review sessions, Professorial guidance
Career Connection
Excellent writing skills are essential for research, publishing, content creation, and effective communication in any professional role.
Engage in Hindi Linguistics and Grammar- (Semester 1-2)
Pay special attention to language science and Hindi grammar. Understand the nuances of phonetics, morphology, and semantics, which are fundamental to both literature and functional Hindi. Participate in language workshops if available.
Tools & Resources
Dr. Bholanath Tiwari''''s ''''Bhasha Vigyan'''', Standard Hindi grammar books, Online linguistic resources
Career Connection
Proficiency in linguistics is vital for translation, editing, and teaching, improving your precision and understanding of the language.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Functional Hindi and Translation- (Semester 3)
Actively engage with courses on Prayojanmulak Hindi and Translation Studies. Practice translating various types of documents (official, journalistic, literary) between Hindi and English/Bengali. Look for opportunities to volunteer for translation work.
Tools & Resources
Online translation tools (e.g., Google Translate for initial drafts, then manual refinement), Bilingual dictionaries, Official government documents in Hindi for practice
Career Connection
Translation and functional Hindi skills open doors to careers in government (Rajbhasha Adhikari), publishing, media, and corporate communications.
Deep Dive into Elective Subjects- (Semester 3-4)
Carefully choose elective subjects like ''''Katha Sahitya'''', ''''Bhartiya Sahitya'''' or ''''Lok Sahitya'''' based on your interest. Utilize these to specialize and gain in-depth knowledge in a specific area of Hindi literature or linguistics. Read beyond the syllabus for these topics.
Tools & Resources
Specialized books and research papers related to elective topics, Online archives of literary magazines
Career Connection
Specialization enhances your profile for higher research (Ph.D.) and makes you a more attractive candidate for focused roles in academia or specific cultural organizations.
Begin Research and Critical Thinking- (Semester 3)
Start thinking critically about literary and linguistic problems. Engage in discussions, present papers in departmental seminars, and read academic journals. Begin exploring potential research topics for your final semester dissertation.
Tools & Resources
UGC CARE listed journals for Hindi, JSTOR/Shodhganga for research papers, Departmental seminar series
Career Connection
Developing research aptitude is crucial for academic careers and equips you with problem-solving skills valued across industries.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Rigorous Research (Dissertation)- (Semester 4)
Apply the research methodology learned to conduct a comprehensive dissertation. Choose a unique and relevant topic, collect data meticulously, analyze findings, and write a well-structured research report under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
Thesis writing guides, Citation management tools (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley), Statistical software if applicable for linguistic analysis
Career Connection
A strong dissertation showcases your research capabilities, a key requirement for Ph.D. admissions and research-oriented positions.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations- (Semester 4)
Simultaneously prepare for UGC NET/SET examinations. Solve previous years'''' question papers, identify your weak areas, and form study groups. Participate in mock tests to manage time effectively.
Tools & Resources
NET/SET previous year question papers, Online coaching platforms for humanities subjects, Specialized study guides
Career Connection
Passing NET/SET is mandatory for Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and colleges, opening up academic career paths.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 4)
Attend literary festivals, seminars, and workshops. Connect with professors, senior researchers, and professionals in fields related to Hindi. Seek mentorship to gain insights into career opportunities and skill development.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking platforms like LinkedIn, University alumni network, Departmental events
Career Connection
Networking can lead to internship opportunities, job referrals, and invaluable career guidance, accelerating your professional growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Honours in Hindi from a recognized university, or B.A. (General) with Hindi as one of the subjects having at least 300 marks in Hindi and a minimum of 55% marks in Hindi.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 64 (16 papers x 4 credits each) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI 101 | प्राचीन एवं मध्यकालीन काव्य (Ancient and Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की पृष्ठभूमि, प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ और कवि, भक्ति काव्य (निर्गुण व सगुण धाराएँ), सूफी काव्य, रीतिकाल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, प्रमुख रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध एवं रीतिमुक्त कवि, चयनित कवियों की रचनाओं का अध्ययन |
| MAHI 102 | आधुनिक हिन्दी काव्य (Modern Hindi Poetry) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दुयुग की काव्य प्रवृत्तियाँ, द्विवेदीयुग और राष्ट्रीय सांस्कृतिक काव्यधारा, छायावाद के प्रमुख कवि और उनकी रचनाएँ, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद और नयी कविता, समकालीन हिन्दी काव्य की दिशाएँ |
| MAHI 103 | हिन्दी गद्य साहित्य (Hindi Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु पूर्व हिन्दी गद्य का विकास, उपन्यास साहित्य: प्रेमचंद, यशपाल, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु, कहानी साहित्य: प्रेमचंद, जयशंकर प्रसाद, अज्ञेय, नाटक साहित्य: भारतेन्दु, मोहन राकेश, निबंध और आलोचना साहित्य का परिचय |
| MAHI 104 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (History of Hindi Literature) | Core | 4 | साहित्येतिहास लेखन की परंपरा, काल-विभाजन और नामकरण की समस्या, आदिकाल: सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि और प्रमुख रचनाएँ, भक्तिकाल: प्रमुख धाराएँ, कवि और उनकी विचारधारा, रीतिकाल और आधुनिक काल की प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI 201 | भाषा विज्ञान एवं हिन्दी भाषा का इतिहास (Linguistics and History of Hindi Language) | Core | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान का स्वरूप, अध्ययन क्षेत्र, स्वनिम विज्ञान, रूपिम विज्ञान, वाक्य विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान और भाषा की परिवर्तनशीलता, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, खड़ी बोली हिन्दी का मानकीकरण |
| MAHI 202 | काव्य शास्त्र एवं साहित्य समालोचना (Poetics and Literary Criticism) | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, हेतु और प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत, अलंकार सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत, पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र: प्लेटो, अरस्तू, लोंजाइनस, प्रमुख समालोचना पद्धतियाँ: मार्क्सवादी, मनोविश्लेषणवादी, साहित्य में सौंदर्यबोध और मूल्यांकन |
| MAHI 203 | मध्यकालीन काव्य के विशेष अध्ययन (Special Studies of Medieval Poetry) | Core | 4 | कबीर दास: साखी एवं पद, जायसी: पद्मावत (चयनित अंश), सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार (चयनित पद), तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस (चयनित अंश), मीराबाई, रसखान: चयनित पद |
| MAHI 204 | आधुनिक काव्य के विशेष अध्ययन (Special Studies of Modern Poetry) | Core | 4 | सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''': चयनित कविताएँ, जयशंकर प्रसाद: कामायनी (चयनित सर्ग), सुमित्रानंदन पंत: चयनित कविताएँ, महादेवी वर्मा: चयनित गीत, सच्चिदानंद हीरानंद वात्स्यायन ''''अज्ञेय'''', गजानन माधव मुक्तिबोध: चयनित कविताएँ |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI 301 | गद्य साहित्य के विशेष अध्ययन (Special Studies of Prose Literature) | Core | 4 | उपन्यास: प्रेमचंद (गोदान), यशपाल (दिव्या), फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु (मैला आँचल), नाटक: मोहन राकेश (आषाढ़ का एक दिन), भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र (अंधेर नगरी), निबंध: रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, अन्य गद्य विधाएँ: रेखाचित्र, संस्मरण, यात्रावृत्त, चयनित रचनाओं का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन |
| MAHI 302 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी और अनुवाद विज्ञान (Functional Hindi and Translation Studies) | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी की अवधारणा, स्वरूप, क्षेत्र, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, बैंकिंग, पत्रकारिता, विज्ञापन और जनसंचार में हिन्दी, अनुवाद का स्वरूप, प्रक्रिया और प्रकार, अनुवाद की समस्याएँ और समाधान, मशीन अनुवाद |
| MAHI 303 (A) | कबीर (Special Study: Kabir) | Elective | 4 | कबीर का व्यक्तित्व एवं कृतित्व, सामाजिक, धार्मिक और दार्शनिक विचार, काव्य शिल्प और भाषा शैली, कबीर की साखी, पद और रमैनी का विशिष्ट अध्ययन, निर्गुण भक्ति परंपरा में कबीर का योगदान |
| MAHI 304 (A) | जनपदीय भाषा विज्ञान (Regional Linguistics) | Elective | 4 | भाषा और बोली का भेद, हिन्दी की प्रमुख बोलियाँ: अवधी, ब्रज, भोजपुरी, मगही, जनपदीय भाषा विज्ञान का महत्व और अध्ययन पद्धति, विभिन्न बोलियों की व्याकरणिक और ध्वन्यात्मक विशेषताएँ, लोक साहित्य और बोली का संबंध |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAHI 401 | शोध प्रविधि (Research Methodology) | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, महत्व, प्रकार और क्षेत्र, शोध समस्या का चयन और परिकल्पना निर्माण, दत्त संकलन की पद्धतियाँ और उपकरण, सारणीयन, विश्लेषण और निष्कर्ष, शोध प्रतिवेदन लेखन की प्रक्रिया और प्रारूप |
| MAHI 402 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य (Comparative Literature) | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक साहित्य की अवधारणा, स्वरूप और महत्व, हिन्दी और बांग्ला साहित्य का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा और भारतीय भाषाओं का अंतःसंबंध, विश्व साहित्य के संदर्भ में भारतीय साहित्य, विभिन्न साहित्य धाराओं का तुलनात्मक विश्लेषण |
| MAHI 403 (A) | कथा साहित्य (Narrative Literature) | Elective | 4 | आधुनिक हिन्दी उपन्यास: यशपाल, अज्ञेय, भीष्म साहनी, आधुनिक हिन्दी कहानी: मोहन राकेश, राजेन्द्र यादव, कमलेश्वर, दलित कथा साहित्य और स्त्री विमर्श की कहानियाँ, कथा साहित्य के विभिन्न आंदोलन और प्रवृत्तियाँ, चयनित उपन्यासों और कहानियों का आलोचनात्मक अध्ययन |
| MAHI 404 (A) | भारतीय साहित्य (Indian Literature) | Elective | 4 | भारतीय साहित्य की अवधारणा, स्वरूप और विविधता, भारत की विभिन्न भाषाओं के साहित्य का परिचय, राष्ट्रीयता और भारतीय साहित्य, आधुनिक भारतीय साहित्य में प्रमुख प्रवृत्तियाँ, भारतीय साहित्य के तुलनात्मक अध्ययन के आयाम |
