

B-TECH in Electrical And Electronics Engineering at TKR College of Engineering & Technology


Ranga Reddy, Telangana
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About the Specialization
What is Electrical and Electronics Engineering at TKR College of Engineering & Technology Ranga Reddy?
This Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) program at TKR College of Engineering & Technology focuses on fundamental and advanced concepts in power systems, control systems, electronics, and microcontrollers. The curriculum is designed to meet the evolving demands of the Indian power and electronics industries, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical applications for energy generation, transmission, distribution, and automation. It integrates core electrical principles with modern electronic and computational techniques.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers who possess a strong aptitude for mathematics and physics, seeking entry into core electrical and electronics sectors. It also caters to individuals passionate about sustainable energy solutions, automation, and advanced electrical technologies. Fresh graduates looking for a robust foundation in EEE and professionals aiming to specialize in power engineering, control systems, or industrial electronics will find this program highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in power generation companies (e.g., NTPC, Adani Power), transmission utilities (e.g., PGCIL, State Transcos), manufacturing (e.g., L&T, Siemens, ABB), and automation industries. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3.5 to 6 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The strong curriculum also prepares students for higher studies, R&D roles, and contributes to India''''s growing infrastructure and smart grid initiatives.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Engineering Mathematics- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent time to understanding fundamental concepts in Linear Algebra, Calculus, Probability, and Statistics. Utilize online platforms for practice, participate in peer study groups, and seek clarification from faculty regularly to build a strong analytical base essential for all engineering disciplines.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures, Khan Academy, Reference textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong mathematical skills are foundational for advanced subjects like control systems, power system analysis, and signal processing, directly impacting problem-solving abilities vital for technical roles.
Develop Hands-on Lab Skills Early- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage in all Basic Electrical Engineering and Electronic Devices labs. Focus on understanding the theoretical principles behind each experiment, meticulous circuit building, accurate data collection, and thorough report writing. Explore basic electronics components and their functions independently.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Online circuit simulators (e.g., Tinkercad, LTspice), Basic electronics kits
Career Connection
Practical proficiency in electrical and electronics fundamentals is crucial for roles in hardware design, testing, and maintenance, making candidates industry-ready for entry-level engineering positions.
Build Programming Logic with C Language- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond theoretical classes, practice C programming daily by solving coding challenges on online judges. Focus on understanding data structures, algorithms, and logical problem-solving. This will be invaluable for future courses like Data Structures and Microcontrollers.
Tools & Resources
GeeksforGeeks, HackerRank, CodeChef, Online C compilers
Career Connection
Proficiency in foundational programming languages like C is highly valued in embedded systems, automation, and industrial control, opening doors to software development and system integration roles.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Control Systems Concepts via Simulations- (Semester 3-5)
Actively use MATLAB/Simulink or equivalent tools to simulate and analyze control system designs studied in theory. Experiment with different controllers (PID, Lead-Lag) and analyze system responses. This builds a deeper understanding of dynamic systems.
Tools & Resources
MATLAB/Simulink, Open-source alternatives like SciLab/Xcos, Control Systems textbooks
Career Connection
Skills in control system design and simulation are highly sought after in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial process control, leading to roles in system integration and R&D.
Engage in Departmental Projects and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Participate in departmental mini-projects, technical clubs, and workshops focusing on power electronics, microprocessors, or renewable energy. This provides hands-on exposure to core EEE concepts beyond the curriculum and fosters team working skills.
Tools & Resources
Departmental labs, IEEE/IEI student chapters, Industry workshops
Career Connection
Active participation in projects enhances your resume, demonstrates initiative, and develops practical problem-solving skills highly attractive to recruiters for internships and entry-level engineering jobs.
Explore Elective Specializations Early- (Semester 5-6)
Research and understand the scope of various professional and open electives offered. Attend introductory sessions or talk to seniors/faculty about potential career implications of each. Start self-learning basic concepts for chosen electives to gain an edge.
Tools & Resources
Syllabus document, Faculty advisors, Alumni network, Online courses (Coursera, Udemy)
Career Connection
Early specialization helps in tailoring your skill set to specific industry demands (e.g., Power Systems, VLSI, AI), making you a more targeted and competitive candidate for placements in those niches.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Industry-Relevant Final Year Project- (Semester 7-8)
Choose a final year project that addresses a real-world problem or utilizes emerging technologies in EEE. Collaborate with faculty, industry mentors (if possible), and focus on robust design, implementation, testing, and comprehensive documentation. Aim for publications or patent filings.
Tools & Resources
Project lab facilities, Industry partners, Research papers, Simulation software
Career Connection
A strong final year project is a powerful differentiator, demonstrating your problem-solving capabilities and technical expertise, often leading directly to job offers or opportunities for higher studies and entrepreneurship.
Focus on Placement-Oriented Skill Development- (Semester 7-8)
Actively participate in campus placement training programs. Refine communication, aptitude, and interview skills. Prepare a strong resume highlighting projects and relevant coursework. Practice technical interview questions specific to EEE domains, including core concepts and recent advancements.
Tools & Resources
Career guidance cell, Mock interview sessions, Online aptitude tests, Technical interview prep books
Career Connection
Dedicated placement preparation significantly increases your chances of securing a good job offer from top companies during campus recruitment drives, ensuring a smooth transition from academics to professional life.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (Semester 6-8)
Attend industry conferences, technical symposiums, and alumni meets to expand your professional network. Connect with professionals in your areas of interest on platforms like LinkedIn. Seek mentorship from experienced engineers for career guidance and industry insights.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional bodies (IEEE), Alumni association events, Industry expos
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to hidden job opportunities, valuable career advice, and potential collaborations, which are crucial for long-term career growth and professional development in the competitive Indian job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry as optional subjects, with not less than 45% marks in aggregate (40% for candidates belonging to reserved categories). Admission based on Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TSCHE) guidelines.
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 151 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A00001 | Linear Algebra & Calculus | Core | 3 | Matrices and System of Equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors, Calculus of Single Variable, Functions of Several Variables, Applications of Integration |
| 22A00003 | Engineering Physics | Core | 3 | Quantum Mechanics, Lasers and Fiber Optics, Electromagnetic Waves, Dielectric Materials, Magnetic Materials |
| 22A04001 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 3 | DC Circuits Analysis, AC Circuits Fundamentals, Single-Phase Transformers, DC Electrical Machines, Basic Electrical Instruments |
| 22A05001 | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | Introduction to C Programming, Control Structures and Arrays, Functions and Pointers, Strings and Structures, File Input/Output |
| 22A03001 | Engineering Graphics | Core | 1.5 | Plane Curves, Orthographic Projections, Projections of Solids, Sections of Solids, Isometric Projections |
| 22A00004 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Photoelectric Effect, Laser Diffraction Grating, Numerical Aperture of Optical Fiber, RC Circuit Studies, Magnetic Hysteresis |
| 22A04002 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Ohm''''s and Kirchhoff''''s Laws, RLC Circuit Analysis, Series and Parallel AC Circuits, Three-Phase Star/Delta Systems, Transformer Testing |
| 22A05002 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Basic C Programs, Conditional and Loop Statements, Array and String Manipulations, Functions and Pointers, Structure and File Operations |
| 22A00801 | Induction Program | Non-Credit | 0 | Orientation and Mentoring, Universal Human Values, Literary and Creative Activities, Physical Activity, Lecture Series |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A00007 | Probability & Statistics | Core | 3 | Basic Probability Concepts, Random Variables and Distributions, Sampling Distributions, Estimation Theory, Hypothesis Testing |
| 22A00005 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 3 | Water Technology, Electrochemistry and Batteries, Corrosion and its Control, Polymer Chemistry, Fuels and Combustion |
| 22A00302 | English for Skill Enhancement | Core | 3 | Reading Comprehension, Effective Writing Skills, Vocabulary and Grammar, Listening and Speaking Skills, Soft Skills for Workplace |
| 22A04003 | Electronic Devices and Circuits | Core | 3 | PN Junction Diode, Diode Rectifiers and Filters, Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT), Field Effect Transistors (FET), Transistor Biasing and Amplifiers |
| 22A01001 | Engineering Workshop | Lab | 1.5 | Carpentry and Fitting, Welding Processes, Sheet Metal Operations, House Wiring, Plumbing Basics |
| 22A00006 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Water Quality Analysis, pH Metry and Potentiometry, Conductometry Experiments, Acid-Base Titrations, Viscosity of Liquids |
| 22A00303 | English Language Skills Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Phonetics and Pronunciation, Situational Dialogues, Group Discussions, Public Speaking and Presentations, Interview Skills |
| 22A04004 | Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Diode Characteristics, Rectifier Circuit Analysis, BJT Transistor Characteristics, FET Transistor Characteristics, Common Emitter Amplifier |
| 22A00802 | Environmental Science | Non-Credit | 0 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources Management, Global Environmental Issues, Sustainable Development |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A00009 | Complex Analysis & Vector Calculus | Core | 3 | Complex Functions and Differentiability, Cauchy-Riemann Equations, Contour Integration and Residue Theorem, Vector Differentiation, Vector Integration |
| 22A04005 | DC Machines & Transformers | Core | 3 | DC Generators and Motors, Performance of DC Machines, Speed Control of DC Motors, Single-Phase Transformers, Three-Phase Transformers |
| 22A04006 | Electromagnetic Fields | Core | 3 | Electrostatics and Coulomb''''s Law, Electric Potential and Capacitance, Magnetostatics and Ampere''''s Law, Maxwell''''s Equations, Uniform Plane Waves |
| 22A04007 | Power Electronics | Core | 3 | Power Semiconductor Devices (SCR, MOSFET, IGBT), AC-DC Converters (Rectifiers), DC-DC Converters (Choppers), DC-AC Converters (Inverters), AC Voltage Controllers |
| 22A04008 | Electrical Measurements & Instrumentation | Core | 3 | Measuring Instruments (PMMC, MI), Measurement of Power and Energy, Measurement of Resistance, Inductance, Capacitance, Potentiometers and Instrument Transformers, Transducers and Sensors |
| 22A04009 | DC Machines & Transformers Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Load Test on DC Shunt Motor, Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor, Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test on Single-Phase Transformer, Swinburne''''s Test, Parallel Operation of Transformers |
| 22A04010 | Power Electronics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | SCR Characteristics, Half-Wave and Full-Wave Controlled Rectifiers, DC Choppers, Single-Phase Inverters, AC Voltage Controller |
| 22A00803 | Constitution of India | Non-Credit | 0 | Framing of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Governments, Emergency Provisions |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A00010 | Numerical Methods & Optimization Techniques | Core | 3 | Solution of Algebraic Equations, Interpolation and Curve Fitting, Numerical Integration and Differentiation, Optimization Techniques, Linear Programming |
| 22A04011 | AC Machines | Core | 3 | Three-Phase Induction Motors, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Synchronous Generators (Alternators), Synchronous Motors, Special Electrical Machines |
| 22A04012 | Digital Electronics | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Registers and Counters, Memory Devices (RAM, ROM) |
| 22A04013 | Control Systems | Core | 3 | Introduction to Control Systems, Time Response Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz), Root Locus Technique, Frequency Response Analysis (Bode Plot) |
| 22A05004 | Data Structures | Core | 3 | Arrays and Pointers, Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Binary Search Trees, Graph Traversal Algorithms |
| 22A04014 | AC Machines Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Load Test on Three-Phase Induction Motor, No-Load and Blocked Rotor Tests, Regulation of Alternator by Synchronous Impedance Method, V-curves of Synchronous Motor, Parallel Operation of Alternators |
| 22A04015 | Control Systems Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Time Response of Second Order System, Stability Analysis using Bode Plot, PID Controller Design, Lead-Lag Compensator Design, Root Locus Plotting |
| 22A00804 | Essence of Indian Traditional Knowledge | Non-Credit | 0 | Introduction to Indian Knowledge Systems, Traditional Indian Sciences, Arts and Literature in Ancient India, Indian Philosophy and Ethics, Yoga and Ayurveda |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A04016 | Power Systems-I | Core | 3 | Transmission Line Parameters, Short and Medium Transmission Lines, Long Transmission Lines, Per-Unit Representation, Symmetrical Components |
| 22A04017 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers | Core | 3 | 8086 Microprocessor Architecture, Instruction Set and Assembly Language, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, 8051 Programming and Applications |
| 22A04018 | Signals & Systems | Core | 3 | Classification of Signals and Systems, Fourier Series and Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform, Sampling Theorem, Z-Transform |
| 22A05003 | Object Oriented Programming through Java | Core | 3 | Java Fundamentals (Classes, Objects), Inheritance and Polymorphism, Packages and Interfaces, Exception Handling, Multithreading and Applets |
| 22A04E01 | Electrical Distribution Systems | Professional Elective | 3 | Distribution System Planning, Substations and Feeders, Voltage Drop and Power Loss, Protection of Distribution Systems, SCADA in Distribution |
| 22A04E02 | Linear Control Systems | Professional Elective | 3 | State Space Representation, Controllability and Observability, State Feedback Control, Observer Design, Stability in State Space |
| 22A04E03 | Electrical Machine Design | Professional Elective | 3 | Design Principles of Electrical Machines, Design of Transformers, Design of DC Machines, Design of Induction Motors, Design of Synchronous Machines |
| 22A02E01 | VLSI Design | Professional Elective | 3 | CMOS Technology, MOS Transistor Theory, CMOS Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Design, Sequential Logic Design |
| 22A05E02 | Python Programming | Professional Elective | 3 | Python Language Fundamentals, Data Structures in Python, Functions and Modules, Object-Oriented Programming in Python, File Handling and Exceptions |
| 22A00E01 | Disaster Management | Open Elective | 3 | Types and Impacts of Disasters, Disaster Mitigation Strategies, Disaster Preparedness, Emergency Response, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction |
| 22A00E02 | IPR & Patent Rights | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Intellectual Property, Patent Laws and Procedures, Copyrights and Related Rights, Trademarks and Industrial Designs, Enforcement of IPR |
| 22A00E03 | Human Values & Professional Ethics | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Human Values, Professional Ethics in Engineering, Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Decision Making, Integrity and Responsibility, Corporate Social Responsibility |
| 22A00E04 | Employability Skills | Open Elective | 3 | Communication Skills, Teamwork and Collaboration, Leadership Skills, Problem Solving and Decision Making, Time Management and Adaptability |
| 22A04019 | Microprocessors & Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 1.5 | 8086 Assembly Language Programming, 8051 Microcontroller Programming, Interfacing I/O Devices, Timer/Counter Operations, Serial Communication |
| 22A05005 | Object Oriented Programming through Java Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Java Program Development, Class and Object Creation, Inheritance Implementation, Polymorphism and Abstraction, Exception Handling Programs |
| 22A04020 | Mini Project | Project | 1 | Problem Identification, Literature Survey, Design and Development, Testing and Evaluation, Report Writing and Presentation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A04021 | Power Systems-II | Core | 3 | Power System Stability, Fault Analysis (Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical), Circuit Breakers and Fuses, Protective Relays, HVDC Transmission Basics |
| 22A04022 | Power System Operation & Control | Core | 3 | Load Flow Studies, Economic Operation of Power Systems, Unit Commitment, Automatic Generation Control, Reactive Power Control |
| 22A04023 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 3 | Discrete-Time Signals and Systems, Z-Transform, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Digital Filter Design (FIR and IIR) |
| 22A04E04 | Non-Conventional Energy Sources | Professional Elective | 3 | Solar Energy Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Geothermal Energy, Biomass Energy, Fuel Cells |
| 22A04E05 | Smart Grid | Professional Elective | 3 | Introduction to Smart Grid, Smart Grid Technologies, Renewable Energy Integration, Demand Side Management, Cyber Security in Smart Grid |
| 22A04E06 | Utilization of Electrical Energy | Professional Elective | 3 | Electric Heating and Welding, Illumination Engineering, Electric Traction, Electrolytic Processes, Electric Drives Fundamentals |
| 22A02E02 | Embedded Systems | Professional Elective | 3 | Introduction to Embedded Systems, Microcontroller Architectures, Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Sensors and Actuators, Embedded System Design |
| 22A05E01 | Web Technologies | Professional Elective | 3 | HTML and CSS, JavaScript Programming, XML and DTD, Server-Side Scripting (PHP/ASP), Web Services and AJAX |
| 22A00E05 | Entrepreneurship Development | Open Elective | 3 | Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Idea Generation, Business Plan Development, Sources of Finance, Marketing and Legal Aspects |
| 22A00E06 | Fundamentals of Data Science | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Data Science, Data Collection and Cleaning, Exploratory Data Analysis, Statistical Methods for Data Science, Introduction to Machine Learning |
| 22A00E07 | Green Technologies | Open Elective | 3 | Sustainable Development, Renewable Energy Technologies, Waste Management and Recycling, Green Building Concepts, Environmental Impact Assessment |
| 22A00E08 | Universal Human Values | Open Elective | 3 | Harmony in the Human Being, Harmony in Family and Society, Harmony in Nature/Existence, Understanding Value Education, Ethical Human Conduct |
| 22A04024 | Power Systems Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Transmission Line Modeling, Fault Analysis (Line-to-Line, Line-to-Ground), IDMT Relay Characteristics, Load Flow Study (Newton-Raphson), Circuit Breaker Testing |
| 22A04025 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Sampling and Reconstruction, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) Implementation, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) Algorithms, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design |
| 22A04026 | Advanced English Communication Skills Lab | Lab | 1 | Advanced Presentations, Technical Report Writing, Public Speaking and Debates, Negotiation Skills, Advanced Group Discussions |
| 22A00805 | Gender Sensitization | Non-Credit | 0 | Understanding Gender Concepts, Gender Roles and Stereotypes, Gender Equality and Equity, Women''''s Rights and Issues, Sexual Harassment Awareness |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A04027 | Switchgear & Protection | Core | 3 | Fuses and Circuit Breakers, Protective Relays Classification, Transformer Protection, Generator and Motor Protection, Busbar and Line Protection |
| 22A04028 | Drives & Control | Core | 3 | Electric Drive Characteristics, DC Motor Drives, AC Motor Drives, Stepper Motor Drives, Closed-Loop Control of Drives |
| 22A04E07 | Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) | Professional Elective | 3 | FACTS Concepts and Benefits, Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator), Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) |
| 22A04E08 | High Voltage Engineering | Professional Elective | 3 | Breakdown in Gases, Liquids, and Solids, Generation of High AC, DC, Impulse Voltages, Measurement of High Voltages, Insulation Coordination, High Voltage Testing |
| 22A04E09 | Electric Vehicles | Professional Elective | 3 | EV Architectures and Components, Electric Propulsion Systems, Battery Technologies and Management, Charging Infrastructure, Hybrid Electric Vehicles |
| 22A04E10 | Power System Restructuring | Professional Elective | 3 | Deregulation and Market Models, Independent System Operator (ISO), Transmission Pricing, Ancillary Services, Congestion Management |
| 22A02E03 | Introduction to AI | Professional Elective | 3 | Foundations of AI, Problem Solving by Searching, Knowledge Representation, Introduction to Machine Learning, Neural Networks Basics |
| 22A04E11 | Power Quality | Professional Elective | 3 | Power Quality Issues, Voltage Sags and Swells, Harmonics in Power Systems, Flicker and Notching, Mitigation Techniques |
| 22A04E12 | Modern Control Theory | Professional Elective | 3 | State Space Analysis, State Variable Feedback, Observer Design, Lyapunov Stability, Optimal Control Basics |
| 22A04E13 | Biomedical Instrumentation | Professional Elective | 3 | Bio-potential Electrodes, ECG and EEG Measurement, Blood Pressure Measurement, Medical Imaging Systems, Patient Monitoring Systems |
| 22A04E14 | Advanced Power Electronics | Professional Elective | 3 | Multilevel Inverters, Resonant Converters, Matrix Converters, PWM Techniques, Active Power Filters |
| 22A02E04 | Machine Learning | Professional Elective | 3 | Introduction to Machine Learning, Supervised Learning (Regression, Classification), Unsupervised Learning (Clustering), Deep Learning Fundamentals, Model Evaluation and Validation |
| 22A00E09 | Cyber Security | Open Elective | 3 | Network Security Fundamentals, Cryptography and Encryption, Firewalls and Intrusion Detection, Malware and Viruses, Ethical Hacking Basics |
| 22A00E10 | Remote Sensing & GIS | Open Elective | 3 | Principles of Remote Sensing, Satellite Imagery Interpretation, GIS Data Models, Spatial Analysis Techniques, Applications of Remote Sensing and GIS |
| 22A00E11 | Additive Manufacturing | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Additive Manufacturing, 3D Printing Technologies, Materials for Additive Manufacturing, Design for Additive Manufacturing, Applications and Future Trends |
| 22A00E12 | Project Management | Open Elective | 3 | Project Life Cycle, Project Planning and Scheduling, Project Risk Management, Project Budgeting and Cost Control, Project Monitoring and Evaluation |
| 22A04029 | Drives & Control Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Speed Control of DC Motor, Speed Control of Induction Motor, SCR Controlled DC Drives, Chopper Fed DC Motor Drives, Inverter Fed AC Motor Drives |
| 22A04030 | Project Stage-I | Project | 2 | Problem Identification and Scope Definition, Extensive Literature Survey, Methodology and Design Specification, Initial Prototyping/Simulation, Project Proposal and Presentation |
| 22A00806 | Industrial Training/Internship | Internship | 1.5 | Industry Exposure and Practices, Practical Skill Development, Project-Based Learning, Professional Networking, Technical Report Writing |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22A04E15 | Digital Control Systems | Professional Elective | 3 | Sampling and Quantization, Z-Transform and Inverse Z-Transform, Digital Controller Design, State Space Analysis of Discrete Systems, Stability of Digital Control Systems |
| 22A04E16 | Energy Management & Audit | Professional Elective | 3 | Energy Audit Methodology, Energy Conservation Techniques, Demand Side Management, Energy Management Systems, Energy Policy and Regulations |
| 22A04E17 | Smart Sensors | Professional Elective | 3 | Sensor Technologies, Smart Sensor Architectures, Data Acquisition and Processing, IoT Sensor Applications, MEMS Sensors |
| 22A04E18 | HVDC Transmission | Professional Elective | 3 | HVDC System Components, Line Commutated Converters, Voltage Source Converters, Control of HVDC Systems, Harmonics and Filters in HVDC |
| 22A02E05 | IoT | Professional Elective | 3 | IoT Architecture and Protocols, Sensors and Actuators in IoT, IoT Connectivity Technologies, Cloud Platforms for IoT, IoT Security and Privacy |
| 22A00E13 | Professional Practice, Law & Ethics | Open Elective | 3 | Engineering Professionalism, Legal Aspects of Engineering, Ethics in Engineering Practice, Intellectual Property Rights, Safety and Environmental Law |
| 22A00E14 | Entrepreneurial Finance | Open Elective | 3 | Startup Funding Sources, Venture Capital and Angel Investors, Financial Projections for Startups, Valuation Methods, Exit Strategies |
| 22A00E15 | Fundamentals of Robotics | Open Elective | 3 | Robot Kinematics, Robot Dynamics, Sensors and Actuators in Robotics, Robot Control, Robot Programming |
| 22A00E16 | Financial Accounting | Open Elective | 3 | Introduction to Accounting, Accounting Concepts and Principles, Preparation of Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis, Cost Accounting Basics |
| 22A04031 | Project Stage-II | Project | 10 | Advanced Research and Development, Experimental Validation and Simulation, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Final Presentation and Viva-Voce |
| 22A00807 | Seminar | Seminar | 2 | Literature Review and Topic Selection, Technical Presentation Skills, Content Organization and Delivery, Question and Answer Session Management, Report Writing |




