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M-A-PUNJABI in General at University of Jammu
Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
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About the Specialization
What is General at University of Jammu Jammu?
This M.A. Punjabi program at University of Jammu focuses on a comprehensive study of Punjabi language, literature, culture, and linguistics. It delves into the rich historical evolution of Punjabi literature from ancient to modern times, exploring various poetic forms, prose genres, and critical theories. The program is designed to cultivate a deep understanding and appreciation for Punjabi heritage, which holds significant cultural and artistic relevance in the Indian context, particularly in Punjab and surrounding regions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a background in Punjabi language or literature, seeking entry into academic, research, or cultural preservation roles. It also caters to individuals passionate about regional literature and culture, including aspiring writers, critics, and educators who wish to deepen their knowledge. Professionals working in media, journalism, or government sectors that require proficiency in Punjabi can also benefit from this program for upskilling and career advancement.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as educators in schools and colleges, content writers, translators, journalists, researchers, and cultural officers. They can contribute to government cultural departments, media houses, and academic institutions. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program equips students with critical thinking, analytical skills, and a strong command of Punjabi, vital for roles in literary criticism and language promotion.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Classical and Modern Punjabi Literature- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on understanding the historical development of Punjabi literature from its origins to modern poetry and prose. Actively engage with prescribed texts, historical timelines, and critical analyses. Form study groups to discuss literary movements and authors, ensuring a strong grasp of foundational concepts.
Tools & Resources
Departmental library, online literary archives, critical essays by established Punjabi scholars, peer discussion forums
Career Connection
Builds a robust knowledge base essential for teaching, research, and literary criticism, forming the bedrock for advanced studies and careers in academia or cultural preservation.
Developing Strong Linguistic and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to language structure, grammar, and linguistic theories. Practice translating short passages from English to Punjabi and vice versa to enhance comprehension and expression. Participate in critical analysis of literary works, identifying themes, styles, and literary devices.
Tools & Resources
Punjabi grammar books, translation tools for practice, literary journals, mentorship from faculty on analytical writing
Career Connection
Essential for roles in translation, content writing, journalism, and academic research, where precise language and critical thought are paramount.
Engaging with Punjabi Folk Culture and Heritage- (Semester 1-2)
Explore the rich Punjabi folk traditions, customs, and performing arts. Attend university-organized cultural events, folk festivals, or local cultural performances to gain practical exposure. Research and document specific folk forms or cultural practices, connecting them with literary expressions.
Tools & Resources
Cultural documentaries, folk music and dance performances, interviews with local artists, ethnographic studies
Career Connection
Valuable for cultural preservation roles, tourism, journalism focused on heritage, and contributing to the vibrant cultural sector in India.
Intermediate Stage
In-depth Study of Specialized Literary Forms and Criticism- (Semester 3-4)
Choose electives that align with personal interests (e.g., Qissa Kavya, Punjabi Drama, Translation Studies). Conduct in-depth research on specific authors or literary movements, aiming for a critical understanding of diverse genres. Prepare and present research papers in departmental seminars.
Tools & Resources
Advanced literary theories, research databases, departmental journals, guidance from specialized faculty members
Career Connection
Develops specialization required for M.Phil./PhD research, advanced academic positions, or becoming a recognized literary critic.
Practical Application in Communication and Media- (Semester 3-4)
If available, participate in student journalism initiatives, write articles for university publications, or contribute to local Punjabi media outlets. Practice writing and editing in Punjabi for different audiences and platforms. Explore opportunities for translation projects or content creation.
Tools & Resources
University''''s media center (if any), local Punjabi newspapers/magazines, online content platforms, workshops on media writing
Career Connection
Directly applicable to careers in journalism, content writing, public relations, and communications, leveraging Punjabi language skills.
Networking with Scholars and Cultural Practitioners- (Semester 3-4)
Actively attend seminars, conferences, and literary festivals (both online and offline) to connect with established scholars, writers, and cultural figures. Seek mentorship opportunities and engage in discussions about current trends in Punjabi literature and language studies.
Tools & Resources
Professional academic associations, literary event calendars, social media platforms for academic networking, faculty recommendations
Career Connection
Opens doors to collaborative projects, research assistantships, and enhances visibility for future academic or professional opportunities in the Punjabi cultural sphere.
Advanced Stage
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.A. with Elective/Major/Honours in Punjabi (at least 20 credits) with 40% marks in aggregate OR Bachelor Degree with 40% marks in aggregate and Certificate/Diploma in Punjabi from the University of Jammu or any other recognized University/Institute. (Source: University of Jammu Admission Brochure for PG Programmes 2023-24)
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBLC-101 | Punjabi Sahit Da Itihas (From Adi Kal To Gurmat Kal) | Core | 5 | Origin and Development of Punjabi Language, Adi Kal and Nath Sahit, Gurmat Kal and Gurmat Kavya, Sufi Kavya of Punjabi, Trends and Characteristics of Early Punjabi Literature |
| PBLC-102 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita (From Bhai Vir Singh To Amrita Pritam) | Core | 5 | Introduction to Modern Punjabi Poetry, Bhai Vir Singh and his Poetic Contribution, Puran Singh and his Visionary Poetry, Mohan Singh and his Romantic Poetry, Amrita Pritam and her Transformative Works |
| PBLC-103 | Punjabi Gadh Vartak (From Bhai Vir Singh To Balraj Sahni) | Core | 5 | Development of Punjabi Prose (Vartak), Bhai Vir Singh''''s Prose Style, Nanak Singh''''s Contribution to Prose, Gurbaksh Singh and his Literary Work, Balraj Sahni''''s Writings and Impact |
| PBEC-101 | Punjabi Lok Dhara | Elective (Choice 1 of 2) | 5 | Concept and Scope of Folkloristics (Lok Dhara), Punjabi Folk Literature, Folk Rituals and Beliefs, Punjabi Folk Arts and Crafts, Impact of Folk Traditions on Culture |
| PBEC-102 | Punjabi Sabhiachar | Elective (Choice 2 of 2) | 5 | Definition and Components of Culture (Sabhiachar), Historical Evolution of Punjabi Culture, Socio-Religious Aspects of Punjabi Life, Festivals and Celebrations in Punjab, Challenges and Future of Punjabi Culture |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBLC-201 | Punjabi Sahit Da Itihas (From Gurmat Kal To Adhunik Kal) | Core | 5 | Development of Gurmat Kavya Post-Gurus, Sufi and Qissa Kavya Traditions, Veer Kavya and Historical Narratives, Transition to Modern Punjabi Literature, Literary Movements and Authors of the Period |
| PBLC-202 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita (From Harbhajan Singh To Present) | Core | 5 | Harbhajan Singh''''s Poetic Contributions, Shiv Kumar Batalvi and his Romanticism, Pash and Progressive Poetry, Contemporary Punjabi Poets and Themes, Modern Trends in Punjabi Poetry |
| PBLC-203 | Punjabi Novel | Core | 5 | Origin and Evolution of Punjabi Novel, Nanak Singh and the Social Novel, Jaswant Singh Kanwal''''s Regional Novels, Gurdial Singh and Rural Realism, Experimental and Postmodern Punjabi Novels |
| PBEC-201 | Punjabi Rang Manch Ate Natak | Elective (Choice 1 of 2) | 5 | History and Evolution of Punjabi Theatre, Major Punjabi Playwrights and their Works, Forms and Techniques of Punjabi Drama, Role of Theatre in Social Change, Contemporary Trends in Punjabi Stage |
| PBEC-202 | Punjabi Alochna | Elective (Choice 2 of 2) | 5 | Principles and Theories of Literary Criticism, Evolution of Punjabi Literary Criticism, Major Punjabi Critics and their Methodologies, Comparative Study of Critical Approaches, Application of Criticism to Punjabi Literature |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBLC-301 | Bhasha Vigyan | Core | 5 | Introduction to Linguistics and its Branches, Phonetics and Phonology of Punjabi, Morphology and Word Formation in Punjabi, Syntax and Sentence Structure, Semantics and Pragmatics |
| PBLC-302 | Punjabi Vartak De Vivid Roop (Kahani, Safarnama, Rekha Chitra) | Core | 5 | Evolution of Punjabi Prose Forms, The Punjabi Short Story (Kahani), Travelogue (Safarnama) in Punjabi Literature, Literary Sketches (Rekha Chitra), Major Authors and Their Contributions |
| PBOC-301 | Adhunik Punjabi Kavita (Open Elective) | Open Elective (for other departments) | 5 | An Introduction to Modern Punjabi Poetry, Key Figures in Modern Punjabi Poetry, Themes and Styles in Contemporary Poetry, Poetry as a Reflection of Society, Appreciation of Poetic Works |
| PBSC-301 | Guru Granth Sahib: Sanrachna Te Vichardhara | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 1 of 5) | 5 | Structure and Composition of Guru Granth Sahib, Philosophical Concepts in Gurbani, Ethical and Spiritual Teachings, Musicology of Guru Granth Sahib, Relevance in Contemporary Times |
| PBSC-302 | Punjabi Lok Sahit: Vargikaran Te Adhyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 2 of 5) | 5 | Classification of Punjabi Folk Literature, Study of Folk Tales and Proverbs, Folk Songs and Ballads, Folk Plays and Dramas, Research Methodologies in Folk Literature |
| PBSC-303 | Qissa Kavya: Parichey Te Alochnatmak Adhyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 3 of 5) | 5 | Introduction to Qissa Kavya Tradition, Major Qissas and their Poets, Themes and Narrative Techniques, Socio-Cultural Context of Qissas, Critical Analysis of Selected Qissas |
| PBSC-304 | Adhunik Punjabi Kahani: Vikas Te Pravirtiyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 4 of 5) | 5 | Evolution of Modern Punjabi Short Story, Major Short Story Writers and their Styles, Progressive and Realistic Trends, Feminist and Dalit Perspectives, Contemporary Developments in Kahani |
| PBSC-305 | Punjabi Bhasha Da Vyakaran | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 5 of 5) | 5 | Fundamentals of Punjabi Grammar, Parts of Speech and Sentence Structure, Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Verbs, Tenses, Voices, and Moods, Punctuation and Common Grammatical Errors |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBLC-401 | Punjabi Sahit De Siddhant Te Alochna | Core | 5 | Indian and Western Literary Theories, Principles of Literary Criticism, Schools of Thought in Punjabi Criticism, Application of Theories to Punjabi Literature, Role of a Critic in Literary Evaluation |
| PBLC-402 | Punjabi Ghazal Ate Nazam | Core | 5 | Introduction to Ghazal Form and Tradition, Major Punjabi Ghazal Writers, Nazam: Structure and Evolution, Themes and Styles in Punjabi Nazam, Comparative Study of Ghazal and Nazam |
| PBOC-401 | Punjabi Lok Dhara Te Sabhiachar (Open Elective) | Open Elective (for other departments) | 5 | Interrelation of Folkloristics and Culture, Punjabi Folk Traditions and Their Significance, Cultural Manifestations in Punjab, Impact of Globalisation on Punjabi Culture, Preservation and Promotion of Heritage |
| PBSC-401 | Punjabi Sahit Te Sikh Ithihas | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 1 of 6) | 5 | Influence of Sikh History on Punjabi Literature, Literary Portrayal of Historical Events, Role of Sikh Gurus in Literary Development, Martyrdom in Punjabi Literature, Modern Interpretations of Sikh History |
| PBSC-402 | Punjabi Natak Te Rang Manch: Navin Pravirtiyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 2 of 6) | 5 | New Trends in Punjabi Drama and Theatre, Experimental Theatre in Punjab, Modern Playwrights and their Innovations, Themes of Contemporary Punjabi Plays, Challenges and Future of Punjabi Stage |
| PBSC-403 | Anuvad Vigyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 3 of 6) | 5 | Introduction to Translation Studies, Theories and Principles of Translation, Types and Techniques of Translation, Challenges in Literary Translation, Practical Translation Exercises |
| PBSC-404 | Punjabi Patarkari | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 4 of 6) | 5 | History and Evolution of Punjabi Journalism, Principles of Journalism and Reporting, News Writing and Editing in Punjabi, Media Ethics and Regulations, Digital Journalism and New Media |
| PBSC-405 | Punjabi Bhasha Da Samaj Vigyan | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 5 of 6) | 5 | Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Language and Society in Punjab, Dialects and Regional Variations of Punjabi, Language Change and Evolution, Language Planning and Policy |
| PBSC-406 | Punjabi Sufi Kavya | Subject Specific Elective (Choice 6 of 6) | 5 | Origin and Philosophy of Sufism, Sufi Poets in Punjabi Literature, Mystical Themes and Symbolism, Contribution of Sufi Kavya to Punjabi Culture, Critical Study of Major Sufi Poets |
