.png&w=1920&q=75)
BA-LLB-HONS in Constitutional Law at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Constitutional Law at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun?
This Constitutional Law program at UPES, Dehradun, focuses on the foundational legal framework governing India, emphasizing the intricate balance of power and individual rights. It delves into the interpretation and application of the Indian Constitution, a critical skill given India''''s dynamic socio-political landscape and its robust judicial system. The program differentiates itself by integrating theory with contemporary constitutional challenges. The industry demands specialists who can navigate complex constitutional issues in litigation, policy-making, and public administration.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring lawyers, civil service aspirants, and policy analysts seeking to specialize in India''''s supreme law. It attracts fresh graduates with a strong interest in public law, governance, and human rights. Legal professionals looking to deepen their understanding of constitutional jurisprudence for advocacy or academic pursuits, and individuals transitioning into public policy roles will also find it highly beneficial. A background in humanities or political science is often advantageous.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as constitutional lawyers in higher courts, legal advisors to government bodies, researchers in think tanks, and academics. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly higher, often surpassing INR 15-20 lakhs. Growth trajectories involve becoming senior counsel, judges, or lead policy consultants in Indian and international organizations, with potential for UPSC and state judicial services.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on building a strong foundation in Contract Law, Torts, and Constitutional Law I. Regularly review legal principles and landmark cases. Join peer study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard Textbooks (e.g., Avtar Singh, Ratanlal & Dhirajlal), IndianKanoon.org, LexisNexis/Manupatra
Career Connection
A solid grasp of foundational law is indispensable for all legal specializations and cracking competitive exams like CLAT PG or judicial services.
Develop Research & Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in legal research assignments, learn to use online legal databases efficiently, and practice legal writing. Engage in moot court sessions and debates to hone advocacy and public speaking skills.
Tools & Resources
Manupatra, SCC Online, Westlaw India, Institutional Library Resources, Debate Clubs
Career Connection
Strong research and communication are core competencies for any legal professional, crucial for drafting, arguing, and presenting in court or corporate settings.
Cultivate Ethical Reasoning- (Semester 1-2)
Understand the principles of professional ethics and human values from the outset. Reflect on ethical dilemmas presented in case studies and current events, and internalize the importance of integrity in the legal profession.
Tools & Resources
Bar Council of India Rules, Code of Conduct for Lawyers, Discussions with Faculty and Practicing Lawyers
Career Connection
Upholding ethical standards is paramount for building a credible and successful legal career, ensuring client trust and professional respect.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Constitutional Law & Public Policy- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond coursework, read extensively on contemporary constitutional debates, significant judgments, and policy initiatives. Participate in seminars and workshops on Administrative Law, Human Rights, and Jurisprudence to gain a broader perspective.
Tools & Resources
LiveLaw.in, BarandBench.com, PRS Legislative Research, NITI Aayog Reports, Academic Journals
Career Connection
This deep understanding prepares students for constitutional litigation, policy advocacy, civil services, and roles in government think tanks.
Engage in Practical Legal Training- (Semester 3-5)
Seek out relevant internships with advocates specializing in public law, NGOs, or government departments during breaks. Actively participate in advanced moot court competitions focusing on constitutional issues, and join legal aid clinics.
Tools & Resources
University Career Services, Networking Events, Internship Listings, Local Legal Aid Societies
Career Connection
Practical exposure bridges the gap between theory and practice, building professional networks and enhancing employability for litigation and public law roles.
Develop Critical Analytical Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Focus on interpreting statutes, critically analyzing judgments, and understanding legal reforms. Participate in legislative drafting exercises and policy analysis projects to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world challenges.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Legal Commentaries, Parliamentary Debates, Case Law Analysis Workshops
Career Connection
Essential for complex legal problem-solving, advising clients, and contributing to legal reforms and policy development.
Advanced Stage
Specialized Research & Dissertation- (Semester 6-9)
Select a constitutional law topic for your dissertation or seminar paper that aligns with your career interests. Conduct rigorous, original research under faculty guidance, aiming for publishable quality.
Tools & Resources
University Research Grants, Advanced Legal Databases, Faculty Mentors, Academic Writing Centers
Career Connection
Showcases expertise, critical thinking, and research capability, highly valued for advanced degrees, judicial services, and legal research roles.
Intensive Bar/Judicial Services Preparation- (Semester 7-10)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like the All India Bar Examination (AIBE), UPSC Civil Services (Law Optional), or State Judicial Services. Regularly solve past papers, take mock tests, and join specialized coaching if needed.
Tools & Resources
AIBE Study Materials, UPSC Previous Year Papers, Judicial Service Exam Guides, Online Test Series, Coaching Institutes
Career Connection
Directly targets entry into the bar, civil services, or judicial positions, securing highly respected and influential careers in India.
Professional Networking & Mentorship- (Semester 8-10)
Actively network with constitutional lawyers, judges, legal scholars, and alumni through conferences, workshops, and informational interviews. Seek out mentors who can provide guidance on career paths and professional development.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional Legal Associations (e.g., Bar Associations), Alumni Network Platforms, Industry Events
Career Connection
Building a strong professional network is vital for referrals, job opportunities, and long-term career growth in the Indian legal fraternity.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Minimum 50% marks in 10th & 12th standard.
Duration: 5 years / 10 semesters
Credits: 270 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 1001 | Law of Contract – I | Core | 4 | Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object, Void and Voidable Agreements |
| BALB 1002 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General Defences in Torts, Specific Torts, Strict and Vicarious Liability, Consumer Rights, Grievance Redressal Mechanisms |
| BALB 1003 | Legal Methods | Core | 4 | Sources of Law, Legal Reasoning, Statutory Interpretation, Case Analysis, Judicial Precedent |
| BALB 1004 | Political Science - I | Core | 4 | Political Theory, State and Sovereignty, Justice, Rights, Liberty, Equality and Power, Political Systems |
| BAEL 1001 | General English - I | Core | 4 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Essay Writing, Oral Communication |
| BALB 1005 | Professional Ethics & Human Values | Core | 2 | Ethics in Legal Profession, Human Values in Society, Professional Misconduct, Bar Council Rules, Contempt of Court |
| BALB 1006 | Communication & Advocacy Skills | Core | 4 | Listening and Speaking Skills, Negotiation and Mediation, Client Interviewing, Pleading and Drafting Basics, Public Speaking in Legal Context |
| BALB 1007 | Computer Applications & Legal Research | Core | 4 | MS Office for Legal Professionals, Internet for Legal Research, Legal Databases, Citation and Plagiarism, E-Courts and Legal Technology |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 1008 | Law of Contract – II | Core | 4 | Indemnity and Guarantee, Bailment and Pledge, Agency Law, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act |
| BALB 1009 | Constitutional Law - I | Core | 4 | Salient Features of Constitution, Preamble and Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties |
| BALB 1010 | Family Law – I | Core | 4 | Hindu Marriage Law, Divorce and Maintenance, Adoption and Guardianship, Hindu Succession Act, Joint Family Property |
| BALB 1011 | Political Science - II | Core | 4 | Political Ideologies, Democracy and its Forms, Nationalism and Globalisation, International Relations Theories, Contemporary Political Issues |
| BALB 1012 | Economics - I | Core | 4 | Microeconomics Principles, Demand and Supply Analysis, Market Structures, Production and Cost Analysis, Consumer Behavior |
| BAEL 1002 | General English - II | Core | 4 | Advanced Grammar and Usage, Business Communication, Report Writing, Presentation Skills, Legal Terminology |
| BALB 1013 | Research Methodology | Core | 4 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Analysis |
| BALB 1014 | Law of Crimes – I | Core | 4 | General Principles of IPC, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, Common Intention and Object, Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy, Offences against Human Body |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 2001 | Constitutional Law - II | Core | 4 | Union and State Judiciary, Executive and Legislature, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amending Procedure of Constitution |
| BALB 2002 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Principles of Natural Justice, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| BALB 2003 | Family Law – II | Core | 4 | Muslim Law of Marriage and Divorce, Dower and Maintenance, Waqf and Gifts, Muslim Wills and Inheritance, Guardianship under Muslim Law |
| BALB 2004 | Law of Crimes – II | Core | 4 | Offences against Property, Offences against Public Tranquility, Offences against State, Criminal Defamation, Cruelty by Husband or Relatives |
| BALB 2005 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift and Exchange, Easements and Licenses, Actionable Claims |
| BALB 2006 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | International Environmental Law, Water and Air Pollution Acts, Environment Protection Act, Forest and Wildlife Laws, Biodiversity Protection |
| BALB 2007 | Sociology - I | Core | 4 | Basic Sociological Concepts, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Socialization, Social Change and Development |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 2008 | Code of Civil Procedure – I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Res Judicata and Res Sub Judice, Pleadings and Parties to Suit, Summons and Appearance, Interim Orders |
| BALB 2009 | Code of Criminal Procedure – I | Core | 4 | Constitution of Criminal Courts, Powers of Police and Magistrates, Arrest, Search, and Seizure, FIR and Investigation, Bail and Anticipatory Bail |
| BALB 2010 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, Subjects of International Law, State Recognition and Territory, Treaties and International Agreements, International Disputes Settlement |
| BALB 2011 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Company Formation and Types, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Shares and Debentures, Directors and Meetings, Winding Up of Companies |
| BALB 2012 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, National Human Rights Institutions, Human Rights in India, Rights of Vulnerable Groups |
| BALB 2013 | Economics - II | Core | 4 | Macroeconomics Concepts, National Income Accounting, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, Inflation and Unemployment, International Trade |
| BALB 2014 | Sociology - II | Core | 4 | Social Problems in India, Caste, Class, Gender and Law, Crime and Deviance, Social Justice and Welfare, Law and Social Change |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 3001 | Code of Civil Procedure – II | Core | 4 | Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Injunctions and Interlocutory Orders, Specific Relief Act, Limitation Act, Execution of Decrees |
| BALB 3002 | Code of Criminal Procedure – II | Core | 4 | Trial Procedures, Framing of Charges, Evidence in Criminal Cases, Judgement and Sentence, Appeals and Revision |
| BALB 3003 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy and Admissibility of Facts, Burden of Proof, Witnesses and Examination, Confessions and Dying Declarations, Estoppel |
| BALB 3004 | Professional Ethics and Accountancy for Lawyers | Core | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules, Professional Misconduct, Advocates Act, Client-Lawyer Relationship, Legal Accounting Principles |
| BALB 3005 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Legal Personality, Possession and Ownership |
| BALB 3006 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation, Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Construction, Beneficial Construction, Harmonious Construction |
| BALB 3007 | Moot Court, Arbitration, Conciliation and ADR | Core | 2 | Mooting Skills, Drafting and Pleading, Arbitration Process, Conciliation and Mediation, Client Counseling |
| BALB 3008 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Reforms in India, Tenancy Laws, Ceiling Laws, Revenue Codes, Land Acquisition Act |
| BALB 3009 | Elective – I | Elective | 4 | Selected topics in contemporary legal issues, Socio-legal studies, Interdisciplinary legal perspectives, Emerging legal challenges, Specialized legal research areas |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 3010 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Information Technology Act 2000, Digital Signatures, Cybercrimes and Penalties, Data Protection and Privacy, E-commerce Legal Framework |
| BALB 3011 | Intellectual Property Rights | Core | 4 | Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Design Law, Geographical Indications |
| BALB 3012 | Banking & Insurance Law | Core | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, Reserve Bank of India, Negotiable Instruments Act, Types of Insurance, IRDA and Insurance Principles |
| BALB 3013 | Elective – II | Elective | 4 | Current legal developments, Interdisciplinary legal studies, Advanced legal theories, Policy analysis in law, Specialized legal practice areas |
| BALBCL 3001 | Media Law | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Press, Censorship and Regulations, Broadcasting Law, Digital Media Law, Defamation and Contempt in Media |
| BALBCL 3002 | Law on Elections | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Election Commission of India, Electoral System and Process, Representation of People Act, Disqualification of Legislators, Election Petitions and Anti-Defection Law |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 4001 | Labour & Industrial Law – I | Core | 4 | Trade Unions Act, Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Standing Orders, Wages and Bonus Acts |
| BALB 4002 | Taxation Law – I | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status, Heads of Income, Deductions and Allowances, Assessment Procedures |
| BALBCL 4001 | Centre State Financial Relations | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Distribution of Taxing Powers, Finance Commission, Grants-in-Aid, Borrowing Powers, Inter-State Trade and Commerce |
| BALBCL 4002 | Contemporary Issues in Constitutional Law | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Right to Privacy and Aadhaar, Social Media Regulation, Freedom of Expression in Digital Age, Sedition and Constitutional Morality, Judicial Activism and Restraint |
| BALB 4003 | Elective – III | Elective | 4 | Emerging legal areas, Advanced legal studies, Cross-cultural legal systems, Law and technology, Public interest litigation |
| BALB 4004 | Internship / Dissertation | Project | 4 | Legal Research Methodology, Practical Application of Law, Report Writing and Analysis, Presentation Skills, Professional Skill Development |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 4005 | Labour & Industrial Law – II | Core | 4 | Social Security Laws, Employees Compensation Act, EPF and ESI, Maternity Benefit Act, Contract Labour Regulation |
| BALB 4006 | Taxation Law – II | Core | 4 | GST Law Framework, Input Tax Credit, Valuation and Time of Supply, Place of Supply, Customs Act |
| BALBCL 4003 | Comparative Constitutional Law | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Constitutions of USA, UK, Canada, Basic Structure Doctrine, Judicial Review in different systems, Federalism in comparative context, Rights provisions across jurisdictions |
| BALBCL 4004 | Law on Federalism | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Federal Principles, Distribution of Powers, Financial Federalism, Inter-State Councils, Cooperative Federalism |
| BALB 4007 | Elective – IV | Elective | 4 | Advanced practical legal skills, Specialized legal areas, International legal frameworks, Law and public policy, Legal entrepreneurship |
| BALB 4008 | Internship / Dissertation | Project | 4 | Legal Research and Analysis, Practical Application of Legal Concepts, Report Writing and Presentation, Professional Networking, Problem-Solving in Legal Context |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 5001 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing | Core | 4 | Drafting Legal Documents, Plaint and Written Statement, Appeals and Petitions, Agreements and Deeds, Conveyancing Practices |
| BALB 5002 | Clinical Legal Education | Core | 4 | Legal Aid Services, Client Interviewing and Counseling, Trial Advocacy, Alternative Dispute Resolution Techniques, Public Interest Litigation |
| BALB 5003 | Seminar Paper / Dissertation | Project | 6 | In-depth Legal Research, Academic Writing and Citation, Critical Analysis of Legal Topics, Thesis Development, Presentation and Defense |
| BALB 5004 | Viva Voce | Core | 2 | Comprehensive Assessment of Legal Knowledge, Oral Examination, Defense of Dissertation/Research, General Legal Awareness, Communication and Articulation |
| BALB 5005 | Elective V | Elective | 4 | Emerging legal domains, Interdisciplinary research, Advanced corporate governance, International human rights, Media and entertainment law |
| BALBCL 5001 | Law on Freedom of Speech and Expression | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Article 19(1)(a) of Indian Constitution, Reasonable Restrictions, Hate Speech, Obscenity, Sedition and Contempt of Court |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALB 5006 | Alternative Dispute Resolution | Core | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Mediation and Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Online Dispute Resolution, Institutional Arbitration |
| BALB 5007 | Land Laws including Local Laws | Core | 4 | Land Acquisition Law, Revenue Laws, Tenancy and Agricultural Lands, Urban Development and Zoning, Local Government Laws |
| BALB 5008 | Elective VI | Elective | 4 | Advanced legal practice, Policy analysis and advocacy, International trade law, Cyber security law, Healthcare law |
| BALBCL 5002 | Constitutional Governance | Elective - Specialization | 4 | Good Governance Principles, Rule of Law, Accountability and Transparency, Citizen Participation, E-Governance and Lokpal |
| BALB 5009 | Internship | Project | 6 | Practical Legal Training, Court Visits and Observation, Law Firm Experience, Legal Drafting and Research, Professional Etiquette and Networking |
