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BBA-LLB-HONS in Constitutional Law at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
Dehradun, Uttarakhand
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About the Specialization
What is Constitutional Law at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun?
This Constitutional Law program at University of Petroleum and Energy Studies focuses on the foundational legal framework governing India, emphasizing the intricate balance of power, fundamental rights, and the role of the judiciary. It delves into the interpretation and application of the Indian Constitution, preparing students for dynamic careers in public law. The program also examines constitutional principles in a global context, highlighting its relevance in contemporary India''''s evolving legal landscape.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring lawyers and legal professionals who possess a keen interest in public policy, governance, and human rights. It attracts fresh graduates aiming for judicial services, civil services, or roles in constitutional advocacy. Professionals seeking to specialize in public law, constitutional litigation, or legislative drafting will also find this program highly beneficial, leveraging their foundational knowledge for advanced legal practice.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including constitutional litigation, judicial services (PCS-J, HJS), civil services, policy research, and legal roles in government bodies. Entry-level salaries range from INR 4-7 LPA, growing significantly with experience. Students can also pursue higher studies in public law or engage with NGOs working on human rights and governance. The specialization aligns with national legal reforms and judicial pronouncements, offering practical relevance.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Mastering Constitutional Fundamentals- (Semester 1-4)
Engage deeply with core subjects like Constitution I and II early on. Focus on understanding the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and the basic structure doctrine. Use comprehensive textbooks and commentaries to build a strong theoretical base. Form study groups to discuss complex constitutional concepts and case laws regularly.
Tools & Resources
D.D. Basu''''s Introduction to the Constitution of India, M.P. Jain''''s Indian Constitutional Law, Bare Acts, online legal databases like Manupatra, SCC Online
Career Connection
A solid foundation in constitutional law is indispensable for cracking judicial services exams, civil services, and excelling in public law litigation or policy analysis, providing the bedrock for all advanced studies.
Develop Strong Legal Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-4)
Actively participate in moot court practices from the first semester. Focus on structuring legal arguments, drafting memorials for constitutional matters, and improving oral advocacy. Utilize university library resources and attend workshops on legal research methodologies. Prioritize clarity and conciseness in all written assignments.
Tools & Resources
Legal Research & Writing Guides, University Library, LexisNexis India, Westlaw India, Moot Court Society activities
Career Connection
Proficiency in legal research and writing is critical for any legal professional, enhancing performance in internships, competitive exams, and eventual legal practice in courts or corporate firms.
Build a Foundational Understanding of Allied Laws- (Semester 2-5)
While focusing on Constitutional Law, pay attention to its interplay with other subjects like Administrative Law, Criminal Law, and Environmental Law. Understand how constitutional principles permeate other legal fields. This interdisciplinary approach will deepen your understanding of the constitutional framework''''s practical application in India.
Tools & Resources
Cross-referencing legal texts, Attending guest lectures on interdisciplinary law, Discussions with faculty
Career Connection
A holistic view of law makes you a more versatile legal professional, particularly important for roles in policy-making, legislative drafting, and public interest litigation where multiple legal domains converge.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Specialization Electives- (Semester 5-8)
Once specialization electives like Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Remedies, Centre-State Relations, and Judicial Process and Review begin, immerse yourself in advanced concepts. Focus on landmark judgments, dissenting opinions, and the evolution of constitutional doctrines. Engage in critical discussions and case studies.
Tools & Resources
SCC Online, Indian Kanoon, JSTOR, Specialized books on constitutional doctrines
Career Connection
In-depth knowledge of these specific areas is crucial for becoming a specialist in constitutional law, essential for arguing complex cases or advising on constitutional matters.
Pursue Internships in Constitutional Law- (Semester 6-8 (during breaks))
Seek out internships with Supreme Court or High Court judges, senior advocates specializing in constitutional law, or government legal departments. Gain practical exposure to constitutional litigation, drafting of writ petitions, and public interest litigation. Focus on observing courtroom procedures and understanding strategic advocacy.
Tools & Resources
University Placement Cell, Online internship portals, Networking with alumni, Advocates'''' chambers in Delhi/Dehradun
Career Connection
Practical exposure is vital for applying theoretical knowledge, building a professional network, and understanding the realities of constitutional legal practice, significantly boosting placement prospects.
Engage in Constitutional Debates and Research- (Semester 6-9)
Participate in national and international constitutional law moot court competitions, essay writing contests, and seminars. Undertake research projects on contemporary constitutional issues like privacy, digital rights, or federalism. Publish your work in student journals or academic blogs to establish thought leadership.
Tools & Resources
Law journal submission platforms, Legal research institutes, National Law University competitions
Career Connection
Active participation and publications enhance your resume, showcase your expertise, and build a strong profile for higher studies, scholarships, or specialized roles in academia or advocacy.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams- (Semester 8-10)
For those aiming for judicial services (PCS-J), civil services (UPSC), or legal officer roles, begin intensive preparation. Focus on mock tests, previous year papers, and current affairs related to constitutional law. Join coaching classes if needed and form dedicated study groups for revision and discussion.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/Judicial Services coaching centers, Online test series, Current affairs magazines
Career Connection
Targeted preparation is crucial for success in these highly competitive examinations, leading to esteemed positions in the Indian legal and administrative system.
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation/Research Project- (Semester 9-10)
Utilize the final year research project to delve into a niche area of constitutional law. Choose a topic that aligns with your career aspirations, conducting original research and contributing to legal scholarship. This project should demonstrate advanced analytical and writing capabilities, making it a strong portfolio piece.
Tools & Resources
Faculty mentors, University research grants, Advanced legal databases, Statistical software if applicable
Career Connection
A high-quality dissertation enhances your academic profile, opens doors for LL.M. admissions, and demonstrates your expertise to potential employers, especially in research-oriented legal roles or think tanks.
Network and Build Professional Relationships- (Semester 8-10 and beyond)
Attend legal conferences, workshops, and alumni events. Connect with legal practitioners, judges, and academics in the constitutional law domain. Seek mentorship and professional guidance. Building strong relationships can provide internship leads, job opportunities, and invaluable career advice as you transition into the legal profession.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional legal associations, University alumni network, Legal events calendars
Career Connection
Networking is paramount for career growth in the legal field, helping you secure placements, build a client base, and stay updated on industry trends and opportunities.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Minimum 50% marks in 10th and 12th grade. Admission based on CLAT/LSAT—India/UPES Law Studies Aptitude Test (ULSAT) Score.
Duration: 10 Semesters / 5 Years
Credits: 232 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UHV 101 | Universal Human Values I | Core | 2 | Human Values and Ethics, Understanding Human Being, Family and Society, Holistic Development, Personal and Professional Ethics |
| LLCC 101 | Legal Methods and Reasoning | Core | 4 | Nature and Classification of Law, Sources of Law, Judicial System, Legal Reasoning Techniques, Statutory Interpretation, Case Analysis |
| LLCC 102 | Law of Contract I | Core | 4 | Formation of Contract, Offer and Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to Contract, Free Consent, Legality of Object |
| LLCC 103 | Political Science I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Governmental Organs, Political Ideologies, Democracy and Rights, Political Theory |
| BBLC 101 | Principles of Management & Org Behavior | Core | 3 | Fundamentals of Management, Organizational Structure, Motivation and Leadership, Group Dynamics, Organizational Culture, Decision Making |
| BBLC 102 | Business Environment | Core | 3 | Economic Environment, Political and Legal Environment, Social and Cultural Environment, Technological Environment, Global Environment, Business Ethics |
| LLPC 101 | Moot Court Practice I | Practical | 2 | Introduction to Mooting, Court Etiquette, Basic Legal Research, Drafting Memorials, Oral Argumentation, Case Presentation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UHV 102 | Universal Human Values II | Core | 2 | Harmony in Nature, Coexistence, Ethical Dilemmas, Sustainable Living, Human-Technology Interface, Global Citizenship |
| LLCC 201 | Law of Contract II | Core | 4 | Contingent Contracts, Performance of Contract, Breach of Contract, Damages and Remedies, Quasi-Contracts, Special Contracts (Indemnity, Guarantee) |
| LLCC 202 | History I | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Legal History, Medieval Indian Legal Systems, British Colonial Rule, Development of Courts in India, Constitutional Developments, Legal Reforms in India |
| LLCC 203 | Economics I | Core | 4 | Basic Economic Concepts, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Inflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy |
| LLCC 204 | Constitution I | Core | 4 | Constitutionalism, Historical Background of Indian Constitution, Preamble, Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy |
| BBLC 201 | Marketing Management | Core | 3 | Marketing Concepts, Market Segmentation, Product Life Cycle, Pricing Strategies, Promotion and Distribution, Digital Marketing |
| BBLC 202 | Financial Accounting | Core | 3 | Accounting Principles, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance, Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis, Cash Flow Statement |
| LLPC 201 | Moot Court Practice II | Practical | 2 | Advanced Legal Research, Pleading Techniques, Witness Examination, Courtroom Ethics, Client Counseling, Judgment Analysis |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 301 | Family Law I | Core | 4 | Sources of Family Law, Hindu Marriage Act, Muslim Personal Law, Marriage and Divorce, Maintenance, Guardianship and Adoption |
| LLCC 302 | Law of Crimes I | Core | 4 | Elements of Crime, Mens Rea and Actus Reus, General Exceptions, Culpable Homicide and Murder, Hurt and Grievous Hurt, Theft and Extortion |
| LLCC 303 | Constitution II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Indian Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions, Amendment of the Constitution |
| LLCC 304 | Sociology I | Core | 4 | Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Socialization, Deviance and Crime, Sociology of Law |
| BBLC 301 | Human Resource Management | Core | 3 | HR Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Performance Management, Compensation and Benefits, Industrial Relations |
| BBLC 302 | Entrepreneurship | Core | 3 | Entrepreneurial Process, Business Idea Generation, Business Plan Development, Funding for Startups, Marketing for Entrepreneurs, Legal Aspects of Entrepreneurship |
| LLPC 301 | Moot Court Practice III | Practical | 2 | Moot Proposition Analysis, Structuring Arguments, Effective Courtroom Communication, Interlocutory Applications, Professionalism in Advocacy, Mock Trial Preparation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 401 | Law of Crimes II | Core | 4 | Robbery and Dacoity, Cheating and Forgery, Criminal Breach of Trust, Sexual Offences, Offences Against State, Cyber Crimes |
| LLCC 402 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review of Administrative Action, Ombudsman and Lokpal |
| LLCC 403 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Concept of Property, Transfer of Property Act, Sale and Mortgage, Lease and Gift, Easements, Will and Succession |
| LLCC 404 | Family Law II | Core | 4 | Succession Laws (Hindu, Muslim), Joint Family Property, Partition, Will and Gift under Family Laws, Special Marriage Act, Family Courts |
| BBLC 401 | Organizational Development & Change | Core | 3 | Organizational Development Models, Change Management Strategies, Interventions for OD, Team Building, Conflict Resolution, Ethics in OD |
| BBLC 402 | Business Research Methods | Core | 3 | Research Design, Data Collection Methods, Sampling Techniques, Statistical Analysis, Report Writing, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| LLPC 401 | Moot Court Practice IV | Practical | 2 | Appellate Advocacy, Trial Advocacy, Memorial Refinement, Responding to Queries, Public Speaking Skills, Judgment Writing |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 501 | Civil Procedure Code I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Courts, Institution of Suit, Pleadings, Summons and Appearance, Discovery and Inspection, Issues and Evidence |
| LLCC 502 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of Facts, Admissibility of Evidence, Witness Examination, Documentary Evidence, Oral Evidence, Burden of Proof |
| LLCC 503 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental Pollution, Constitutional Provisions for Environment, Water Act, Air Act, Environmental Protection Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Role of Judiciary in Environment Protection |
| LLCC 504 | Company Law I | Core | 4 | Types of Companies, Incorporation of Company, Memorandum and Articles of Association, Prospectus, Share Capital and Debentures, Membership in Company |
| BBLC 501 | Strategic Management | Core | 3 | Strategic Planning Process, SWOT Analysis, Competitive Advantage, Corporate Level Strategies, Business Level Strategies, Strategy Implementation |
| BBLC 502 | Investment Analysis & Portfolio Mgt. | Core | 3 | Investment Fundamentals, Security Analysis, Equity Valuation, Portfolio Theory, Risk and Return, Mutual Funds |
| LLPC 501 | Moot Court Practice V | Practical | 2 | Advanced Mooting Strategies, Drafting Advanced Pleadings, Public Interest Litigation Simulation, Ethical Dilemmas in Advocacy, Client Counseling Techniques, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Mooting |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 601 | Civil Procedure Code II | Core | 4 | Judgments and Decrees, Execution of Decrees, Appeals, Reference, Review, Revision, Interim Orders, Special Suits, Limitation Act |
| LLCC 602 | Labour Law I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Standing Orders Act, Wages Legislation, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Social Security Legislation |
| LLCC 603 | Company Law II | Core | 4 | Meetings and Resolutions, Board of Directors, Corporate Governance, Audit and Accounts, Winding Up of Company, Mergers and Acquisitions |
| LLCC 604 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Rights and Duties, Personality, Possession and Ownership, Justice and Law |
| BBLC 601 | Managerial Economics | Core | 3 | Demand Analysis, Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures and Pricing, Profit Management, Capital Budgeting, Risk Analysis in Business |
| BBLC 602 | Banking & Insurance | Core | 3 | Banking System in India, RBI and Monetary Policy, Commercial Banks, Types of Insurance, Insurance Principles, IRDAI Regulations |
| LLPC 601 | Moot Court Practice VI | Practical | 2 | International Mooting, Constitutional Law Mooting, Criminal Law Mooting, Advanced Courtroom Simulations, Drafting Appeals, Critique and Feedback Mechanisms |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 701 | Land Laws | Core | 4 | Land Reforms in India, Tenancy Laws, Revenue Law, Urban Land (Ceiling & Regulation) Act, Right to Fair Compensation, Land Acquisition Act |
| LLCC 702 | Public International Law | Core | 4 | Sources of International Law, State Recognition, International Organizations, Law of Treaties, Jurisdiction of States, International Dispute Settlement |
| LLCC 703 | Competition Law | Core | 4 | Anti-Competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations, Competition Commission of India, Cartels, Role of Regulatory Bodies |
| LLCC 704 | Intellectual Property Rights I | Core | 4 | Introduction to IPR, Copyright Law, Patent Law, Trademark Law, Design Law, Geographical Indications |
| BBLC 701 | Foreign Exchange Management | Core | 3 | Foreign Exchange Market, Exchange Rate Regimes, FEMA Regulations, International Trade Finance, Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Account Convertibility |
| BBLC 702 | Supply Chain Management | Core | 3 | Supply Chain Fundamentals, Logistics Management, Inventory Management, Procurement, Global Supply Chains, Sustainable Supply Chains |
| LOE XXX | Open Elective I | Elective | 3 | Subject depends on student choice from general pool. |
| LLCC 705 | Professional Ethics & Account. for Lawyers | Core | 3 | Bar Council of India Rules, Duties of an Advocate, Contempt of Court, Client-Advocate Relationship, Professional Misconduct, Accountability and Legal Aid |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 801 | Labour Law II | Core | 4 | Factories Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Child and Adolescent Labour Act, Contract Labour Act, Equal Remuneration Act, Employment Law and Gig Economy |
| LLCC 802 | Tax Law I | Core | 4 | Basic Concepts of Income Tax, Residential Status, Income from Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits and Gains of Business, Capital Gains |
| LLCC 803 | Intellectual Property Rights II | Core | 4 | International IPR Regimes, Trade Secrets, Biotechnology and IPR, Digital Rights Management, IPR Enforcement, Emerging IPR Issues |
| LLCC 804 | Alternate Dispute Resolution | Core | 3 | Mediation, Conciliation, Arbitration, Negotiation, Lok Adalat, Online Dispute Resolution |
| LOE XXX | Open Elective II | Elective | 3 | Subject depends on student choice from general pool. |
| LLSE 801 | Fundamental Rights and Constitutional Remedies | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Classification of Fundamental Rights, Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Speech & Expression, Right to Life and Personal Liberty, Constitutional Remedies and Writs, Judicial Review and Basic Structure Doctrine |
| LLCC 805 | Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing | Practical | 3 | Principles of Drafting, Pleadings (Plaint, Written Statement), Conveyancing (Sale Deed, Lease Deed), Petitions (Writ, Divorce), Legal Notices, Affidavits and Vakalatnama |
Semester 9
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 901 | Tax Law II | Core | 4 | Income from Other Sources, Deductions from Gross Total Income, Clubbing of Income, Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, Assessment Procedures, Goods and Services Tax (GST) |
| LLCC 902 | Cyber Law | Core | 4 | Digital Signatures, Cyber Crimes, E-Commerce Legalities, Data Protection and Privacy, Intellectual Property in Cyber Space, Jurisdiction in Cyber Law |
| LLSE 901 | Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Nature and Significance of DPSP, Classification of DPSP, Relationship between DPSP and Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties of Citizens, Enforcement of DPSP, Social and Economic Justice through DPSP |
| LLSE 902 | Centre-State Relations | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Legislative Relations, Administrative Relations, Financial Relations, Role of Governor, Inter-State Council, Cooperative Federalism |
| LLSE 903 | Judicial Process and Review | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Doctrine of Judicial Review, Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), Appointment and Removal of Judges, Independence of Judiciary, Role of Supreme Court and High Courts |
| LLSE 904 | Comparative Constitutionalism | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Models of Constitutions (USA, UK, France), Federalism in Comparative Context, Fundamental Rights across Jurisdictions, Parliamentary vs. Presidential Systems, Constitutional Amendment Processes, Judicial Supremacy vs. Parliamentary Sovereignty |
| LLSE 905 | Law and Social Transformation in India | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Constitutional Vision of Social Change, Role of Law in Social Reform, Impact of Caste and Gender Laws, Law and Religion, Protection of Weaker Sections, Judiciary as an agent of Social Change |
| LLPC 901 | Research Project I | Project | 6 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Data Collection, Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing |
Semester 10
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LLCC 1001 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Interpretation (Literal, Mischief), Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Interpretation, Retrospective and Prospective Operation, Harmonious Construction, Judicial Interpretation of Constitutional Provisions |
| LLSE 1001 | Socio-Economic Offences | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Nature of Socio-Economic Offences, Laws against Corruption (Prevention of Corruption Act), Money Laundering (PMLA), Cyber Frauds, Consumer Protection Act, Corporate Frauds |
| LLSE 1002 | Human Rights Law | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, National Human Rights Commission, Role of Judiciary in Human Rights, Human Rights Violations and Remedies |
| LLSE 1003 | Specialization Elective VIII | Specialization Elective (Constitutional Law) | 4 | The PDF lists 8 electives; this is the 8th elective slot. If ''''Socio-Economic Offences'''' and ''''Human Rights Law'''' are considered 6th and 7th based on common grouping, the 8th slot would be a choice from a broader pool or a specific advanced topic not explicitly listed as a named elective. As per the document, there are 8 electives in total for Constitutional Law specialization. The explicit list provides 8, so if the previous two are 6 and 7, this is the 8th one. Given the direct listing in the course matrix, I will ensure 8 distinct names are used. |
| LLPC 1001 | Research Project II | Project | 6 | Advanced Research Design, Critical Analysis, Thesis Writing, Presentation Skills, Peer Review, Contribution to Legal Scholarship |
| LLPC 1002 | Internship/Dissertation | Practical/Project | 6 | Practical Legal Training, Professional Networking, Application of Legal Knowledge, In-depth Research on a Specific Topic, Legal Writing and Argumentation, Career Exploration |
