.png&w=1920&q=75)
LL-B in General at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is General at VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS) Chennai?
This LL.B (Hons.) program at Vels Institute of Science Technology and Advanced Studies focuses on imparting comprehensive legal knowledge and practical skills essential for a successful legal career in India. The curriculum is designed to provide a strong foundation in various branches of law, emphasizing analytical thinking, legal research, and ethical practice. It aims to develop socially responsible legal professionals capable of addressing the evolving legal landscape in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from any discipline seeking entry into the legal profession, whether in litigation, corporate law, or public service. It also suits individuals passionate about justice, social change, and understanding the legal framework governing Indian society. Aspiring judicial officers, legal consultants, and those aiming for positions in government legal departments will find this program highly beneficial for their career trajectories.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as advocates, legal advisors, public prosecutors, judicial officers, and corporate legal counsel. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more based on their expertise and practice area. The program prepares students for competitive exams like the PCS(J) and offers a solid foundation for further specialization or advanced legal studies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Legal Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong understanding of fundamental legal principles in subjects like Contract, Torts, and Constitutional Law. Focus on clarity of concepts and their application through case studies to build a solid base.
Tools & Resources
Bare Acts, Standard textbooks (e.g., Avtar Singh, M.P. Jain), Legal dictionaries, Online legal databases (e.g., Manupatra, if available)
Career Connection
A robust foundation is crucial for excelling in all future law subjects, competitive exams, and for building strong, legally sound arguments in professional practice.
Cultivate Legal Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in legal writing assignments, learn to use online legal research platforms effectively, and practice structuring legal arguments clearly and concisely for various legal documents.
Tools & Resources
Legal research workshops, University library resources, Online journals, Drafting guides, Platforms like India Kanoon, SCC Online (if available)
Career Connection
Essential for drafting legal documents, preparing comprehensive case briefs, writing persuasive legal opinions, and excelling in moot courts and internships.
Engage in Peer Learning and Debates- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to discuss complex legal issues, conduct mock debates on current legal topics, and present case analyses to peers. This fosters collaborative learning and diverse perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Collaborative study spaces, Online forums, Legal news portals (e.g., LiveLaw, Bar & Bench)
Career Connection
Enhances critical thinking, communication, and argumentation skills, which are vital for courtroom advocacy, client interactions, and professional legal discussions.
Intermediate Stage
Seek Early Internship Opportunities- (Semester 3-5 (during breaks))
Actively apply for internships with advocates, law firms, NGOs, or corporate legal departments during semester breaks to gain practical exposure to the real legal environment and diverse practice areas.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship portals (e.g., Internshala, Lawctopus), Professional networking events
Career Connection
Provides real-world experience, helps identify areas of interest, builds crucial professional networks, and significantly enhances employability for future placements.
Participate in Moot Court Competitions- (Semester 3-5)
Join the college moot court society and actively participate in internal and external competitions. Focus on memorial drafting, oral advocacy, and legal research under strict time constraints.
Tools & Resources
Moot court faculty mentors, Previous winning memorials, Advanced legal databases, Public speaking and advocacy workshops
Career Connection
Develops essential courtroom advocacy, public speaking, critical analysis, and teamwork skills, which are highly valued in litigation and legal advisory roles.
Build a Professional Network- (Semester 3-5)
Attend legal seminars, workshops, and guest lectures to interact with legal professionals, alumni, and peers. Connect on professional platforms like LinkedIn to expand your professional circle.
Tools & Resources
College alumni network, Professional associations (e.g., Bar Associations), LinkedIn, legal conferences
Career Connection
Opens doors for mentorship, internship opportunities, future job prospects, and helps students stay updated with current industry trends and legal developments.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Placement/Judiciary Exam Preparation- (Semester 6)
Dedicate focused time to preparing for campus placements, judicial service examinations (PCSJ), or other competitive legal exams. This includes mock interviews, written tests, and current affairs revision.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Coaching institutes (if opting for external support), Previous year question papers, Legal aptitude tests
Career Connection
This is a direct path to securing employment or entering the judiciary, defining the immediate post-graduation career trajectory and fulfilling career aspirations.
Undertake a Comprehensive Research Project- (Semester 6)
Select a topic of profound interest, conduct in-depth legal research, and produce a high-quality dissertation or research paper. This allows for specialized learning and contribution to legal scholarship.
Tools & Resources
Academic supervisors, University library, Advanced legal databases, Statistical tools (if quantitative research is involved)
Career Connection
Showcases expertise in a particular area, which is highly valuable for academic careers, policy research, and positions requiring analytical depth and specialized knowledge.
Refine Practical and Clinical Skills- (Semester 6)
Maximize learning from clinical courses like Drafting, Pleading, Conveyancing, ADR, and Moot Court/Internship. Focus on real-world application, client interaction, and ethical considerations in legal practice.
Tools & Resources
Clinical faculty guidance, Legal aid clinics, Court visits, pro bono work opportunities, Simulated client counseling sessions
Career Connection
Directly prepares for the practical demands of legal practice, ensuring graduates are ready to handle real cases and client needs effectively upon entering the profession.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A Candidate who has passed any Degree Examination of this University or any other University recognized by the Syndicate as equivalent thereto shall be eligible for admission to the LL.B (Hons.) Degree Course.
Duration: 6 semesters / 3 years
Credits: 144 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L01 | Law of Contract - I | Core | 4 | General principles of contract, Offer, acceptance, consideration, Capacity, free consent, void agreements, Contingent contracts, quasi-contracts, Performance, discharge, breach, remedies |
| VLL22L02 | Family Law - I (Hindu Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Hindu law, schools, Hindu marriage and dissolution, Maintenance and adoption, Guardianship and minority, Hindu undivided family, partition |
| VLL22L03 | Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act | Core | 4 | General principles of torts, Specific torts: negligence, nuisance, defamation, Strict liability, vicarious liability, Consumer Protection Act, 2019, Consumer rights and redressal agencies |
| VLL22L04 | Constitutional Law - I | Core | 4 | Constitutional history and features, Preamble, citizenship, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, amendment process |
| VLL22L05 | Law of Crimes - I (Indian Penal Code) | Core | 4 | Elements and stages of crime, General exceptions, Offenses against human body, Offenses against property, Abetment and criminal conspiracy |
| VLL22L06 | Legal Language & Legal Writing | Foundation | 4 | Legal terminology and maxims, Legislative drafting principles, Legal opinion writing, Memo writing and research, Professional ethics in legal writing |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L07 | Law of Contract - II (Specific Contract) | Core | 4 | Indemnity, Guarantee, Bailment, Pledge, Law of Agency, Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Indian Partnership Act, 1932, Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 |
| VLL22L08 | Family Law - II (Muslim Law) | Core | 4 | Sources of Muslim law, schools, Muslim marriage (Nikah) and Dower (Mahr), Divorce (Talaq) and Maintenance, Parentage, Legitimacy, Guardianship, Wills, Gifts, Wakfs |
| VLL22L09 | Environmental Law | Core | 4 | Environmental policies and principles, Air and Water Pollution Control Acts, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Laws, International environmental law, Climate change and sustainable development |
| VLL22L10 | Constitutional Law - II | Core | 4 | Union and State Executive, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary: Supreme Court and High Courts, Centre-State relations, Emergency provisions, Public Services, Constitutional Amendments |
| VLL22L11 | Law of Crimes - II | Core | 4 | Offences against the State, Offences relating to public tranquility, Offences relating to religion, elections, Offences by and relating to public servants, Defamation, Criminal intimidation, Attempt |
| VLL22L12 | Jurisprudence | Core | 4 | Schools of Jurisprudence, Sources of Law, Concepts of Rights and Duties, Ownership, Possession, Legal Personality, Justice and the administration of justice |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L13 | Labour Law - I | Core | 4 | Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Trade Unions Act, 1926, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, Workmen''''s Compensation Act, Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act |
| VLL22L14 | Property Law | Core | 4 | Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sales, Mortgages, Leases, Exchanges, Gifts, Easements, Indian Trust Act, 1882, Doctrine of Lis Pendens, Election |
| VLL22L15 | Administrative Law | Core | 4 | Nature and scope of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers, Delegated Legislation, Administrative Discretion, Natural Justice, Judicial Review of administrative action, Ombudsman |
| VLL22L16 | Company Law | Core | 4 | Corporate personality, Types of Companies, Formation of Company, Memorandum, Articles, Shares, Debentures, Directors, Company Meetings, Management, Winding up of Companies |
| VLL22L17 | Law of Evidence | Core | 4 | Relevancy of facts, Admissions, Confessions, Dying Declaration, Expert Opinion, Oral and Documentary Evidence, Burden of Proof, Presumptions, Estoppel, Witness Examination |
| VLL22L18 | Human Rights Law | Core | 4 | Concept and evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants (ICCPR, ICESCR), Regional Human Rights Systems, National Human Rights Institutions in India |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L19 | Labour Law - II | Core | 4 | Employees'''' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, Employees'''' State Insurance Act, Maternity Benefit Act, Payment of Gratuity Act, Payment of Bonus Act, Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act |
| VLL22L20 | Code of Civil Procedure - I | Core | 4 | Jurisdiction of Civil Courts, Res Sub Judice and Res Judicata, Institution of Suits, Summons, Pleadings: Plaint and Written Statement, Issues, Trial, Judgment and Decree, Orders |
| VLL22L21 | Taxation Law | Core | 4 | Basic concepts of Income Tax Act, 1961, Direct and Indirect Taxes, Heads of Income, Deductions, Exemptions, Assessment procedure, Appeals, Goods and Services Tax (GST) principles |
| VLL22L22 | Intellectual Property Rights Law | Core | 4 | Copyright Act, 1957, Patents Act, 1970, Trademarks Act, 1999, Designs Act, Geographical Indications, Enforcement and remedies for IPR violations |
| VLL22L23 | Clinical Course - I (Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System) | Clinical | 4 | Bar Council of India Rules on Professional Standards, Professional misconduct and disciplinary proceedings, Duties of an advocate to the court, client, public, Contempt of Court Act, 1971, Professional accounting system for lawyers |
| VLL22LE1A | Elective – I: Banking Law | Elective | 4 | Banking Regulation Act, 1949, Types of Banks, Banker-Customer Relationship, Loans and Advances, Guarantees, Negotiable Instruments, Electronic Banking, SARFAESI Act and Debt Recovery |
| VLL22LE1B | Elective – I: Law of Insurance | Elective | 4 | Principles of Insurance Law, Types of Insurance: Life, Marine, Fire, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA), Consumer Protection in Insurance, Claims and Settlement procedures |
| VLL22LE1C | Elective – I: Law of Health | Elective | 4 | Right to Health and Public Health Laws, Medical Negligence and Malpractice, Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, Organ Donation and Transplantation, Patient Rights and Medical Ethics |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L24 | Interpretation of Statutes | Core | 4 | Rules of Statutory Interpretation (Literal, Mischief, Golden), Internal and External Aids to Interpretation, Presumptions in Statutory Interpretation, Maxims of Statutory Interpretation, Commencement, Operation, Repeal of Statutes |
| VLL22L25 | Code of Civil Procedure - II | Core | 4 | Execution of Decrees and Orders, Appeals, Review, Revision, Reference, Injunctions, Appointment of Receivers, Interpleader Suit, Special Proceedings, Summary Suits, Arrest and Attachment before Judgment |
| VLL22L26 | Code of Criminal Procedure - I | Core | 4 | Constitution and Powers of Criminal Courts, Arrest, Search and Seizure, First Information Report (FIR), Investigation, Bail provisions, Public Prosecutor, Cognizance by Magistrates |
| VLL22L27 | Clinical Course - II (Alternate Dispute Resolution) | Clinical | 4 | Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Mediation, Negotiation techniques, Lok Adalat, Legal Services Authorities Act, Advantages and disadvantages of ADR, Practical application of ADR mechanisms |
| VLL22L28 | Clinical Course - III (Drafting, Pleading and Conveyancing) | Clinical | 4 | General principles of drafting, Pleadings: Plaint, Written Statement, Petition, Affidavit, Conveyancing: Sale Deed, Mortgage Deed, Lease Deed, Wills, Power of Attorney, Practical exercises in drafting legal documents |
| VLL22LE2A | Elective – II: International Trade Law | Elective | 4 | World Trade Organization (WTO) framework, GATT, GATS, TRIPS Agreements, International contracts and sale of goods, Export-Import regulations, Customs Law, Anti-dumping, Subsidies, Trade remedies |
| VLL22LE2B | Elective – II: Competition Law | Elective | 4 | Competition Act, 2002, Anti-competitive Agreements, Abuse of Dominant Position, Combinations (Mergers & Acquisitions), Competition Commission of India, Cartels, Leniency Policy |
| VLL22LE2C | Elective – II: Media Law | Elective | 4 | Freedom of Speech and Expression, Censorship and Regulation of Media, Defamation, Privacy in Media, Broadcasting Laws, Press Council of India, Social Media Regulations, Cyber defamation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VLL22L29 | Private International Law | Core | 4 | Domicile, Nationality, Renvoi, Jurisdiction of Courts in private international matters, Conflict of Laws in Marriage, Divorce, Succession, Conflict of Laws in Contracts and Torts, Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments |
| VLL22L30 | Code of Criminal Procedure - II | Core | 4 | Framing of Charges, Trial Procedures (Summons, Warrant, Sessions), Judgment, Sentencing, Appeals, Revision, Reference, Transfer of Cases, Plea Bargaining |
| VLL22L31 | Clinical Course - IV (Moot Court, Pre-Trial Preparations & Internship) | Clinical | 4 | Moot Court participation and argumentation, Court etiquette and professional conduct, Pre-trial preparations and client counseling, Legal research for litigation, Internship experience and report writing |
| VLL22L32 | Research Project | Project | 4 | Legal Research Methodology, Topic selection and literature review, Data collection and analysis, Report writing and citation, Thesis presentation and viva voce |
| VLL22LE3A | Elective – III: Cyber Law | Elective | 4 | Information Technology Act, 2000, Types of Cyber Crimes and Penalties, Digital Signatures and Electronic Contracts, Data Protection and Privacy, Intellectual Property in Cyberspace, E-commerce |
| VLL22LE3B | Elective – III: Humanitarian & Refugee Law | Elective | 4 | International Humanitarian Law (Geneva Conventions), International Criminal Court, War Crimes, Status of Refugees, Asylum, Non-refoulement, Statelessness, Protection of Civilians, Humanitarian intervention and R2P |
| VLL22LE3C | Elective – III: Forensic Science & Law | Elective | 4 | Principles of Forensic Science, Types of Forensic Evidence, Role of Expert Witnesses, DNA Fingerprinting, Ballistics, Toxicology, Crime Scene Investigation, Legal implications |
