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M-A in Hindi at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya
Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Hindi at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya Chandauli?
This M.A. Hindi program at Vishwanath Singh Mahavidyalaya focuses on an in-depth study of Hindi language and literature, encompassing its historical evolution, diverse literary forms, and theoretical frameworks. It aims to cultivate critical thinking and research skills, preparing students for various literary and academic pursuits within the rich Indian context. The program delves into both classical and contemporary dimensions, aligning with the growing demand for Hindi language experts in media, education, and cultural sectors across India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Arts graduates with a strong foundation in Hindi literature, seeking to deepen their academic understanding and research capabilities. It attracts fresh graduates aspiring for careers in teaching, journalism, content creation, or civil services. It also serves individuals passionate about preserving and promoting Hindi language and culture, providing a robust platform for intellectual growth and specialized knowledge in literary studies.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Hindi lecturers, journalists, content writers, editors, translators, and opportunities in government administration. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, growing significantly with experience. The program fosters critical analysis, effective communication, and research acumen, essential for professional growth in Indian companies, educational institutions, and cultural organizations. It also prepares candidates for NET/JRF examinations for higher academia.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Historical and Literary Foundations- (undefined)
Dedicate significant time to understanding the historical evolution of Hindi literature and key poetic/prose forms from the ancient to modern periods. Focus on core texts and critical analyses discussed in class, forming a strong base for advanced studies. Regularly participate in discussions to clarify concepts and perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Standard Hindi Sahitya ka Itihas (Acharya Ramchandra Shukla, Nagendra), Class notes and prescribed anthologies, Peer study groups, Online literary archives (e.g., eGyanKosh)
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive exams like NET/JRF and for roles requiring deep literary knowledge, such as teaching and research.
Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (undefined)
Engage deeply with prescribed literary texts, analyzing themes, linguistic nuances, and poetic devices. Practice writing critical essays and summaries, focusing on clear argumentation and scholarly expression. Seek feedback from professors on written assignments to refine analytical abilities.
Tools & Resources
Literary criticism journals, Grammar and composition guides, Online academic databases (JSTOR, Shodhganga), Writing workshops (if offered)
Career Connection
Strong analytical skills are vital for academic research, content development, journalism, and editorial roles, enabling effective interpretation and communication.
Explore Indian and Western Poetics- (undefined)
Understand the fundamental principles of both Indian and Western literary theories, drawing comparisons and identifying influences. This broadens your analytical framework and helps in interpreting diverse literary works. Attending guest lectures on literary theory can offer additional perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Prescribed texts on Indian and Western Poetics, Comparative literature studies, Literary theory handbooks, Discussion forums with peers and faculty
Career Connection
A comprehensive understanding of poetics is invaluable for literary criticism, academic discourse, and developing a nuanced perspective essential for research and high-level teaching.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Functional Hindi and Media- (undefined)
Actively explore the practical applications of Hindi in professional contexts, particularly in functional Hindi and journalism. Practice translation, official correspondence, and news writing. Seek opportunities to write for college magazines or local newspapers to gain practical exposure.
Tools & Resources
Translation software (e.g., Google Translate for practice), Hindi news portals (Jagran, Amar Ujala), Official government documents in Hindi, Online courses on journalism/translation
Career Connection
Practical skills in functional Hindi open doors to careers in government, corporate communications, media, and translation services, which are high-demand areas in India.
Undertake Mini-Research Projects- (undefined)
Apply research methodology concepts by undertaking small-scale research projects, even if not formally part of the curriculum. Identify a research problem, collect data (from library/field), and write a concise report. This prepares you for the dissertation and develops independent inquiry.
Tools & Resources
University library''''s research section, Shodhganga (repository of Indian theses), Research paper writing guides, Faculty mentorship for topic selection
Career Connection
Early exposure to research is critical for M.Phil./Ph.D. aspirations, academic writing, and any role requiring data analysis or investigative skills.
Participate in Literary & Cultural Events- (undefined)
Actively participate in college-level literary debates, poetry recitation, story writing competitions, and cultural festivals. This enhances presentation skills, boosts confidence, and provides a platform to apply theoretical knowledge in creative ways. Network with fellow students and faculty.
Tools & Resources
College literary society, Local cultural organizations, Open mic events, Online poetry/storytelling platforms
Career Connection
Developing communication and presentation skills through such activities is beneficial for teaching, public speaking, and any profession requiring strong interpersonal engagement.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Dissertation/Project Excellence- (undefined)
For your final dissertation, choose a topic of genuine interest and dedicate consistent effort. Conduct thorough literature reviews, gather primary/secondary data meticulously, and write with clarity and academic rigor. Regularly consult your supervisor and incorporate feedback effectively.
Tools & Resources
Dedicated research time, Referencing tools (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley for bibliography), Plagiarism check software (Turnitin if available), One-on-one mentorship with faculty
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation is a strong portfolio piece for academic applications, research positions, and demonstrates high-level independent thinking to prospective employers.
Prepare for NET/JRF and Civil Services- (undefined)
Integrate preparation for the National Eligibility Test (NET) / Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) or Civil Services examinations into your study routine. Focus on the general paper and your Hindi subject-specific syllabus. Practice previous year''''s questions and consider joining relevant coaching programs if feasible.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET/JRF Hindi syllabus and past papers, Online test series platforms, Coaching institutes for competitive exams, Mentors who have cleared these exams
Career Connection
Clearing NET/JRF is essential for a career as an Assistant Professor in Indian universities, while Civil Services open doors to prestigious administrative roles across the country.
Network and Seek Mentorship- (undefined)
Build a professional network by connecting with professors, alumni, and literary professionals. Attend seminars, workshops, and literary conferences. Seek mentorship for career guidance, research opportunities, or placement advice, leveraging the academic community''''s insights.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles of alumni/professionals, University career services (if available), Departmental seminars and workshops, Professional literary associations
Career Connection
Networking provides valuable insights into industry trends, potential job openings, and collaborations, significantly aiding in securing placements and career advancement post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) with Hindi as a subject from a recognized university.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: Not explicitly defined as a fixed total due to CBCS elective choices, but each core paper is 4 credits. Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHIN101 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) - History of Hindi Literature (Ancient Period & Bhakti Period) | Core | 4 | आदिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ और प्रमुख कवि, सिद्ध, नाथ एवं जैन साहित्य, संत काव्य परंपरा और प्रमुख कवि, सूफी काव्य परंपरा और प्रमुख कवि, रामभक्ति एवं कृष्णभक्ति काव्य परंपरा |
| MHIN102 | हिन्दी काव्य (आदिकाल एवं भक्तिकाल) - Hindi Poetry (Ancient Period & Bhakti Period) | Core | 4 | पृथ्वीराज रासो (चयनात्मक अंश), विद्यापति पदावली (चयनात्मक अंश), कबीर ग्रंथावली (चयनात्मक अंश), जायसी: पद्मावत (सिंघलद्वीप खंड), सूरदास: भ्रमरगीत सार (चयनात्मक अंश), तुलसीदास: रामचरितमानस (अयोध्या कांड) |
| MHIN103 | आधुनिक गद्य एवं पद्य साहित्य का इतिहास - History of Modern Prose and Poetry Literature | Core | 4 | भारतेन्दु युग एवं द्विवेदी युग का विकास, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता, प्रमुख गद्य विधाओं का उद्भव और विकास, उपन्यास, कहानी, नाटक, निबंध का इतिहास, आत्मकथा, जीवनी, संस्मरण, रेखाचित्र का परिचय |
| MHIN104 | भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र - Indian Poetics | Core | 4 | काव्य के लक्षण, हेतु और प्रयोजन, रस सिद्धांत: निष्पत्ति और साधारणीकरण, अलंकार एवं रीति सिद्धांत, ध्वनि सिद्धांत: स्वरूप और भेद, वक्रोक्ति एवं औचित्य सिद्धांत |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHIN201 | हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) - History of Hindi Literature (Riti Period & Modern Period) | Core | 4 | रीतिकाल की प्रवृत्तियाँ: रीतिबद्ध, रीतिसिद्ध, रीतिमुक्त काव्यधारा, आधुनिक हिन्दी साहित्य का काल-विभाजन, द्विवेदी युग, छायावाद, प्रगतिवाद, प्रयोगवाद, नई कविता और समकालीन हिन्दी कविता, प्रमुख साहित्यिक आन्दोलन और उनकी प्रवृत्तियाँ |
| MHIN202 | हिन्दी काव्य (रीतिकाल एवं आधुनिक काल) - Hindi Poetry (Riti Period & Modern Period) | Core | 4 | बिहारी सतसई (चयनात्मक दोहे), घनानंद कवित्त (चयनात्मक अंश), मैथिलीशरण गुप्त: साकेत (नवम सर्ग), जयशंकर प्रसाद: कामायनी (श्रद्धा, लज्जा सर्ग), सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी ''''निराला'''': राम की शक्तिपूजा, अज्ञेय: असाध्य वीणा |
| MHIN203 | पाश्चात्य काव्यशास्त्र - Western Poetics | Core | 4 | प्लेटो का काव्य सिद्धांत, अरस्तू का अनुकरण और त्रासदी सिद्धांत, लोंजाइनस का उदात्त सिद्धांत, क्रोचे का अभिव्यंजनावाद, वर्ड्सवर्थ का काव्य भाषा सिद्धांत, टी.एस. इलियट का निर्वैयक्तिकता का सिद्धांत |
| MHIN204 | भाषाविज्ञान और हिन्दी भाषा - Linguistics and Hindi Language | Core | 4 | भाषा की परिभाषा, स्वरूप और विशेषताएं, भाषा के विविध रूप: बोली, उपभाषा, राजभाषा, राष्ट्रभाषा, हिन्दी भाषा का उद्भव और विकास, हिन्दी की उपभाषाएँ और बोलियाँ, देवनागरी लिपि: मानकीकरण और वैज्ञानिकता |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHIN301 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी एवं पत्रकारिता - Functional Hindi and Journalism | Core | 4 | प्रयोजनमूलक हिन्दी का स्वरूप और क्षेत्र, कार्यालयी हिन्दी: पत्राचार, टिप्पणी, प्रारूपण, अनुवाद: सिद्धांत और व्यवहार, पत्रकारिता के विविध आयाम: समाचार, फीचर, आलेख, संपादन कला और जनसंचार के माध्यम |
| MHIN302 | लोक साहित्य - Folk Literature | Core | 4 | लोक साहित्य की परिभाषा, स्वरूप और महत्व, लोकगीत: वर्गीकरण और विशेषताएँ, लोककथा, लोकगाथा और लोकनाट्य, लोकोक्ति, मुहावरे और पहेलियाँ, विभिन्न अंचलों का लोक साहित्य (अवधी, भोजपुरी, ब्रज) |
| MHIN303 | शोध प्रविधि - Research Methodology | Core | 4 | शोध का अर्थ, स्वरूप और प्रकार, शोध समस्या का चयन और परिकल्पना निर्माण, शोध प्रारूप, डेटा संकलन की विधियाँ, शोध आलेख एवं शोध प्रबंध लेखन, संदर्भ ग्रंथ सूची और उद्धरण शैली |
| MHIN304 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र I: आधुनिक हिन्दी गद्य साहित्य - Elective Paper I: Modern Hindi Prose Literature | Elective | 4 | हिन्दी उपन्यास: प्रेमचंद, जैनेंद्र, अज्ञेय, फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु, हिन्दी कहानी: प्रेमचंद से समकालीन कहानियाँ, हिन्दी नाटक: जयशंकर प्रसाद, मोहन राकेश, धर्मवीर भारती, हिन्दी निबंध: रामचंद्र शुक्ल, हजारी प्रसाद द्विवेदी, प्रमुख गद्य विधाएँ और उनकी प्रवृत्तियाँ |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MHIN401 | प्रवासी साहित्य और अन्य भारतीय साहित्य - Diaspora Literature and Other Indian Literatures | Core | 4 | प्रवासी हिन्दी साहित्य का स्वरूप और चुनौतियाँ, प्रमुख प्रवासी हिन्दी लेखक और उनकी कृतियाँ, अनुवाद के माध्यम से अन्य भारतीय भाषाओं का साहित्य, तुलनात्मक साहित्य का परिचय और महत्व, वैश्विक हिन्दी का परिप्रेक्ष्य |
| MHIN402 | मध्यकालीन एवं आधुनिक हिन्दी नाटक और रंगमंच - Medieval and Modern Hindi Drama and Theatre | Core | 4 | मध्यकालीन हिन्दी नाटकों की परंपरा, भारतेन्दु, जयशंकर प्रसाद के नाटक, मोहन राकेश, धर्मवीर भारती के प्रमुख नाटक, रंगमंच के तत्व: अभिनय, मंच सज्जा, वेशभूषा, आधुनिक रंगमंच की प्रवृत्तियाँ और प्रयोग |
| MHIN403 | ऐच्छिक प्रश्नपत्र II: साहित्यशास्त्र एवं आलोचना - Elective Paper II: Literary Theory and Criticism | Elective | 4 | आलोचना के प्रकार: सैद्धांतिक, व्यवहारिक, तुलनात्मक, हिन्दी आलोचना का विकास और प्रमुख आलोचक, मार्क्सवादी, मनोविश्लेषणात्मक आलोचना, नारीवादी और दलित आलोचना, उत्तर-आधुनिकता और हिन्दी आलोचना |
| MHIN404 | लघु शोध प्रबंध/मौखिक परीक्षा - Dissertation/Viva-Voce | Project | 4 | स्वतंत्र शोध कार्य का चयन और प्रस्तावना, डेटा संकलन और विश्लेषण, शोध प्रबंध लेखन और निष्कर्ष, प्रस्तुतीकरण और मौखिक परीक्षा की तैयारी, शैक्षणिक लेखन और आलोचनात्मक चिंतन |
