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B-A in Economics at Yashoda Kunwar Yadav Mahila Mahavidyalaya
Kanpur Dehat, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Economics at Yashoda Kunwar Yadav Mahila Mahavidyalaya Kanpur Dehat?
This B.A. Economics program at Yashoda Kunwar Yadav Mahila Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with CSJMU, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of economic principles, theories, and their application to real-world issues in the Indian context. It delves into microeconomics, macroeconomics, Indian economic policies, and advanced topics, preparing students for various analytical and research roles. The program aligns with the New Education Policy (NEP) framework, emphasizing critical thinking and skill development relevant to India''''s growing economy.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with an analytical mindset and a keen interest in socio-economic issues, public policy, and market dynamics. It also suits individuals aiming for civil services, further academic pursuits like an M.A. in Economics, or those aspiring to contribute to economic research and policy formulation in India. No specific prerequisites beyond standard 10+2 qualification are typically enforced, making it accessible.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as economic analysts, data researchers, policy assistants in government bodies, NGOs, and think tanks. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential into senior analyst or consulting roles. The foundation also prepares students for competitive exams like UPSC and RBI Grade B, crucial for public sector opportunities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Economic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on mastering core microeconomic and macroeconomic theories by regularly attending lectures, solving textbook problems, and discussing concepts with peers. Utilize online resources for conceptual clarity and problem-solving practice.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses on introductory economics, NCERT Economics textbooks (Classes 11 & 12), rbi.org.in for basic Indian financial data
Career Connection
A solid foundation is crucial for understanding advanced topics, performing well in competitive exams (UPSC, banking), and securing entry-level analyst roles.
Develop Quantitative and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice basic mathematical and statistical concepts relevant to economics regularly. Engage in solving numerical problems related to demand-supply, national income, and fundamental statistics to strengthen analytical capabilities.
Tools & Resources
Khan Academy for math refreshers, Basic statistics textbooks, Microsoft Excel for data organization and simple calculations
Career Connection
These skills are highly valued in data analysis, research, and financial roles within India''''s growing data-driven economy.
Engage in Economic News and Discussions- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read economic news, editorials, and policy discussions from reputable Indian financial dailies. Participate in college debates or study groups to discuss current economic affairs and their implications.
Tools & Resources
The Economic Times, Business Standard, Livemint, PRS Legislative Research for policy briefs
Career Connection
Develops critical thinking, awareness of real-world applications, and improves communication skills, essential for interviews and public policy roles.
Intermediate Stage
In-depth Study of Indian Economic Policy- (Semester 3-4)
Deep dive into specific Indian economic policies and their impact. Read government reports such as the Economic Survey and Budget documents, and analyze their implications for various sectors.
Tools & Resources
indiabudget.gov.in, NITI Aayog reports, Reserve Bank of India publications (e.g., Annual Report, Bulletin)
Career Connection
Essential for roles in public policy, government departments, economic journalism, and understanding India''''s developmental challenges.
Enhance Research and Presentation Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Undertake small research projects or term papers on specific economic issues. Focus on data collection (even secondary), analysis, and effective presentation of findings to peers and faculty.
Tools & Resources
Google Scholar, JSTOR (if institution provides access), Basic survey tools, PowerPoint/Google Slides for presentations
Career Connection
Prepares students for academic research, think tank positions, and roles requiring report writing and analytical communication.
Explore Entry-Level Internships/Volunteering- (Semester 4-5)
Seek out short-term internships or volunteer opportunities with local NGOs, small businesses, or research initiatives to gain practical exposure to economic concepts in action and build professional networks.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, LinkedIn, Local NGO directories, Internshala
Career Connection
Provides practical experience, builds networks, and makes CVs more attractive for future placements in the Indian job market.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Higher Education or Competitive Exams- (Semester 6)
Dedicate significant time to preparing for entrance exams for M.A. Economics programs (e.g., Delhi School of Economics, JNU) or civil service exams (UPSC CSE, RBI Grade B). Focus on previous year''''s papers and mock tests.
Tools & Resources
Coaching institutes, Online test series platforms, Previous year question papers and solutions
Career Connection
Directly leads to advanced academic qualifications or prestigious government service careers, offering significant growth and impact in India.
Undertake an Independent Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
For NEP students, the final semester often includes a major project. Choose a topic of interest, conduct thorough research, apply economic tools, and write a comprehensive dissertation under faculty guidance.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, Statistical software (R/Python for basic analysis if introduced in coursework), Faculty mentors for topic guidance
Career Connection
Showcases independent research capability, analytical rigor, and subject mastery, highly valued by employers and for higher studies.
Network and Career Planning- (Semester 6)
Attend career workshops, alumni meets, and connect with professionals in economic fields. Refine resume and interview skills, and explore diverse career paths through informational interviews for potential job applications or further studies.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College career services, Alumni network, Online resume builders
Career Connection
Facilitates informed career choices, opens doors to opportunities, and provides mentorship for successful transitions into the professional world in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 pass in any stream from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 32 (for Major Economics subjects only, total degree credits are variable) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 1-1 | Principles of Microeconomics | Core (Major) | 4 | Introduction to Economics, Consumer Behavior (Utility and Indifference Curve Analysis), Theory of Production and Costs, Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly), Factor Pricing |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 2-1 | Principles of Macroeconomics | Core (Major) | 4 | National Income Accounting, Determination of Output and Employment (Classical and Keynesian), Money and Banking, Inflation and Deflation, Fiscal and Monetary Policy |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 3-1 | Indian Economy: Issues and Policies | Core (Major) | 4 | Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy, Agriculture Sector: Issues and Reforms, Industrial Sector: Growth and Challenges, Service Sector: Role and Potential, Economic Reforms and Liberalization |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 4-1 | Public Finance | Core (Major) | 4 | Role and Functions of Government in an Economy, Public Expenditure: Growth and Effects, Sources of Public Revenue (Taxation), Public Debt: Management and Burden, Fiscal Policy and Budgeting |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 5-1 | Development Economics | Core (Major Elective) | 4 | Theories of Economic Development, Poverty, Inequality and Malnutrition, Human Capital and Economic Growth, Role of State and Market in Development, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
| Major Course 5-2 | International Economics | Core (Major Elective) | 4 | Theories of International Trade, Terms of Trade and Trade Policy, Commercial Policy: Tariffs and Quotas, Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Market and Exchange Rates |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Course 6-1 | Environmental Economics | Core (Major Elective) | 4 | Environment and Economy: Basic Concepts, Market Failure and Environmental Externalities, Valuation of Environmental Goods, Environmental Policies and Regulations, Economics of Climate Change |
| Major Course 6-2 | Basic Econometrics | Core (Major Elective) | 4 | Introduction to Econometrics and Research Methodology, Simple Linear Regression Model, Multiple Linear Regression Model, Violations of Classical Assumptions, Introduction to Time Series Econometrics |
| Major Course 6-3 | Research Project / Dissertation (Economics) | Project (Major) | 4 | Problem Identification and Literature Review, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation, Ethical Considerations in Research |
