

BACHELOR-OF-EDUCATION-B-ED in Life Science at Akshaya College of Education


Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu
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About the Specialization
What is Life Science at Akshaya College of Education Virudhunagar?
This Life Science specialization program at Akshaya College of Education focuses on preparing competent and passionate educators for teaching Biology, Botany, and Zoology at secondary and higher secondary levels in India. It emphasizes pedagogical content knowledge, effective teaching methodologies, and practical skills required to make science engaging and understandable for students, aligning with national educational goals and the growing demand for qualified science teachers.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor of Science graduates with backgrounds in Biology, Botany, Zoology, Biotechnology, or Biochemistry who aspire to become school teachers. It also caters to individuals looking to transition into the education sector, upskill their teaching methods, or contribute to educational content development, offering a structured path to a fulfilling career in imparting scientific knowledge.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to secure teaching positions in government, private, and international schools across India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 Lakhs to 4.5 Lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters growth trajectories into subject coordination, academic administration, and curriculum design roles, aligning with National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) standards.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Pedagogical Theories- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to deeply understand theories of child development, learning, and teaching covered in core papers. Form study groups to discuss concepts and their practical implications, relating them to observed classroom scenarios. Utilize resources like NCERT textbooks and online educational psychology lectures.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Textbooks (Psychology, Education), Online open courses on educational psychology, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical foundation is crucial for developing effective lesson plans and classroom management strategies, directly impacting success in teaching practice and initial job interviews for teaching roles.
Active Participation in Micro-Teaching Sessions- (Semester 1-2)
Actively prepare for and participate in all micro-teaching sessions for ''''Pedagogy of Biological Science - I''''. Focus on experimenting with different teaching skills like introduction, explanation, questioning, and blackboard writing. Seek and implement feedback from peers and faculty diligently to refine instructional delivery.
Tools & Resources
Peer feedback, Faculty observation, Self-reflection journals, Video recordings of sessions
Career Connection
These sessions build essential classroom skills, enhance confidence, and prepare for actual teaching in the internship, which are vital for securing placements in schools.
Build a Digital Teaching Portfolio- (Semester 1-2)
Start compiling a digital portfolio of assignments, lesson plans, teaching aids, and reflections from the first semester itself. Include evidence of E.P.C. activities and creative projects. Regularly update and organize it for easy showcase.
Tools & Resources
Google Drive, Wix/Google Sites for portfolio creation, Canva for teaching aid design
Career Connection
A well-maintained portfolio demonstrates pedagogical skills and creativity to potential employers, making a strong impression during interviews for teaching positions in schools.
Intermediate Stage
Excel in School Internship and Reflect- (Semester 3)
Treat the 16-week school internship as a professional immersion. Go beyond assigned tasks: observe experienced teachers, engage with school administration, volunteer for extra-curricular activities, and take initiative. Maintain a detailed reflection journal to analyze successes and challenges in the classroom.
Tools & Resources
Mentoring teachers, Reflection journal, School report card templates, Observation checklists
Career Connection
Outstanding performance during the internship often leads to positive recommendations and networking opportunities, which are critical for securing initial teaching roles in Indian schools and building professional credibility.
Develop Practical Biological Science Teaching Aids- (Semester 2-3)
Create innovative and low-cost teaching-learning materials specifically for Life Science topics during Pedagogy of Biological Science - II. Focus on models, charts, experiments, and digital presentations that make complex biological concepts accessible and engaging for school students, keeping the Indian school context in mind.
Tools & Resources
Local craft materials, Digital presentation software (e.g., PowerPoint, Google Slides), Educational science kits
Career Connection
Demonstrating creativity and practical skills in developing teaching aids is highly valued by schools, showcasing readiness to implement hands-on learning, a key requirement for modern Indian education.
Participate in Educational Workshops and Seminars- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek and participate in workshops, webinars, and seminars focused on modern teaching methodologies, subject-specific content updates (e.g., recent advancements in Life Science), or educational technology. This includes events organized by TNTEU or other educational bodies.
Tools & Resources
TNTEU event notifications, NCERT/NCTE webinars, Professional education associations
Career Connection
Such participation enriches your resume, expands your professional network, and demonstrates a commitment to continuous professional development, making you a more attractive candidate for teaching jobs and future leadership roles.
Advanced Stage
Prepare for Teacher Eligibility Tests (TET/CTET)- (Semester 4)
Begin rigorous preparation for national-level (CTET) and state-level (TNTET) Teacher Eligibility Tests. Dedicate specific study hours, solve previous year papers, and focus on both pedagogy and Life Science subject content, as these are mandatory for most government teaching positions in India.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers, Online mock tests, Reference books for TET/CTET, Coaching centers if needed
Career Connection
Passing TET/CTET is a fundamental requirement for securing teaching jobs in government and many private schools across India, opening up numerous career opportunities.
Refine Interview and Demonstration Skills- (Semester 4)
Practice mock interviews focusing on common educational questions, classroom scenarios, and personal attributes. Prepare for subject-specific teaching demonstrations, ensuring clarity, engagement, and effective use of teaching aids. Seek feedback from faculty and peers.
Tools & Resources
Mock interview sessions with faculty, Peer review of demonstration lessons, Common interview question banks
Career Connection
Strong interview and demonstration skills are crucial for converting job applications into offers, particularly in competitive private school placements and state government recruitment processes.
Network with Educational Professionals and Alumni- (Semester 3-4)
Actively connect with faculty, guest lecturers, school principals during internships, and college alumni working in the education sector. Attend career fairs and alumni meets. Seek advice on career paths, job openings, and professional development in teaching.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association events, Educational career fairs
Career Connection
Networking provides valuable insights, mentorship, and often leads to direct job referrals or information about hidden job markets, significantly boosting placement prospects in Indian schools and educational organizations.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidates must have a Bachelor''''s Degree (B.Sc.) with at least 50% marks (45% for SC/ST/PwD) having studied Botany/Zoology/Biology/Bio-Technology/Bio-Chemistry as main or allied subjects as per Tamil Nadu Teachers Education University (TNTEU) norms.
Duration: 2 years (4 semesters)
Credits: 66 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 20%, External: 80%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED101 | Childhood and Growing Up | Core Theory | 4 | Growth and Development, Adolescence, Socialization, Individual Differences, Learning Theories |
| BED102 | Contemporary India and Education | Core Theory | 4 | Constitutional Values, Education Commissions, Inequalities in Education, Education Policies, Right to Education |
| BED103 | Learning and Teaching | Core Theory | 4 | Concept of Learning, Theories of Learning, Motivation, Teaching Strategies, Classroom Management |
| BED104 | Language across the Curriculum | Core Theory | 2 | Nature of Language, Role of Language in Learning, Multilingualism, Language Skills, Classroom Discourse |
| BED105 | Understanding Disciplines and Subjects | Core Theory | 2 | Nature of Disciplines, Interdisciplinary Approach, School Subjects, Curriculum Design, Knowledge Construction |
| BED106A | Pedagogy of Biological Science - I | Methodology (Life Science) | 4 | Aims and Objectives of Teaching Biological Sciences, Curriculum in Biological Sciences (School Level), Methods of Teaching Biological Sciences, Lesson Planning and Instructional Design, Assessment in Biological Sciences |
| BED107 | E.P.C. 1: Reading and Reflecting on Texts | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | 2 | Critical Reading Skills, Text Comprehension, Reflection Techniques, Academic Writing, Analyzing Educational Texts |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED201 | Gender, School and Society | Core Theory | 2 | Gender Identity, Gender Roles in Society, Gender Issues in Education, Gender Equity, Challenging Gender Stereotypes |
| BED202 | Knowledge and Curriculum | Core Theory | 4 | Nature of Knowledge, Sources of Knowledge, Curriculum Development, Curriculum Models, Curriculum Evaluation |
| BED203 | Assessment for Learning | Core Theory | 4 | Principles of Assessment, Types of Assessment, Tools and Techniques of Assessment, Feedback for Learning, Reporting Assessment Outcomes |
| BED204 | Creating an Inclusive School | Core Theory | 2 | Concept of Inclusive Education, Diversity in Learners, Challenges in Inclusive Classrooms, Strategies for Inclusion, Role of Teachers in Inclusive Settings |
| BED205A | Pedagogy of Biological Science - II | Methodology (Life Science) | 4 | Instructional Media and Resources for Teaching Biological Sciences, Laboratory Organization and Safety, Professional Growth of a Biological Science Teacher, Action Research in Biological Science Education, Community Resources for Teaching Biological Sciences |
| BED206 | E.P.C. 2: Drama and Art in Education | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | 2 | Role of Art in Education, Drama as a Pedagogical Tool, Creative Expression, Aesthetic Appreciation, Integrating Art into Curriculum |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED301 | School Internship | Practical (16 Weeks) | 10 | Classroom Teaching Practice, Lesson Plan Implementation, School Administration Observation, Community Engagement, Portfolio Development |
| BED302 | Environmental Education (Elective) | Elective Theory | 4 | Concept of Environment, Environmental Problems, Sustainable Development, Teaching Strategies for Environmental Education, Environmental Ethics |
| BED303 | E.P.C. 3: Critical Understanding of ICT | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | 2 | Role of ICT in Education, Digital Tools for Teaching, Online Resources, Digital Citizenship, ICT Integration in Classroom |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BED401 | Guidance and Counselling (Elective) | Elective Theory | 4 | Concept of Guidance, Types of Guidance, Counselling Process, Counselling Techniques, Role of Teacher as Counsellor |
| BED402 | Life Skills Education (Elective) | Elective Theory | 4 | Concept of Life Skills, Core Life Skills (WHO), Teaching Life Skills, Adolescent Challenges, Promoting Well-being |
| BED403 | E.P.C. 4: Understanding the Self | Enhancing Professional Capacities (Practical) | 2 | Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence, Stress Management, Personal Growth and Development |




