

MA in Geography at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya


Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya Deoria?
This MA Geography program at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya focuses on developing a deep understanding of Earth''''s physical and human systems. It integrates traditional geographical concepts with modern analytical tools like GIS and Remote Sensing, crucial for addressing complex environmental and socio-economic challenges in India. The program emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application, preparing students for diverse roles in planning, research, and environmental management, fields experiencing significant growth in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for Bachelor''''s degree holders in Geography or related disciplines seeking advanced knowledge and research skills. It caters to fresh graduates aspiring to contribute to regional development, urban planning, or environmental conservation efforts in India. Additionally, working professionals in government bodies, NGOs, or consultancies looking to upskill in spatial analysis, disaster management, or environmental impact assessment will find this program highly beneficial, enabling them to transition into more specialized roles within the rapidly evolving Indian job market.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue rewarding career paths in India such as urban planners, environmental consultants, GIS analysts, demographers, researchers, and educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals potentially earning INR 8-15 LPA or more, depending on the sector and specialization. The program aligns with the growing demand for skilled professionals in infrastructure development, smart cities initiatives, and climate change adaptation strategies across various Indian public and private organizations.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Geographical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong theoretical foundation in Geomorphology, Climatology, Human Geography, and Economic Geography. Actively participate in lectures, review recommended readings, and form study groups to discuss complex topics like plate tectonics or climate patterns.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks by Savindra Singh, D.S. Lal, R.L. Singh, Online academic journals, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid conceptual understanding is fundamental for advanced studies, research, and for applying geographical principles in fields like urban planning or environmental assessment.
Develop Fundamental Practical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention during practical sessions for Statistical Methods, Thematic Mapping, Surveying, and basic Remote Sensing. Practice data representation, map reading, and simple survey techniques rigorously. Utilize lab hours effectively to gain hands-on experience.
Tools & Resources
Surveying instruments, Mapping software (e.g., QGIS tutorials), Statistical tools (Excel), Field guides
Career Connection
These foundational skills are directly applicable in fieldwork, data collection, and basic spatial analysis roles in government or private sectors.
Engage with Local Geographical Context- (Semester 1-2)
Link classroom learning to local geographical realities. Observe local landforms, weather patterns, population distribution, and economic activities in Deoria and surrounding regions. Initiate small observational projects or field visits to understand concepts like river meandering or rural settlement patterns firsthand.
Tools & Resources
Local maps, Government demographic data, Local newspapers, Informal interviews with community members
Career Connection
This practice develops a contextual understanding vital for roles in regional development, local governance, and community-based projects in India.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize in Modern Geo-spatial Techniques- (Semester 3)
Deepen expertise in Remote Sensing, GIS, and Cartographic Techniques. Actively seek out advanced workshops or online courses in GIS software (QGIS, ArcGIS) and digital image processing. Work on projects that integrate multiple data sources for spatial analysis.
Tools & Resources
QGIS, ArcGIS (if available via college), Google Earth Engine, Coursera/edX courses on GIS, Open-source geospatial data portals
Career Connection
Highly sought-after skills for GIS analyst, remote sensing specialist, and data scientist roles in various industries, including environmental, urban planning, and defense.
Cultivate Research Acumen and Elective Focus- (Semester 3)
Focus on developing robust research methodology skills, critically reviewing literature, and formulating research questions. Simultaneously, delve deep into the chosen elective (e.g., Urban Geography), reading beyond the curriculum and identifying potential project ideas within that specialized area.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Scopus), Citation management tools (Zotero, Mendeley), University library resources, Specialized journals in urban studies
Career Connection
Essential for pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D., academic careers, or specialized research roles in fields like urban development.
Network with Professionals & Participate in Seminars- (Semester 3)
Attend national/state-level geography conferences, workshops, and webinars. Network with faculty, visiting scholars, and professionals working in areas like urban development, disaster management, or environmental conservation. Present findings from assignments or small projects to build confidence.
Tools & Resources
Conference announcements, Professional bodies (e.g., National Association of Geographers, India - NAGI), LinkedIn
Career Connection
Opens doors to internship opportunities, mentorship, and insights into industry trends and job market demands.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Project Work/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Undertake a comprehensive and original research project or dissertation. Meticulously plan, execute fieldwork (if applicable), analyze data using appropriate statistical and GIS tools, and present findings in a well-structured report. Seek regular feedback from your supervisor.
Tools & Resources
Research software (SPSS, R, QGIS), Field equipment, University research guidelines, Academic writing resources
Career Connection
Demonstrates independent research capability, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills, highly valued in research-oriented jobs and higher education.
Master Advanced Spatial Analysis and Visualization- (Semester 4)
Focus on advanced applications of GIS and Remote Sensing, including spatial modeling, network analysis, and digital image processing. Practice creating professional-quality maps and visualizations for reports and presentations, using diverse data types.
Tools & Resources
Advanced features in QGIS/ArcGIS, Google Earth Engine for analysis, Specialized mapping libraries, Data visualization tools
Career Connection
Directly prepares for roles as advanced GIS specialists, spatial data scientists, and cartographers in sectors like urban planning, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.
Prepare for Career and Further Studies- (Semester 4)
Actively search for job opportunities, prepare a strong resume highlighting geographical skills and project experience, and practice interview techniques. For those interested in higher studies, research M.Phil/Ph.D. programs and competitive exams (e.g., NET/JRF) and begin preparation.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Career counseling, Online job portals (Naukri.com, LinkedIn), Competitive exam guides, Mock interviews
Career Connection
Crucial for securing placements, internships, or gaining admission to prestigious research programs, ensuring a smooth transition post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: 80 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG 101 | Geomorphology | Core | 4 | Fundamental concepts in Geomorphology, Endogenetic forces and Landforms, Exogenetic forces and Landforms, Climatic Geomorphology, Applied Geomorphology |
| GEOG 102 | Climatology & Oceanography | Core | 4 | Composition and Structure of Atmosphere, Insolation, Temperature and Pressure, Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems, Classification of Climates, Ocean Bottom Relief, Deposits, and Movements, Marine Resources |
| GEOG 103 | Principles of Human Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Human Geography, Man and Environment Relationship, Distribution of Human Races, Rural Settlements and Patterns, Urban Settlements and Morphology |
| GEOG 104 | Economic Geography | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope and Approaches of Economic Geography, Natural Resources: Classification and Distribution, Agricultural Systems and Regions, Industrial Location Theories, Trade, Transport and Globalization |
| GEOG 105 P | Practical I: Statistical Methods & Thematic Mapping | Practical | 4 | Data Representation Techniques, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression, Thematic Map Types and Construction |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG 106 | Biogeography & Disaster Management | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Biogeography, Ecosystems: Structure and Function, Biogeographical Realms of the World, Types and Causes of Disasters, Disaster Mitigation and Management Strategies |
| GEOG 107 | Regional Planning & Development | Core | 4 | Concept and Delimitation of Region, Theories of Regional Growth, Regionalization in India, Indicators of Development and Disparities, Environmental Impact Assessment and Sustainable Development |
| GEOG 108 | Population & Settlement Geography | Core | 4 | Population Growth, Distribution and Density, Population Composition and Structure, Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences, Evolution and Classification of Settlements, Urbanization and Urban Problems |
| GEOG 109 | Geography of India | Core | 4 | Physiographic Divisions and Drainage System, Climatic Characteristics and Monsoon, Major Soil Types and Vegetation, Mineral and Energy Resources, Agriculture, Industries and Population Distribution |
| GEOG 110 P | Practical II: Surveying & Remote Sensing | Practical | 4 | Chain and Tape Surveying, Plane Table Surveying, Prismatic Compass Surveying, Principles of Remote Sensing, Aerial Photographs and Satellite Imageries, Introduction to GIS |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG 201 | Evolution of Geographical Thought | Core | 4 | Contribution of Greek, Roman and Arab Geographers, German, French and British Geographical Thought, Determinism, Possibilism and Neo-Determinism, Quantitative Revolution and Behaviouralism, Radical, Humanistic and Feminist Geography |
| GEOG 202 | Social & Cultural Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Social Geography, Social Well-being and Quality of Life, Concept of Culture and Cultural Realms, Religion, Language and Ethnicity, Social Issues and Disparities in India |
| GEOG 203 | Research Methodology in Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Research in Geography, Research Design and Types of Research, Data Collection Methods and Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Formulation and Testing, Research Report Writing and Ethics |
| GEOG 204 | Urban Geography (Optional) | Elective | 4 | Origin and Growth of Towns, Theories of Urban Structure and Development, Urban Hierarchy and Classification of Towns, Urban Problems and Planning, Smart Cities and Sustainable Urban Development |
| GEOG 205 P | Practical III: Cartographic Techniques | Practical | 4 | Map Projections: Types and Properties, Representation of Relief Features, Quantitative Cartographic Techniques (Isoline, Choropleth, Dot), Flow and Distribution Maps, Interpretation of Topographical Maps and Aerial Photographs |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG 206 | Political Geography | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope and Approaches of Political Geography, State, Nation and Nation-State, Frontiers, Boundaries and Geopolitics, Electoral Geography and Spatial Aspects of Voting, International Organizations and Global Power Structures |
| GEOG 207 | Agriculture Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Agriculture Geography, Factors Affecting Agriculture, Agricultural Systems and Typologies, Green Revolution and its Impact in India, Agricultural Regions of India |
| GEOG 208 | Rural Geography (Optional) | Elective | 4 | Nature and Scope of Rural Geography, Rural Settlement Patterns and Morphology, Rural-Urban Fringe and Rurbanization, Rural Development Programmes in India, Land Reforms and Agrarian Structures |
| GEOG 209 D | Project Work/Dissertation | Project | 4 | Identification of Research Problem, Literature Review and Data Collection, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation, Field Survey Techniques |
| GEOG 210 P | Practical IV: Advanced GIS & Remote Sensing | Practical | 4 | GIS Data Models and Database Management, Spatial Analysis Techniques, Network Analysis and Geo-processing, Digital Image Processing and Classification, Applications of GPS and Drones in Geography |




