.png&w=1920&q=75)
MA in Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
.png&w=1920&q=75)
About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya Deoria?
This Political Science program at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Gramin Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with DDUGU, focuses on providing a deep understanding of political theories, international relations, public administration, and Indian governance. The curriculum is designed to equip students with analytical skills necessary to interpret complex political phenomena and contribute to policy-making and social analysis in the Indian context. It emphasizes both theoretical foundations and contemporary applications, catering to the evolving demands of public service and research in India.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a Bachelor''''s degree, particularly in arts or social sciences, who aspire to careers in civil services, academia, journalism, or non-governmental organizations. It also suits working professionals looking to enhance their understanding of political processes or transition into roles requiring policy analysis and public affairs expertise. Candidates interested in pursuing research or higher education in political science will find the program foundational.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC, State PSCs), research and policy analysis roles in think tanks, political journalism, teaching, and advocacy work with NGOs. Entry-level salaries typically range from 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning 8-15+ LPA depending on the sector and role. The program fosters critical thinking and analytical capabilities essential for leadership roles in public service and academic fields.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a strong foundational understanding of key political theories, concepts, and historical events. Regularly read core textbooks, academic journals, and engage in classroom discussions to internalize complex ideas like state, power, justice, and governance. Utilize the college library and online academic databases for comprehensive study.
Tools & Resources
Core textbooks (e.g., O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood), Academic journals (e.g., Economic and Political Weekly), Online encyclopedias (e.g., Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Career Connection
A robust theoretical foundation is crucial for excelling in competitive examinations like UPSC Civil Services and for advanced research, forming the bedrock for informed policy analysis.
Cultivate Analytical Reading and Writing- (Semester 1-2)
Practice critically analyzing diverse political texts, government reports, and policy documents. Develop coherent and persuasive argumentative essays, focusing on structure, evidence-based reasoning, and academic citation. Actively participate in debates and seminars to refine oral communication and critical thinking skills.
Tools & Resources
Newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express), Political magazines (e.g., Frontline), Academic writing guides, Peer study groups
Career Connection
Strong analytical and writing skills are indispensable for roles in policy research, journalism, advocacy, and academia, enabling effective communication of complex ideas.
Engage with Contemporary Indian Politics- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly follow national and international political developments, policy changes, and socio-political movements through reputable news sources. Connect theoretical knowledge gained in classes with real-world political events and debates in the Indian context to foster a deeper understanding and critical perspective.
Tools & Resources
Reputable news channels and websites, Government reports (e.g., NITI Aayog), Public policy blogs
Career Connection
Staying updated with current affairs is vital for success in civil services examinations and for contributing meaningfully to public discourse and policy analysis in India.
Intermediate Stage
Focus on Elective Specialization and Research- (Semester 3-4)
Strategically choose elective papers that align with your career interests, whether it''''s international relations, public administration, or social justice. Undertake minor research projects or term papers in these specialized areas, utilizing university resources, specific databases like JSTOR, and government archives to deepen your knowledge.
Tools & Resources
DDUGU Library resources, JSTOR, EPW archives, Research methodology textbooks, Faculty mentorship
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge enhances employability in specific domains like defense analysis, human rights advocacy, or urban planning, making you a more targeted candidate for specialized roles.
Participate in Academic Conferences and Workshops- (Semester 3-4)
Actively seek opportunities to present your research work at departmental seminars, inter-college conferences, or university-level workshops. Attend guest lectures by eminent political scientists and policymakers to gain diverse perspectives and network with experts in the field. This builds presentation skills and academic credibility.
Tools & Resources
DDUGU academic calendar, Department notices, Call for papers platforms
Career Connection
Conference participation and networking are crucial for academic careers and for building a professional network that can lead to research collaborations or job opportunities in think tanks and NGOs.
Pursue Internships and Fieldwork- (Semester 3-4)
Seek practical experience through internships with government bodies (e.g., local administration, legislative assistants), NGOs focusing on governance or development, or political organizations. This hands-on exposure will bridge theoretical knowledge with practical challenges and provide valuable insights into the functioning of political institutions in India.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship portals (e.g., Internshala), Direct outreach to NGOs/government departments
Career Connection
Internships offer practical skills, industry contacts, and a clear understanding of potential career paths, significantly enhancing your resume for placements in public service, development, or policy roles.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Dissertation/Major Project- (Semester 4)
For those opting for a dissertation, choose a unique and policy-relevant research topic. Work closely with your faculty advisor to ensure rigorous methodology, thorough literature review, and impactful analysis. Aim for high-quality research that can potentially be published or presented at a national forum, preparing for the viva voce with confidence.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R for quantitative), Qualitative data analysis tools, Academic style guides, Regular faculty consultations
Career Connection
A strong dissertation showcases independent research capability, a key skill for careers in academia, think tanks, and advanced policy analysis, distinguishing you in a competitive job market.
Intensive Preparation for Competitive Exams- (Semester 3-4)
For students aspiring to civil services (UPSC/State PSCs) or academic positions (UGC NET/JRF), dedicate focused time to exam preparation. Integrate your MA syllabus with the competitive exam curriculum, practice previous year''''s papers, and join dedicated coaching classes or study groups to boost performance.
Tools & Resources
Standard competitive exam books, Online test series, UPSC/NET specific study forums, Peer support networks
Career Connection
Targeted preparation significantly increases your chances of securing prestigious positions in government administration, public sector undertakings, or gaining fellowships for doctoral studies and academic careers.
Strategic Career Planning and Networking- (Semester 4)
Actively attend career counseling sessions, placement drives, and alumni interaction events. Refine your resume and interview skills tailored to specific job roles in public policy, research, or communications. Network extensively with alumni, faculty, and industry professionals to explore diverse career opportunities and gain mentorship.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profiles of alumni, University career services, Professional networking events, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Proactive career planning and robust networking are essential for identifying suitable job roles, gaining referrals, and navigating the Indian job market effectively to secure meaningful employment post-graduation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 4 semesters / 2 years
Credits: 72 (Minimum) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 101 | Political Theory | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope, Approaches to Political Theory, State, Sovereignty, Power, Law, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights, Democracy, Citizenship |
| PSC 102 | Comparative Politics | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope, Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political System, Political Culture, Political Socialization, Political Development, Revolution, Constitutionalism, Federalism, Bureaucracy |
| PSC 103 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope, Public Administration, Public Policy, Principles of Organization, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Good Governance, E-Governance |
| PSC 104 | International Relations | Core | 4 | Nature, Scope, Theories of IR (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War, Non-Alignment Movement, United Nations, Regional Organizations (SAARC, ASEAN), Globalization, International Terrorism |
| PSC 105 | Value Added/Skill Development Course (Choice Based) | VAC/SDC | 2 | Specific topics depend on chosen course from university/college list |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 201 | Indian Political Thought | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Manu, Kautilya), Medieval Thought (Abul Fazal, Kabir), Modern Thought (Ram Mohan Roy, Gandhi, Ambedkar, Savarkar) |
| PSC 202 | Western Political Thought | Core | 4 | Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, Karl Marx, Gramsci, Hannah Arendt |
| PSC 203 | Research Methodology | Core | 4 | Meaning, Nature, Scope of Research, Research Design, Data Collection (Primary, Secondary), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis, Report Writing |
| PSC 204 | Indian Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Indian Constitution (Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP), Union & State Executive, Legislature, Judiciary, Federalism, Election Commission, Political Parties, Pressure Groups |
| PSC 205 | Value Added/Skill Development Course (Choice Based) | VAC/SDC | 2 | Specific topics depend on chosen course from university/college list |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 301 | International Law and Organization | Core | 4 | Nature, Sources of International Law, Recognition, State Succession, United Nations (Organs, Functions), International Court of Justice, Human Rights, Disarmament |
| PSC 302 | Indian Foreign Policy | Core | 4 | Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s Relations with Major Powers (US, Russia, China), Relations with Neighbors (Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh), Look East Policy, Multilateral Engagements (BRICS, SCO) |
| PSC 303A | Human Rights (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Concept, Theories of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, National Human Rights Commission, Women''''s Rights, Child Rights |
| PSC 303B | Local Self-Government in India (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Evolution of Local Self-Government, 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies, Local Governance, Local Finance |
| PSC 303C | Environmental Politics (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Environmentalism, Sustainable Development, Climate Change, Environmental Governance, Environmental Movements in India, International Environmental Regimes |
| PSC 303D | Defence and Strategic Studies (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | National Security, Geopolitics, Nuclear Deterrence, Conflict Resolution, India''''s Defence Policy, Strategic Culture |
| PSC 304A | Political Sociology (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Political Socialization, Political Culture, Elites, Pressure Groups, Political Parties, Caste, Religion, Class in Indian Politics, Social Movements |
| PSC 304B | Contemporary Political Issues (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Identity Politics, Populism, Nationalism, Global Terrorism, Cyber Security, Regionalism, Insurgency, Democratic Backsliding |
| PSC 304C | Social Justice and Empowerment in India (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Concept of Social Justice, Affirmative Action, Reservations Policy in India, Dalit Movements, Gender Justice, Minority Rights, Empowerment Policies |
| PSC 304D | India''''s Security Concerns (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Internal Security Challenges (Naxalism, Communalism), External Security Challenges (Border Disputes, Cross-border Terrorism), Counter-Insurgency Operations, Role of Intelligence Agencies |
| PSC 305 | Value Added/Skill Development Course (Choice Based) | VAC/SDC | 2 | Specific topics depend on chosen course from university/college list |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSC 401 | State Politics in India | Core | 4 | Formation of States, Reorganisation, Regionalism, Role of Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature, Judiciary, Coalition Politics, Political Economy of States |
| PSC 402 | Public Policy in India | Core | 4 | Policy Formulation, Implementation, Evaluation, Social Welfare Policies, Economic Reforms, Rural Development, Urban Planning, Health and Education Policies |
| PSC 403A | Dissertation (Elective Option) | Project/Dissertation | 4 | Research Topic Identification, Methodology and Literature Review, Data Collection and Analysis, Report Writing and Presentation |
| PSC 403B | Human Rights and Environmental Protection (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Interrelationship between Human Rights and Environment, Environmental Justice, Climate Change and Rights, Rights-based Approach to Environmental Protection, International Conventions and Treaties |
| PSC 403C | Political Movements in India (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Peasant Movements, Workers'''' Movements, Women''''s Movements, Environmental Movements, Identity Movements (Dalit, Tribal), New Social Movements |
| PSC 403D | Geopolitics and International Security (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Geopolitical Theories, Major Geopolitical Regions, Maritime Security, Cyber Warfare, Energy Security, Water Security, Emerging Security Challenges |
| PSC 404A | Public Policy Analysis (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Models of Policy Analysis, Policy Implementation and Evaluation, Policy Advocacy, Stakeholder Analysis, Public Policy in Indian Context |
| PSC 404B | Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Development (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Role of NGOs, Civil Society Organizations, NGOs in Development and Governance, Funding and Accountability of NGOs, Case Studies of NGOs in India |
| PSC 404C | Diplomacy and International Negotiations (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Theories of Diplomacy, Types of Diplomacy, Diplomatic Practices and Protocol, Negotiation Strategies and Techniques, Multilateral Diplomacy and International Conferences |
| PSC 404D | Electoral Politics in India (Elective Option) | Elective | 4 | Electoral System in India, Election Commission, Voting Behaviour, Role of Political Parties, Electoral Reforms, Money and Media in Elections, Caste, Religion and Elections |
| PSC 405 | Value Added/Skill Development Course (Choice Based) | VAC/SDC | 2 | Specific topics depend on chosen course from university/college list |
