

B-A in Political Science at Girls Degree College, Bilgram


Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Girls Degree College, Bilgram Hardoi?
This B.A. Political Science program at Girls Degree College, Hardoi, affiliated with CSJMU Kanpur, focuses on foundational concepts of political theory, Indian government, comparative politics, public administration, and international relations. The curriculum, designed under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aims to provide a holistic understanding of political systems and governance, which is highly relevant given India''''s vibrant democracy and evolving geopolitical landscape. The program emphasizes critical thinking and analytical skills essential for understanding societal structures and policy-making.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for students who have completed their 10+2 education in any stream and possess a keen interest in civics, governance, social issues, and public service. It attracts fresh graduates aspiring for careers in government, journalism, law, teaching, and civil society organizations. Individuals passionate about understanding power dynamics, human rights, and constitutional frameworks will find this specialization particularly engaging and rewarding, laying a strong academic foundation for future studies or direct entry into various professional fields.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC/PCS), legislative research, journalism, political analysis, public policy, and teaching. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals, especially in government and policy roles. The program equips students with strong analytical and communication skills, which are highly valued across sectors, preparing them for roles in both public and private organizations contributing to national development.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Constitutional Basics- (Year 1)
Thoroughly understand the Indian Constitution, its preamble, fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles. This forms the bedrock of Indian political science. Create flowcharts and summaries of key articles and amendments.
Tools & Resources
Bare Act of Indian Constitution, DD Basu''''s Introduction to the Constitution of India, Online legal resources like Indian Kanoon
Career Connection
Strong constitutional knowledge is crucial for civil services, law entrance exams, and any role in governance or public policy.
Cultivate Critical Reading & Note-Taking- (Year 1)
Develop effective reading strategies for political theory texts and current affairs. Practice summarizing complex arguments and making concise notes. Participate actively in classroom discussions to articulate viewpoints.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Political Science textbooks (Class XI, XII), Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), Journal articles
Career Connection
Enhances analytical skills, research abilities, and prepares for essay writing in competitive exams and academic research.
Engage in Peer Study Groups- (Year 1)
Form small study groups with classmates to discuss challenging concepts, exchange notes, and prepare for internal assessments. Teaching peers reinforces your own understanding and exposes you to different perspectives.
Tools & Resources
College library discussion rooms, Online collaboration tools (WhatsApp groups, Google Meet)
Career Connection
Builds teamwork, communication, and leadership skills, beneficial for group tasks in professional settings and developing networking abilities.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Indian & Comparative Politics- (Year 2)
Beyond textbooks, analyze current political events in India through the lens of institutional frameworks and theories learned. Compare Indian political processes with those of other countries like UK, USA, and China, focusing on case studies.
Tools & Resources
PRS Legislative Research (for Indian context), Foreign Policy magazine, Books on comparative political systems
Career Connection
Develops a nuanced understanding of governance, essential for policy analysis, journalism, and international relations careers.
Participate in Debates & Model United Nations (MUN)- (Year 2)
Actively join college debate societies, extempore competitions, and MUN simulations. These platforms significantly improve public speaking, logical argumentation, and diplomatic skills, crucial for Political Science students.
Tools & Resources
College debate club, Local MUN conferences, Online resources for debate preparation
Career Connection
Sharpens communication, negotiation, and leadership qualities, invaluable for advocacy, public relations, and civil services interviews.
Undertake a Mini-Research Project- (Year 2)
Collaborate with a faculty member or independently research a contemporary political issue (e.g., impact of a specific policy, local governance challenges). This introduces you to primary and secondary research methods.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar, NSS data (National Sample Survey), Interview local officials
Career Connection
Provides practical research experience, enhancing analytical and report-writing skills vital for academic and think tank roles.
Advanced Stage
Prepare Rigorously for Competitive Examinations- (Year 3)
Dedicate specific time each day for preparation for UPSC Civil Services, State PCS, or other competitive exams. Focus on general studies, current affairs, and optional subject preparation (Political Science).
Tools & Resources
Standard competitive exam preparation books (e.g., M. Laxmikanth for Polity), Online coaching platforms, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Directly enhances chances of securing prestigious government jobs, a prime career goal for many Political Science graduates in India.
Pursue an Internship in Public/NGO Sector- (Year 3)
Seek internships with local government offices, political parties, NGOs focused on social justice, or think tanks. This provides invaluable real-world exposure to policy implementation, grassroots work, or research.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, NGO websites, Local administration contacts
Career Connection
Offers practical experience, builds professional networks, and can often lead to future job opportunities or strong recommendations for higher studies.
Develop Advanced Academic Writing Skills- (Year 3)
Focus on writing well-structured essays, research papers, and policy briefs. Seek feedback from professors to refine your arguments, citation style, and clarity. This is crucial for post-graduation studies or research careers.
Tools & Resources
Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab), Academic journals in Political Science, University writing centers (if available)
Career Connection
Prepares for higher education (MA, PhD), research assistant roles, and positions requiring extensive report writing and analytical documentation.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) in any stream from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years
Credits: 24 (for Political Science Major Core subjects) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL101 | भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आन्दोलन एवं भारत का संविधान (Indian National Movement and Constitution of India) | Core | 4 | भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद का उदय, भारत के संविधान का विकास, मूल अधिकार एवं कर्तव्य, संघ की कार्यपालिका, राज्य विधानमंडल |
| POL102 | राजनीतिक सिद्धान्त (Political Theory) | Core | 4 | राजनीति विज्ञान का अर्थ, राज्य की अवधारणा, सम्प्रभुता, अधिकार, न्याय एवं समानता, लोकतंत्र एवं अधिनायकतंत्र |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL201 | भारतीय शासन एवं राजनीति (Indian Government and Politics) | Core | 4 | संविधान की प्रस्तावना, मौलिक अधिकार एवं नीति निदेशक तत्व, संसद एवं राष्ट्रपति, भारत में दल प्रणाली, राज्य सरकार एवं पंचायती राज |
| POL202 | तुलनात्मक शासन एवं राजनीति (Comparative Government and Politics) | Core | 4 | तुलनात्मक राजनीति का अर्थ, संसदीय एवं अध्यक्षात्मक शासन प्रणाली, ब्रिटेन का संविधान, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का संविधान, चीन का संविधान |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL301 | लोक प्रशासन (Public Administration) | Core | 4 | लोक प्रशासन का अर्थ एवं क्षेत्र, संगठन के सिद्धांत, कार्मिक प्रशासन, वित्तीय प्रशासन, विकास प्रशासन |
| POL302 | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्ध (International Relations) | Core | 4 | अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्धों के सिद्धान्त, शीत युद्ध और गुटनिरपेक्षता, संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ, निशस्त्रीकरण, भारत की विदेश नीति |




