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B-TECH in Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna
Patna, Bihar
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About the Specialization
What is Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna Patna?
This Electrical Engineering program at National Institute of Technology Patna focuses on equipping students with a robust foundation in power systems, control systems, electronics, and emerging areas like renewable energy and electric vehicles. It prepares graduates for diverse roles in India''''s rapidly industrializing and energy-conscious economy, emphasizing practical applications and theoretical depth essential for innovation and development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring engineers with a strong aptitude for mathematics and physics, seeking entry into core electrical industries. It caters to fresh 10+2 graduates aiming for impactful careers in power generation, transmission, distribution, automation, and electronics manufacturing. Graduates can also pursue higher studies or entrepreneurial ventures in the rapidly evolving Indian tech landscape.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to secure roles as design engineers, R&D engineers, project managers, or automation specialists across various sectors. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 5-8 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The curriculum aligns with industry demands, preparing students for roles in PSUs, private sector giants, and even fostering innovation for India''''s ''''Make in India'''' initiatives.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on deeply understanding Mathematics, Physics, and Basic Electrical/Electronics Engineering concepts. Regular practice of problems and active participation in lab sessions are crucial to build a solid theoretical and practical base.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures, Standard textbooks, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation is essential for excelling in advanced subjects and cracking technical rounds in core engineering placements.
Develop Programming and Problem-Solving Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to master introductory programming (C/Python) and basic data structures. Participate in coding challenges to enhance logical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are increasingly vital across all engineering disciplines.
Tools & Resources
HackerRank, CodeChef, GeeksforGeeks, Online programming courses
Career Connection
Strong programming skills are highly valued in modern engineering roles, including automation, embedded systems, and even core electrical design.
Cultivate Engineering Drawing and Visualization Abilities- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to Engineering Graphics & Design. Developing spatial reasoning and the ability to interpret and create technical drawings is a fundamental skill for any engineer, crucial for understanding schematics and designs.
Tools & Resources
AutoCAD tutorials, Drafting practice sets, Faculty guidance in labs
Career Connection
Essential for roles in design, manufacturing, and R&D across various industries, including electrical equipment.
Intermediate Stage
Apply Theoretical Knowledge through Projects and Labs- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage in all departmental labs and seek out mini-projects. Translate theoretical concepts from Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Analog/Digital Electronics, and Microprocessors into practical working models.
Tools & Resources
Arduino/Raspberry Pi kits, Breadboards, Simulation software (MATLAB Simulink, Multisim), Departmental lab equipment
Career Connection
Hands-on experience is critical for internships and demonstrating practical skills to potential employers in core electrical companies.
Seek Industrial Exposure and Mentorship- (Semester 4-5)
Pursue summer internships (even short-term ones) or industrial visits to power plants, substations, or manufacturing units. Network with faculty and industry professionals to gain insights into real-world applications and career paths.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, College placement cell, Alumni network, Industry seminars
Career Connection
Provides valuable industry context, helps identify career interests, and often leads to pre-placement offers or crucial professional contacts.
Specialize through Departmental Electives- (Semester 5 onwards)
Carefully choose departmental electives based on genuine interest and emerging industry trends (e.g., renewable energy, smart grids, control systems). Deepen knowledge in a chosen sub-field to develop a specialization niche.
Tools & Resources
Course descriptions, Faculty consultations, Industry reports
Career Connection
Specialization helps in targeting specific job roles and demonstrating expertise in interviews, making you a more desirable candidate.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Capstone Projects and Research- (Semester 7-8)
Dedicate significant effort to Project I and Project II. Choose a challenging problem, develop innovative solutions, and ensure high-quality execution and documentation. Consider publishing research papers if the project warrants it.
Tools & Resources
Advanced simulation software, Hardware prototyping tools, Academic databases (IEEE Xplore, Scopus), Research guides
Career Connection
High-quality projects are excellent resume builders, showcase problem-solving skills, and can lead to R&D roles or entrepreneurial ventures.
Master Technical Interview and Communication Skills- (Semester 6-8)
Start rigorous preparation for technical interviews by reviewing core electrical engineering concepts, solving aptitude problems, and practicing group discussions. Develop effective communication skills for presentations and professional interactions.
Tools & Resources
Interview preparation guides, Mock interviews, Career development workshops, Toastmasters/public speaking clubs
Career Connection
Crucial for cracking placement drives for top companies and excelling in professional communication throughout your career.
Leverage Industrial Training for Career Launch- (Semester 7 (and subsequent placement activities))
Treat the Industrial Training/Internship as a direct pathway to employment. Perform exceptionally, network diligently, and demonstrate initiative. Aim for a pre-placement offer or strong recommendation from the host company.
Tools & Resources
Company mentors, Internal project documentation, Professional networking events
Career Connection
Often leads directly to job offers or provides invaluable experience and references for securing highly sought-after positions in the industry.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 187 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | Mathematics - I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| PH101 | Physics - I | Core | 4 | Classical Mechanics, Special Relativity, Oscillations and Waves, Physical Optics, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics |
| EE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits Analysis, AC Circuits Analysis, Transformers, DC Machines, AC Machines, Electrical Measurements |
| CS101 | Introduction to Computing | Core | 3 | Programming Fundamentals, Control Structures, Functions, Basic Data Structures, Algorithms Introduction |
| HS101 | English | Core | 2 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Essay and Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
| PH102 | Physics Lab | Lab | 2 | Measurement of Physical Constants, Experiments on Mechanics, Experiments on Optics, Experiments on Electricity and Magnetism |
| EE102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Verification of Circuit Laws, AC Circuit Analysis, Transformer Characteristics, DC Machine Performance, Basic Electrical Measurements |
| CS102 | Introduction to Computing Lab | Lab | 2 | Programming with C/Python, Conditional Statements and Loops, Functions and Arrays, String Manipulation, Basic Algorithm Implementation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA102 | Mathematics - II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis |
| CY101 | Chemistry | Core | 4 | Atomic Structure and Bonding, Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Electrochemistry, Spectroscopy, Organic Chemistry Basics |
| ME101 | Basic Mechanical Engineering | Core | 4 | Thermodynamics Fundamentals, Fluid Mechanics, IC Engines, Power Transmission, Manufacturing Processes |
| EC101 | Basic Electronics Engineering | Core | 4 | Semiconductor Diodes, BJT and FET Transistors, Rectifiers and Filters, Amplifiers Basics, Digital Logic Gates Introduction |
| CY102 | Chemistry Lab | Lab | 2 | Volumetric Analysis, Organic Synthesis Experiments, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Electrochemistry Experiments |
| ME102 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Lab | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Sectional Views, Isometric Projections, CAD Software Basics, Dimensioning and Tolerancing |
| EC102 | Basic Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 2 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Biasing, Rectifier Circuits, Amplifier Characteristics, Logic Gate Verification |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE201 | Electrical Circuit Analysis | Core | 4 | Network Theorems, Transient Analysis of Circuits, Resonance in AC Circuits, Two-Port Networks, Filters, Coupled Circuits |
| EE203 | Analog Electronics | Core | 4 | BJT and FET Amplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillators, Operational Amplifiers, Wave Shaping Circuits, Voltage Regulators |
| EE205 | Electrical Machines – I | Core | 4 | DC Machines Principles, DC Motor and Generator Characteristics, Single-Phase Transformers, Three-Phase Transformers, Three-Phase Induction Motors, Introduction to Special Machines |
| EE207 | Electrical and Electronic Measurements | Core | 4 | Analog Measuring Instruments, Digital Measuring Instruments, Bridge Circuits for Measurement, Potentiometers and Instrument Transformers, Transducers and Sensors, Data Acquisition Systems |
| MA201 | Engineering Mathematics – III | Core | 4 | Complex Variables, Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Vector Spaces, Integral Transforms |
| EE202 | Electrical Circuits Lab | Lab | 2 | Verification of Network Theorems, Transient Response of RC/RL Circuits, Series and Parallel Resonance, Two-Port Network Parameter Measurement, Filter Characteristics |
| EE204 | Analog Electronics Lab | Lab | 2 | BJT and FET Amplifier Design, Op-Amp Applications, Feedback Amplifiers, Oscillator Circuits, Power Supply Design |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE206 | Power Systems – I | Core | 4 | Power Generation Principles, Transmission Line Parameters, Performance of Transmission Lines, Underground Cables, Per Unit System, Introduction to Fault Analysis |
| EE208 | Digital Electronics | Core | 4 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Counters and Registers, Memory Devices, Logic Families |
| EE210 | Electrical Machines – II | Core | 4 | Synchronous Generators, Synchronous Motors, Parallel Operation of Synchronous Machines, Single-Phase Induction Motors, Special Purpose Machines, Testing and Efficiency |
| EE212 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System Modeling, Block Diagram and Signal Flow Graph, Time Domain Analysis, Frequency Domain Analysis, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz, Nyquist, Bode), Root Locus Techniques |
| HS201 | Management Science | Core | 3 | Principles of Management, Organizational Behavior Basics, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Operations Management, Financial Management Introduction |
| EE209 | Electrical Machines Lab – I | Lab | 2 | DC Machine Characteristics, Transformer Performance Tests, Three-Phase Induction Motor Tests, Speed Control of DC Motors |
| EE211 | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 2 | Verification of Logic Gates, Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Design, Counters and Registers Implementation, Basic Microprocessor Interfacing |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE301 | Power Systems – II | Core | 4 | Power System Stability, Economic Operation of Power Systems, Load Flow Studies, Reactive Power Control, HVDC Transmission, FACTS Devices |
| EE303 | Power Electronics | Core | 4 | Power Semiconductor Devices, Controlled Rectifiers, AC Voltage Controllers, DC-DC Converters (Choppers), Inverters, Cycloconverters |
| EE305 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Core | 4 | 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, 8086 Microprocessor Architecture, Assembly Language Programming, Memory and I/O Interfacing, 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Microcontroller Programming and Applications |
| EE307 | Signals and Systems | Core | 4 | Signal Classification, Linear Time Invariant (LTI) Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace Transform, Z-Transform, Sampling Theorem |
| EE309 | High Voltage Engineering | Core | 4 | Breakdown in Gases, Liquids, Solids, Generation of High Voltages, Measurement of High Voltages, Overvoltages in Power Systems, Insulation Coordination, Non-destructive Testing |
| EE302 | Power Electronics Lab | Lab | 2 | SCR Characteristics and Triggering, Controlled Rectifier Circuits, DC Choppers, Single-Phase Inverters, AC Voltage Controllers |
| EE304 | Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Lab | Lab | 2 | 8085/8086 Assembly Language Programming, Interfacing with Peripherals, Timer/Counter Applications, Interrupt Handling, Microcontroller Based System Development |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE306 | Power System Protection | Core | 4 | Faults in Power Systems, Protective Relays, Circuit Breakers, Protection of Generators and Transformers, Protection of Transmission Lines, Busbar and Feeder Protection |
| EE308 | Electric Drives | Core | 4 | Dynamics of Electric Drives, DC Motor Drives, AC Motor Drives, Induction Motor Speed Control, Synchronous Motor Drives, Industrial Applications of Drives |
| EE310 | Advanced Control Systems | Core | 4 | State Space Analysis, Controllability and Observability, Nonlinear Control Systems, Optimal Control Basics, Digital Control Systems, Robust Control Introduction |
| HS301 | Organizational Behavior | Core | 3 | Individual Behavior in Organizations, Group Dynamics and Teamwork, Leadership Theories, Motivation and Job Satisfaction, Conflict Management, Organizational Culture and Change |
| OE-I | Open Elective I | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from a pool of open electives offered by other departments |
| EE-DE-I | Departmental Elective – I | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from the Electrical Engineering departmental elective pool |
| EE312 | Control Systems Lab | Lab | 2 | Time and Frequency Response of Systems, PID Controller Design, Compensator Design, State Space Control Implementation, Control System Simulation (MATLAB/Simulink) |
| EE314 | Power Systems Lab | Lab | 2 | Load Flow Analysis, Fault Analysis, Relay Characteristics, Transmission Line Performance, Power System Simulation Tools |
| EE316 | Professional Practice | Sessional/Project | 1 | Technical Communication Skills, Report Writing and Presentation, Professional Ethics, Project Management Basics, Safety Standards |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE401 | Renewable Energy Sources | Core | 4 | Solar Photovoltaic Systems, Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Hydroelectric Power, Biomass and Geothermal Energy, Hybrid Energy Systems, Grid Integration Challenges |
| EE403 | Industrial Automation and Control | Core | 4 | Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), SCADA Systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), Industrial Communication Protocols, Sensors, Actuators, and Transducers, Robotics and Factory Automation |
| EE-DE-II | Departmental Elective – II | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from the Electrical Engineering departmental elective pool |
| EE-DE-III | Departmental Elective – III | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from the Electrical Engineering departmental elective pool |
| OE-II | Open Elective II | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from a pool of open electives offered by other departments |
| EE402 | Project – I | Project | 4 | Problem Identification and Literature Survey, System Design and Methodology, Simulation and Preliminary Results, Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
| EE404 | Industrial Training/Internship | Internship | 2 | Industrial Work Exposure, Application of Engineering Principles, Professional Etiquette, Technical Report Submission, Presentation of Learning Outcomes |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EE405 | Electric Vehicle Technology | Core | 4 | Electric Vehicle Architectures, Battery Technologies for EVs, Motor Drives for EVs, EV Charging Infrastructure, Energy Management in EVs, Hybrid Electric Vehicles |
| EE-DE-IV | Departmental Elective – IV | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from the Electrical Engineering departmental elective pool |
| EE-DE-V | Departmental Elective – V | Elective | 3 | Topics chosen from the Electrical Engineering departmental elective pool |
| EE406 | Project – II | Project | 8 | Advanced Research and Development, System Implementation and Testing, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Comprehensive Project Report/Thesis, Final Presentation and Viva Voce |
