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B-TECH in Information Technology at National Institute of Technology Patna
Patna, Bihar
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About the Specialization
What is Information Technology at National Institute of Technology Patna Patna?
This Information Technology (B.Tech) program at National Institute of Technology Patna focuses on equipping students with a robust foundation in software development, data management, networking, and security. It addresses the evolving needs of the Indian IT industry, emphasizing practical application and problem-solving. The curriculum is designed to produce skilled IT professionals capable of contributing to the nation''''s digital transformation.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a strong aptitude for mathematics and science, particularly those interested in software, digital systems, and data technologies. It caters to aspiring software developers, network engineers, data analysts, and cybersecurity specialists looking to enter India''''s rapidly expanding tech sector and contribute to innovative solutions.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India as software engineers, IT consultants, data scientists, network administrators, or cybersecurity analysts. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 6-12 LPA, with significant growth potential up to INR 25-50+ LPA for experienced professionals in leading Indian and MNC tech firms. The curriculum also aligns with industry certifications, enhancing career prospects.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Programming Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate consistent time to mastering C/C++ or Python, which are foundational for all IT concepts. Solve at least 2-3 programming problems daily on platforms like HackerRank or GeeksforGeeks to build strong logical thinking and coding skills.
Tools & Resources
GeeksforGeeks, HackerRank, CodeChef, Online C/C++ or Python tutorials
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals in programming are critical for all entry-level software development roles, ensuring readiness for coding rounds in campus placements.
Build a Strong Mathematical & Scientific Base- (Semester 1-2)
Focus intensely on Engineering Mathematics and Physics concepts, as they form the bedrock for advanced algorithms, data science, and hardware understanding. Regularly revise concepts and solve textbook problems thoroughly.
Tools & Resources
Standard engineering textbooks, NPTEL lectures, Khan Academy
Career Connection
A solid theoretical base is essential for grasping complex IT domains like Machine Learning, Cryptography, and Computer Graphics, leading to research or specialized roles.
Engage in Early Project Development- (Semester 1-2)
Start working on small personal projects, even simple ones like a calculator or a basic game, using the programming skills learned. Collaborate with peers to understand team dynamics and problem-solving approaches.
Tools & Resources
GitHub, VS Code, Online project ideas from platforms like freeCodeCamp
Career Connection
Early project experience helps in understanding real-world application, builds a portfolio, and develops problem-solving skills crucial for internships and future roles.
Intermediate Stage
Specialize in a Core IT Domain- (Semester 3-5)
Identify a domain of interest (e.g., Data Structures & Algorithms, Web Development, Database Management) and delve deeper through online courses, certifications, and advanced problem-solving beyond the curriculum. Aim for competitive programming contests.
Tools & Resources
Coursera, Udemy, LeetCode, TopCoder, Kaggle (for data)
Career Connection
Specialization makes you a desirable candidate for specific roles and provides a competitive edge in campus placements for companies looking for particular skill sets.
Seek Industry Exposure through Internships/Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for summer internships or participate in industry-led workshops and bootcamps after 3rd or 4th semester. This provides practical experience, helps build a professional network, and exposes you to industry best practices in India.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn Jobs, College placement cell
Career Connection
Internships are often a direct gateway to pre-placement offers (PPOs) and are highly valued by recruiters for full-time roles, offering real-world context to academic learning.
Build a Strong Online Presence and Network- (Semester 3-5)
Create a professional LinkedIn profile, connect with alumni and industry professionals, and actively participate in tech communities. Contribute to open-source projects on GitHub to showcase your coding abilities and collaborative spirit.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, GitHub, Stack Overflow, NIT Patna Alumni Network
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to mentorship, job referrals, and staying updated with industry trends, which are vital for career progression in India''''s competitive job market.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Major Project Development- (Semester 6-8)
Undertake a significant final year project, aiming for innovation or a practical solution to a real-world problem. Leverage advanced technologies and present it professionally, documenting all phases meticulously.
Tools & Resources
Cloud platforms (AWS, Azure, GCP), Advanced IDEs, Project Management tools (Jira, Trello)
Career Connection
A strong major project showcases your ability to apply comprehensive knowledge, manage a project lifecycle, and innovate, which is highly regarded by recruiters, especially for R&D roles.
Intensive Placement Preparation- (Semester 6-8)
Engage in rigorous aptitude training, mock interviews, and group discussions (GDs). Practice HR interview questions and refine communication skills. Tailor your resume and portfolio to target specific companies and roles.
Tools & Resources
Placement cells and training programs, InterviewBit, Glassdoor, Mock interview platforms
Career Connection
Systematic preparation maximizes your chances of converting campus placement opportunities into job offers, leading to a successful entry into the Indian IT workforce.
Explore Higher Education or Entrepreneurship- (Semester 6-8)
If considering higher studies, prepare for competitive exams like GATE or GRE/TOEFL. For entrepreneurship, explore startup incubators within NIT Patna or external bodies, developing a business plan and market analysis for an innovative idea.
Tools & Resources
GATE preparation institutes, ETS official guides, NIT Patna Incubation Center
Career Connection
These pathways offer routes to advanced research, academic careers, or the exciting challenge of building your own venture, contributing to India''''s innovation ecosystem.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 8 semesters / 4 years
Credits: 168 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics |
| BT-102 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Matrices, Vector Calculus |
| BT-103 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC Circuits, AC Circuits, Transformers, Electrical Machines, Power Systems Introduction |
| BT-104 | Basic Electronics | Core | 4 | Semiconductor Diodes, Transistors (BJT, MOSFET), Amplifiers, Operational Amplifiers, Digital Logic Gates |
| BT-105 | English for Communication | Core | 3 | Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Public Speaking, Professional Communication |
| BT-106 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1 | Optics Experiments, Semiconductor Device Characteristics, Wave Phenomena, Basic Measurement Techniques, Error Analysis |
| BT-107 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | DC Circuit Analysis, AC Circuit Analysis, Transformer Characteristics, Motor Principles, Safety Practices |
| BT-108 | Basic Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Diode Characteristics, Transistor Amplifier Design, Rectifiers and Filters, Logic Gate Implementation, Op-Amp Applications |
| BT-109 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Projections, Sectional Views, AutoCAD Basics, Dimensioning and Tolerancing |
| BT-110 | Workshop Practice | Lab | 2 | Fitting Shop, Carpentry Shop, Welding Shop, Foundry Shop, Machine Shop |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BT-201 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Water Technology, Corrosion and its Control, Polymers and Composites, Electrochemistry, Spectroscopic Techniques |
| BT-202 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Probability Distributions |
| BT-203 | Programming for Problem Solving | Core | 3 | C Language Fundamentals, Control Flow Statements, Functions and Arrays, Pointers and Structures, File Handling |
| BT-204 | Environmental Science | Core | 3 | Ecosystems, Pollution Control, Renewable Energy, Biodiversity Conservation, Environmental Policies |
| BT-205 | Elements of Mechanical Engineering | Core | 4 | Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, Power Plants, Manufacturing Processes |
| BT-206 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1 | Water Hardness Determination, Viscosity Measurement, Acid-Base Titrations, Spectrophotometric Analysis, Chemical Synthesis |
| BT-207 | Programming for Problem Solving Lab | Lab | 1 | C Programming Exercises, Debugging Techniques, Algorithm Implementation, Problem-solving with C, Code Optimization |
| BT-208 | CAD Lab | Lab | 1 | 2D Drafting in AutoCAD, 3D Modeling Basics, Assembly Drawing, Surface Modeling, Rendering Concepts |
| BT-209 | NCC/NSS/Sports/YOGA | Core | 1 | Community Service, Physical Fitness, Leadership Skills, Teamwork, Health and Wellness |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-301 | Discrete Mathematics | Core | 4 | Set Theory, Logic and Proofs, Relations and Functions, Graph Theory, Combinatorics |
| IT-302 | Data Structure & Algorithm | Core | 4 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Sorting Algorithms, Searching Algorithms |
| IT-303 | Data Communication | Core | 3 | Data Transmission, Network Topologies, OSI Model, Error Detection and Correction, Multiplexing Techniques |
| IT-304 | Object Oriented Programming | Core | 3 | Classes and Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, Exception Handling |
| MA-301 | Probability & Statistics | Core | 4 | Probability Theory, Random Variables, Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Regression Analysis |
| IT-305 | Data Structure & Algorithm Lab | Lab | 1 | Array and Linked List Implementations, Stack and Queue Operations, Tree and Graph Traversals, Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Algorithm Efficiency Analysis |
| IT-306 | Object Oriented Programming Lab | Lab | 1 | C++ or Java Programming, Class Design, Inheritance and Polymorphism Exercises, Interface Implementation, File I/O in OOP |
| IT-307 | Minor Project-I | Project | 1 | Problem Identification, Requirements Gathering, Design and Implementation, Testing and Documentation, Project Presentation |
| GP-301 | General Proficiency | Core | 1 | Communication Skills, Personality Development, Current Affairs, Logical Reasoning, Aptitude Building |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-401 | Computer Organization & Architecture | Core | 4 | CPU Organization, Memory Hierarchy, I/O Organization, Instruction Sets, Pipelining |
| IT-402 | Operating System | Core | 4 | Process Management, Memory Management, File Systems, I/O Systems, Deadlocks |
| IT-403 | Software Engineering | Core | 3 | Software Life Cycle Models, Requirements Engineering, Software Design, Software Testing, Project Management |
| IT-404 | Design & Analysis of Algorithms | Core | 3 | Asymptotic Notations, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Greedy Algorithms, Graph Algorithms |
| EC-401 | Digital Electronics | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Combinational Circuits, Sequential Circuits, Analog to Digital Conversion |
| IT-405 | Operating System Lab | Lab | 1 | Shell Programming, Process Synchronization, Memory Allocation Algorithms, File System Calls, Deadlock Detection |
| IT-406 | Software Engineering Lab | Lab | 1 | UML Diagramming, Software Requirement Specification, Test Case Generation, Version Control Systems, Project Planning Tools |
| EC-402 | Digital Electronics Lab | Lab | 1 | Logic Gate Implementation, Adder/Subtractor Circuits, Flip-Flops and Counters, Multiplexers/Demultiplexers, Memory Circuits |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-501 | Compiler Design | Core | 4 | Lexical Analysis, Syntax Analysis, Semantic Analysis, Intermediate Code Generation, Code Optimization |
| IT-502 | Database Management System | Core | 4 | Relational Model, SQL Queries, Database Design (ER, Normalization), Transaction Management, Concurrency Control |
| IT-503 | Computer Networks | Core | 4 | TCP/IP Model, Network Layer (IP, Routing), Transport Layer (TCP, UDP), Application Layer Protocols, Network Security Basics |
| IT-504 | Internet & Web Technology | Core | 3 | HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Web Servers and Clients, Client-Side Scripting, Server-Side Scripting, Web Services |
| HM-501 | Basic Economics/Introductory Economics | Core | 3 | Microeconomics Principles, Macroeconomics Principles, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income |
| IT-505 | Database Management System Lab | Lab | 1 | SQL Query Writing, Database Creation and Manipulation, Normalization Practice, ER Diagram Implementation, Database Connectivity (e.g., JDBC/ODBC) |
| IT-506 | Computer Networks Lab | Lab | 1 | Network Configuration, Packet Analysis (Wireshark), Socket Programming, Routing Protocols Implementation, Network Simulation Tools |
| IT-507 | Minor Project-II | Project | 1 | Advanced Problem Solving, System Design, Implementation with Modern Tools, Testing and Debugging, Technical Report Writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-601 | Artificial Intelligence | Core | 4 | Intelligent Agents, Search Algorithms, Knowledge Representation, Machine Learning Basics, Expert Systems |
| IT-602 | Information Security | Core | 4 | Cryptographic Algorithms, Network Security, Web Security, Malware and Viruses, Security Policies |
| IT-603 | Data Warehousing & Data Mining | Core | 3 | Data Warehouse Architecture, OLAP Operations, Data Preprocessing, Association Rule Mining, Classification and Clustering |
| OE-I | Open Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Selected from general engineering/humanities list, Interdisciplinary concepts, Application-oriented studies, Broadening perspectives, Understanding diverse fields |
| PE-I | Professional Elective-I | Elective | 3 | Specialized IT domain, Advanced concepts in computing, Industry-relevant technologies, Deep dive into specific area, Emerging IT trends |
| IT-604 | Artificial Intelligence Lab | Lab | 1 | Prolog/Python for AI, Search Algorithm Implementation, Constraint Satisfaction Problems, Knowledge Representation Systems, Mini AI Projects |
| IT-605 | Industrial Training | Project | 2 | Industry Work Experience, Practical Application of Skills, Professional Etiquette, Project Report Writing, Presentation Skills |
| IT-606 | Seminar | Project | 1 | Technical Literature Review, Research Topic Selection, Presentation Skills, Public Speaking, Q&A Handling |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT-701 | Distributed Operating System | Core | 4 | Distributed System Architectures, Interprocess Communication, Distributed File Systems, Distributed Shared Memory, Fault Tolerance |
| HM-701 | Basic Management/Human Values & Professional Ethics | Core | 3 | Management Principles, Organizational Behavior, Ethics in Engineering, Professional Responsibility, Social Impact of Technology |
| OE-II | Open Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Selected from general engineering/humanities list, Interdisciplinary concepts, Application-oriented studies, Broadening perspectives, Understanding diverse fields |
| PE-II | Professional Elective-II | Elective | 3 | Specialized IT domain, Advanced concepts in computing, Industry-relevant technologies, Deep dive into specific area, Emerging IT trends |
| IT-702 | Software Lab | Lab | 2 | Advanced Programming Concepts, Tool-specific Implementations, System Integration, Performance Optimization, Debugging Complex Systems |
| IT-703 | Major Project - I | Project | 3 | Literature Survey, Problem Definition, System Architecture Design, Module Development, Initial Testing and Validation |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OE-III | Open Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Selected from general engineering/humanities list, Interdisciplinary concepts, Application-oriented studies, Broadening perspectives, Understanding diverse fields |
| PE-III | Professional Elective-III | Elective | 3 | Specialized IT domain, Advanced concepts in computing, Industry-relevant technologies, Deep dive into specific area, Emerging IT trends |
| PE-IV | Professional Elective-IV | Elective | 3 | Specialized IT domain, Advanced concepts in computing, Industry-relevant technologies, Deep dive into specific area, Emerging IT trends |
| IT-801 | Major Project - II | Project | 8 | System Implementation, Extensive Testing and Debugging, Performance Evaluation, Comprehensive Documentation, Final Project Defense |
