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B-TECH in Electronics And Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna
Patna, Bihar
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About the Specialization
What is Electronics and Communication Engineering at National Institute of Technology Patna Patna?
This Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) program at NIT Patna focuses on the foundational principles and advanced applications across telecommunications, signal processing, embedded systems, and VLSI design. It prepares students for a dynamic industry landscape in India, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills crucial for designing and developing cutting-edge electronic systems and communication networks, aligning with the Digital India initiative and its growing demands.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for ambitious 12th-grade science graduates seeking a challenging and rewarding engineering career. It suits individuals passionate about electronics, communication technologies, and innovation. Graduates from this program can embark on diverse career paths in core ECE fields or pursue higher studies, making it an excellent choice for those aiming for impactful roles in technology development within the Indian and global markets.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to secure roles in leading Indian and multinational companies within sectors like telecom, IT, defense, and semiconductor manufacturing. Typical career paths include design engineer, network engineer, embedded systems developer, and R&D specialist. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 6-10 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The strong curriculum provides a solid foundation for pursuing professional certifications and entrepreneurial ventures in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Strengthen Core Engineering Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand basic concepts in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and fundamental programming. Engage actively in problem-solving sessions and tutorials. Form study groups to discuss complex topics and clarify doubts collectively.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures for core subjects, Khan Academy for basic concepts, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures easier grasp of advanced ECE topics, crucial for competitive exams (GATE, UPSC ESE) and core engineering roles.
Develop Practical Programming Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Beyond classroom assignments, practice coding daily, especially in C/C++ or Python, which are vital for understanding data structures and algorithms. Participate in online coding challenges to sharpen logical thinking and problem-solving abilities.
Tools & Resources
GeeksforGeeks, HackerRank, CodeChef, LeetCode
Career Connection
Proficiency in programming is highly valued across all engineering disciplines, opening doors to software development, embedded systems, and data science roles.
Actively Engage in Lab Sessions- (Semester 1-2)
Treat lab sessions as critical learning opportunities. Understand the theoretical basis of each experiment, meticulously perform practicals, and analyze results. Don''''t just follow instructions; try to comprehend the ''''why'''' behind each step.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, Online simulations (e.g., TinkerCAD), Discussion with lab instructors
Career Connection
Hands-on experience in labs builds practical skills, which are essential for research, development, and debugging in industry roles.
Intermediate Stage
Master Core ECE Subjects and Practical Applications- (Semester 3-5)
Focus intently on Analog/Digital Electronics, Signals & Systems, and Communication Systems. Correlate theoretical knowledge with practical lab work and strive to build small circuits or simulate systems using software tools.
Tools & Resources
Multisim, LTSpice, MATLAB/Simulink, Open-source EDA tools
Career Connection
Deep understanding of these core subjects is fundamental for specialized roles in communication, VLSI, and embedded systems design, and crucial for placement interviews.
Seek Early Industry Exposure through Internships/Mini Projects- (Semester 4-5)
Actively look for summer internships or engage in department mini-projects in areas like embedded systems, IoT, or communication. This exposure provides insights into industry practices and helps identify areas of interest.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, LinkedIn, Department notice boards, Professor networks
Career Connection
Early industry exposure enhances your resume, clarifies career goals, and often leads to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations.
Participate in Technical Competitions and Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Join technical clubs and participate in hackathons, circuit design competitions, and robotics challenges. Attend workshops on emerging technologies like AI/ML, FPGA design, or 5G communication to expand your skill set beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
IEEE Student Chapters, Tech Fest events, Online MOOC platforms (Coursera, edX)
Career Connection
Such participation builds teamwork, problem-solving skills, and demonstrates proactive learning, making you a more attractive candidate for recruiters and for further academic pursuits.
Advanced Stage
Specialize through Electives and Major Projects- (Semester 6-8)
Carefully choose department and open electives aligned with your career aspirations (e.g., VLSI, AI/ML, Advanced Communication). Dedicate significant effort to your Major Project, aiming for innovative solutions and a high-quality outcome.
Tools & Resources
Research papers, Academic databases, Mentorship from faculty, Advanced simulation software
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge from electives and a strong project differentiate you, making you suitable for specific R&D roles or higher studies in your chosen domain.
Intensive Placement Preparation and Skill Enhancement- (Semester 7-8)
Start preparing for placements in your final year by focusing on aptitude tests, technical interviews (core ECE, programming), and soft skills. Tailor your resume to specific job descriptions and practice mock interviews regularly.
Tools & Resources
Placement cell resources, Online aptitude platforms, Interview experience sites
Career Connection
Thorough preparation is key to securing desired placements in top companies. A polished profile and strong interview skills increase your chances significantly.
Undergo Industrial Training and Certifications- (Semester 6-8)
Leverage industrial training opportunities to gain real-world experience and understand professional work environments. Consider pursuing relevant industry certifications (e.g., in networking, embedded systems, or specific software tools) to validate your expertise.
Tools & Resources
Industry training programs, Certification bodies (Cisco, NI, ARM), Online professional courses
Career Connection
Industrial training provides practical exposure and networking, while certifications boost your credibility and make you more employable in specific technical domains in India and abroad.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters
Credits: 160 Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA101 | Engineering Mathematics-I | Core | 4 | Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Vector Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations |
| PH101 | Engineering Physics | Core | 4 | Wave Optics, Quantum Mechanics, Solid State Physics, Lasers, Fiber Optics |
| CY101 | Engineering Chemistry | Core | 4 | Atomic Structure and Bonding, Thermodynamics, Electrochemistry, Reaction Kinetics, Water Technology |
| CS101 | Introduction to Computer Programming | Core | 3 | Programming Fundamentals, Control Statements, Functions, Arrays and Pointers, Structures and File Handling |
| ME101 | Basic Mechanical Engineering | Core | 3 | Thermodynamics, Power Cycles, Fluid Mechanics, IC Engines, Manufacturing Processes |
| EC101 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering | Core | 3 | DC & AC Circuits, Transformers, Diodes and Transistors, Operational Amplifiers, Digital Logic Basics |
| PH102 | Engineering Physics Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Optics Experiments, Electricity Experiments, Modern Physics Labs |
| CY102 | Engineering Chemistry Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Chemical Analysis, Titrations, pH Metry, Conductivity Measurements |
| CS102 | Computer Programming Lab | Lab | 1.5 | C Programming Exercises, Debugging Techniques, Problem Solving with C |
| ME102 | Basic Mechanical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Engine Testing, Lathe Operations, Welding Practices, HVAC Systems |
| EC102 | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Basic Circuit Laws Verification, Diode and Transistor Characteristics, Logic Gate Implementations |
| HS101 | Professional Communication | Core | 2 | Basic English Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Speaking and Listening Skills, Presentation Skills, Report Writing |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA102 | Engineering Mathematics-II | Core | 4 | Linear Algebra, Laplace Transforms, Fourier Series, Partial Differential Equations, Complex Analysis |
| HS102 | Professional English | Humanities Elective | 3 | Oral Communication, Written Communication, Technical Reports, Business Correspondence, Presentation Skills |
| HS103 | Economics for Engineers | Humanities Elective | 3 | Microeconomics Principles, Macroeconomics Concepts, Demand and Supply Analysis, Market Structures, Project Evaluation Techniques |
| EE101 | Basic Electrical Engineering | Core | 4 | DC and AC Circuits, Three-Phase Systems, Transformers, Electrical Machines, Power Systems Introduction |
| CS103 | Data Structure | Core | 3 | Arrays and Linked Lists, Stacks and Queues, Trees and Graphs, Sorting and Searching Algorithms, Hashing Techniques |
| CE101 | Engineering Mechanics | Core | 4 | Statics of Particles, Rigid Bodies Analysis, Trusses and Frames, Friction, Kinematics and Kinetics |
| BT101 | Environmental Science & Engineering | Core | 3 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Pollution Control, Waste Management, Environmental Laws, Sustainable Development |
| EE102 | Basic Electrical Engineering Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Circuit Laws Verification, AC/DC Machine Measurements, Transformer Characteristics |
| CS104 | Data Structure Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Data Structure Implementation, Algorithm Efficiency Analysis, Problem Solving using DS |
| ME103 | Engineering Graphics & Design | Core | 3 | Orthographic Projections, Isometric Views, Sectional Views, CAD Software Fundamentals, Assembly Drawings |
| WS101 | Workshop Practices | Lab | 1.5 | Carpentry, Fitting, Welding, Machining, Foundry |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MA201 | Engineering Mathematics-III | Core | 4 | Probability Theory, Random Variables and Distributions, Regression Analysis, Stochastic Processes, Queueing Theory |
| EC201 | Analog Electronic Circuits | Core | 3 | Diode Circuits, BJT Amplifiers, FET Amplifiers, Feedback and Oscillators, Operational Amplifiers |
| EC202 | Digital Electronic Circuits | Core | 3 | Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates, Combinational Logic Circuits, Sequential Logic Circuits, Flip-Flops and Latches, Registers and Counters, Memory Devices |
| EC203 | Network Theory | Core | 3 | Network Theorems, Transient and Steady State Analysis, AC Circuit Analysis, Two-Port Networks, Resonance and Filters |
| EC204 | Signals and Systems | Core | 3 | Continuous and Discrete Signals, LTI Systems, Fourier Series and Transform, Laplace and Z-Transform, Sampling Theorem |
| EC205 | Analog Electronic Circuits Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Diode and Transistor Characteristics, Amplifier Design and Testing, Operational Amplifier Circuits |
| EC206 | Digital Electronic Circuits Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Logic Gate Verification, Combinational Circuit Design, Sequential Circuit Implementation |
| EC207 | PCB Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Schematics Capture, PCB Layout Design, PCB Fabrication Process |
| HS201 | Disaster Management | Humanities Elective | 3 | Types of Disasters, Risk Assessment, Mitigation Strategies, Preparedness and Response, Recovery and Rehabilitation |
| MA202 | Mathematics for Electrical Engineers | Elective | 3 | Vector Spaces, Linear Transformations, Eigenvalue Problems, Numerical Integration, Optimization Techniques |
| HS202 | Indian Culture | Humanities Elective | 3 | Indian Philosophy, Classical Arts and Architecture, Indian Literature, Social Structure and Customs, Cultural Diversity |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC251 | Analog Communication | Core | 3 | Amplitude Modulation, Frequency Modulation, Phase Modulation, Noise in Communication Systems, Receivers and Demodulators |
| EC252 | Digital Communication | Core | 3 | Sampling and Quantization, Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Digital Modulation Schemes (ASK, FSK, PSK), Matched Filter and ISI, Error Control Coding Basics |
| EC253 | Electromagnetic Fields & Waves | Core | 4 | Vector Calculus, Electrostatics, Magnetostatics, Maxwell''''s Equations, Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines |
| EC254 | Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems | Core | 3 | Microcontroller Architecture, Instruction Set and Programming, Peripherals and Interfacing, Embedded System Design, Real-time Operating Systems Basics |
| EC255 | Object Oriented Programming | Core | 3 | OOP Concepts, Classes and Objects, Inheritance and Polymorphism, Abstraction and Encapsulation, Exception Handling |
| EC256 | Analog Communication Lab | Lab | 1.5 | AM/FM Modulation & Demodulation, Mixer Circuits, Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) |
| EC257 | Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Microcontroller Programming, Sensor Interfacing, Actuator Control, Serial Communication |
| EC258 | Object Oriented Programming Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Class and Object Implementation, Inheritance and Polymorphism exercises, File Input/Output Operations |
| HS251 | Constitution of India | Open Elective | 3 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Government Structure, Judiciary System, Constitutional Amendments |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC301 | Digital Signal Processing | Core | 4 | Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and FFT, Z-Transform, FIR Filter Design, IIR Filter Design, Multirate Signal Processing |
| EC302 | Digital VLSI Design | Core | 3 | MOS Transistor Theory, CMOS Logic and Inverters, Combinational & Sequential CMOS Circuits, ASIC Design Flow, FPGA Architectures |
| EC303 | Control Systems | Core | 4 | System Modeling, Transfer Functions and Block Diagrams, Stability Analysis (Routh-Hurwitz), Root Locus Technique, Bode and Nyquist Plots, PID Controllers |
| EC304 | Microwave Engineering | Core | 3 | Waveguide Theory, Microwave Devices (Klystron, Gunn Diode), S-Parameters, Impedance Matching, Microwave Antennas |
| EC305 | Digital Signal Processing Lab | Lab | 1.5 | DFT/FFT Implementation, FIR/IIR Filter Design, Digital Audio Processing |
| EC306 | Digital VLSI Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Verilog/VHDL Coding, Logic Synthesis, FPGA Prototyping, ASIC Design Tools |
| EC307 | Communication System Design Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Analog/Digital Modulation Simulations, Noise Performance Analysis, Link Budget Analysis, Software Defined Radio Concepts |
| EC308 | Mini Project | Project | 1.5 | Problem Identification, Design and Simulation, Implementation and Testing, Documentation and Presentation |
| EC309 | Industrial Electronics | Department Elective | 3 | Power Semiconductor Devices, Rectifiers and Choppers, Inverters and Cycloconverters, DC and AC Motor Drives, Industrial Control Applications |
| EC310 | Information Theory and Coding | Department Elective | 3 | Information Theory Basics, Entropy and Channel Capacity, Source Coding (Huffman, Shannon-Fano), Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, Convolutional Codes |
| EC311 | CMOS Analog IC Design | Department Elective | 3 | CMOS Amplifier Stages, Differential Amplifiers, Current Mirrors and References, Operational Amplifier Design, Noise in Analog ICs |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC351 | Antenna and Wave Propagation | Core | 3 | Antenna Fundamentals, Radiation Patterns and Parameters, Antenna Arrays, Aperture Antennas, Wave Propagation Modes |
| EC352 | Optical Communication | Core | 3 | Optical Fiber Propagation, Light Sources and Detectors, Optical Amplifiers, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM), Optical Networks |
| EC353 | Machine Learning for Engineers | Core | 3 | Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Regression and Classification, Neural Networks Basics, Deep Learning Introduction |
| EC354 | Project Phase-I | Project | 3 | Research Problem Formulation, Literature Survey, System Architecture Design, Preliminary Design and Simulation, Project Proposal Writing |
| EC355 | Antenna and Wave Propagation Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Antenna Characterization, Radiation Pattern Measurement, Gain and Impedance Measurement |
| EC356 | Optical Communication Lab | Lab | 1.5 | Fiber Optic Link Characterization, Optical Power Budget, BER Measurement, WDM Demultiplexing |
| EC357 | Industrial Training | Practical | 2 | Industry Exposure, Practical Skill Development, Technical Report Writing |
| EC358 | Mobile Communication | Department Elective | 3 | Cellular Concepts, GSM Architecture, 2G/3G/4G/5G Overview, Handover and Roaming, Mobile Security |
| EC359 | Satellite Communication | Department Elective | 3 | Satellite Orbits and Launchers, Link Budget Analysis, Earth Station Design, Multiple Access Techniques, VSAT Systems |
| EC360 | Data Communication and Networking | Department Elective | 3 | Network Topologies, OSI and TCP/IP Models, LAN/WAN Technologies, Routing and Switching, Network Security Basics |
| OE2 | Open Elective-II | Open Elective | 3 | Selection from various departments, Interdisciplinary topics |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC401 | Computer Architecture & Organization | Core | 3 | CPU Organization, Instruction Set Architecture, Pipelining, Memory Hierarchy, I/O Organization, Parallel Processing Concepts |
| EC402 | Major Project Phase-II | Project | 6 | Advanced System Implementation, Testing and Validation, Performance Analysis and Optimization, Final Thesis Writing, Project Presentation and Defense |
| EC403 | Wireless Sensor Networks | Department Elective | 3 | WSN Architecture, Sensor Node Hardware, MAC Protocols for WSN, Routing Protocols in WSN, Localization Techniques, WSN Security |
| EC404 | Internet of Things (IoT) | Department Elective | 3 | IoT Architecture, IoT Protocols, Sensors and Actuators, Edge and Cloud Computing for IoT, Security and Privacy in IoT |
| EC405 | Digital Image Processing | Department Elective | 3 | Image Enhancement, Image Restoration, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Image Compression |
| EC406 | Speech & Audio Processing | Department Elective | 3 | Speech Production and Perception, Speech Analysis Techniques, Pitch Detection and Formant Analysis, Speech Recognition Basics, Audio Compression |
| EC407 | Error Control Coding | Department Elective | 3 | Linear Block Codes, Cyclic Codes, BCH and Reed-Solomon Codes, Convolutional Codes, Viterbi Algorithm, Turbo Codes |
| EC408 | Advanced Communication Systems | Department Elective | 3 | MIMO Systems, OFDM Technology, Cognitive Radio, Software Defined Radio (SDR), Optical Wireless Communication |
| EC409 | Nanoelectronics | Department Elective | 3 | Quantum Mechanics for Nanoscience, Nanomaterials and Nanostructures, Nanodevices (CNT, Graphene), Spintronics, Molecular Electronics |
| EC410 | Deep Learning | Department Elective | 3 | Deep Feedforward Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and LSTMs, Autoencoders and GANs, Reinforcement Learning Introduction |
| EC411 | Bio-Medical Electronics | Department Elective | 3 | Bio-potential Electrodes, Biomedical Sensors and Transducers, ECG, EEG, EMG Systems, Medical Imaging Systems, Therapeutic and Prosthetic Devices |
| EC412 | High-Speed Digital Design | Department Elective | 3 | Signal Integrity, Power Integrity, Crosstalk and Noise, Termination Techniques, High-Speed PCB Design |
| OE3 | Open Elective-III | Open Elective | 3 | Selection from various departments, Interdisciplinary topics |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC451 | Semiconductor Device Physics | Department Elective | 3 | Semiconductor Fundamentals, PN Junction Diode, BJT and MOSFET Physics, Optoelectronic Devices, IC Fabrication Processes |
| EC452 | Ad-hoc & Wireless Sensor Networks | Department Elective | 3 | Ad-hoc Network Characteristics, Routing Protocols for MANETs, WSN Architectures, MAC Protocols for WSN, Security in Ad-hoc & WSN |
| EC453 | Renewable Energy Systems | Department Elective | 3 | Solar PV Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Bioenergy and Geothermal, Hybrid Renewable Systems, Smart Grids |
| EC454 | Robotics and Automation | Department Elective | 3 | Robot Kinematics and Dynamics, Actuators and Sensors for Robots, Robot Control Architectures, Path Planning and Navigation, Industrial Automation Applications |
| EC455 | VLSI Test and Verification | Department Elective | 3 | Fault Models and Simulation, Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG), Design for Testability (DFT), Scan Chains and BIST, Formal Verification Techniques |
| EC456 | Real Time Embedded Systems | Department Elective | 3 | Real-Time Concepts and Architectures, Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS), Scheduling Algorithms, Inter-Process Communication, Real-Time Networking |
| EC457 | Speech Recognition | Department Elective | 3 | Speech Feature Extraction, Acoustic Models (HMM, DNN), Language Models, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Systems, Speaker Recognition |
| EC458 | Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic | Department Elective | 3 | Perceptron and Backpropagation, Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP), Radial Basis Function Networks, Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Logic Controllers |
| EC459 | Introduction to Quantum Computing | Department Elective | 3 | Qubits and Superposition, Quantum Gates, Quantum Algorithms (Shor''''s, Grover''''s), Quantum Cryptography, Quantum Error Correction |
| EC460 | RF and Millimeter Wave Design | Department Elective | 3 | RF Transceiver Architectures, Low Noise Amplifiers (LNA), Mixers and Power Amplifiers, RF Oscillators and PLLs, Millimeter-Wave Circuits |
| OE4 | Open Elective-IV | Open Elective | 3 | Selection from various departments, Interdisciplinary topics |
