

B-A-HONS in English Literature at Pandit Deendayal Energy University


Gandhinagar, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is English Literature at Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gandhinagar?
This B.A. (Hons.) English Literature program at Pandit Deendayal Energy University focuses on a comprehensive exploration of literary traditions, critical theories, and diverse forms of writing from across the globe, with significant emphasis on British, American, and Indian English literatures. The program differentiates itself by integrating interdisciplinary allied subjects and skill enhancement courses, preparing students not just as literary scholars but as versatile communicators and critical thinkers. In the Indian context, this specialization caters to a growing demand for nuanced communication, content creation, and academic expertise.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into academia, publishing, media, and corporate communication roles, offering a robust foundation in textual analysis and expressive writing. It also suits individuals with a passion for literature who aspire to further their studies in humanities or pursue careers requiring strong analytical and communication skills. Prerequisites include a strong command of English and an analytical mindset, suitable for students transitioning from various 10+2 streams.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue diverse career paths in India, including content writing, editing, journalism, public relations, teaching, and civil services. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals in specialized roles earning significantly more (INR 8-15+ LPA). The program fosters critical thinking and advanced communication skills, highly valued by Indian companies and essential for growth trajectories in creative industries and higher education.

Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Literary and Grammatical Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with core texts, participate in discussions, and dedicate time to mastering English grammar and usage. Maintain a reading journal to track reflections on literary forms and historical contexts. Utilize library resources and online grammar tools for continuous improvement.
Tools & Resources
University Library (physical and digital), Purdue OWL, Grammarly, literary journals and databases
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge is crucial for higher studies, competitive exams (UPSC, NET), and any professional role requiring precise language and analytical understanding.
Cultivate Effective Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving both written and spoken English through active participation in class discussions, presentations, and structured communication exercises. Seek feedback on essays and reports to refine clarity, coherence, and conciseness, building confidence in public speaking.
Tools & Resources
Toastmasters International (if local chapter available), university communication workshops, peer review groups, online presentation tools
Career Connection
Essential for success in journalism, content creation, public relations, corporate communication, teaching, and any client-facing roles in India.
Explore Interdisciplinary Connections- (Semester 1-2)
Leverage allied elective courses (e.g., Psychology, Sociology) to understand how literature interacts with other fields. Attend interdepartmental seminars and workshops to broaden perspectives, identify potential areas for future specialization, and develop a holistic academic approach.
Tools & Resources
Other departmental websites, interdisciplinary research papers, university seminar announcements
Career Connection
Develops a holistic understanding, making graduates more adaptable and insightful, a key asset in diverse professional environments and research, particularly for roles requiring cross-functional thinking.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Literary Theories and Research- (Semester 3-5)
Engage critically with literary theories, understanding their application to diverse texts. Develop initial research skills by conducting mini-projects, literature reviews, and learning academic citation styles. Participate in department-led research discussions and presentations.
Tools & Resources
MLA Handbook, Zotero or Mendeley for citation management, JSTOR, Project MUSE, university research labs or centres
Career Connection
Prepares students for advanced academic research, M.A./Ph.D. programs, and roles requiring analytical rigor like academic content development or policy analysis.
Develop Creative and Professional Writing Portfolio- (Semester 3-5)
Actively participate in creative writing workshops and use feedback to refine personal writing style. Start building a portfolio of original creative pieces (poetry, short stories) and professional samples (articles, reviews, reports) to showcase diverse writing abilities.
Tools & Resources
Online writing platforms (e.g., Wattpad, Medium), university literary magazines, writing clubs, professional editing software
Career Connection
Directly supports careers in content writing, journalism, publishing, advertising, professional blogging, and media production, highly valued in India''''s booming digital content market.
Network and Seek Industry Exposure- (Semester 4-5)
Attend literary festivals, book launches, and guest lectures by authors, publishers, and media professionals. Actively seek out short-term internships or volunteer opportunities in publishing houses, media agencies, or cultural organizations in Gandhinagar or Ahmedabad.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn for professional networking, industry events calendars, university career services, local cultural organizations
Career Connection
Builds crucial professional networks, provides practical experience, and opens doors to internships and future job opportunities in India''''s creative and media industries.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Research and Dissertation Writing- (Semester 6)
Focus intensely on the dissertation/project, applying advanced research methodologies and critical thinking. Seek regular mentorship from faculty, refine academic writing, and meticulously prepare for the oral defense, ensuring originality and scholarly contribution.
Tools & Resources
Research guides, statistical software (if applicable to humanities research), plagiarism checker tools, faculty mentors, academic writing workshops
Career Connection
Demonstrates independent research capability, essential for higher education admissions (M.A., Ph.D.) and research-oriented roles in think tanks, NGOs, or academic institutions.
Specialize and Build Expertise- (Semester 5-6)
Choose Discipline-Specific Electives (DSEs) strategically based on career aspirations (e.g., Film Studies, Digital Humanities, Advanced Theory). Engage deeply with these subjects through projects and additional reading to build a niche expertise that can be highlighted in job applications.
Tools & Resources
Specialized academic journals, online courses (e.g., Coursera, edX) in chosen niche, subject-specific conferences and workshops
Career Connection
Creates a competitive edge in specialized fields like film criticism, digital content strategy, literary analysis for specific periods/genres, or cultural studies, which are emerging career paths in India.
Strategic Career Planning and Placement Preparation- (Semester 6)
Work closely with the university''''s career services cell to identify suitable job openings, prepare professional resumes/CVs tailored for specific roles, and practice interview skills through mock sessions. Prepare for competitive exams if pursuing civil services or government roles.
Tools & Resources
University Career Services, mock interview platforms, job portals (e.g., Naukri, LinkedIn Jobs), study materials for competitive exams (UPSC, state PSCs)
Career Connection
Ensures a smooth transition from academics to professional life, maximizing opportunities for successful placements and a strong career launch in India''''s diverse job market.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- A candidate should have passed HSC (10+2) or its equivalent examination from any stream, with English as one of the subjects, and obtained at least 50% aggregate marks (45% for SC/ST candidates) in the qualifying examination.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 118 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50% (for theory subjects), External: 50% (for theory subjects)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 101 | History of English Literature - I (From Chaucer to Romanticism) | Core | 4 | Old English Literature, Middle English Literature, Elizabethan Age, Jacobean Age, Restoration and Augustan Age, Pre-Romantic and Romantic Age |
| BAL 102 | Literary Forms | Core | 4 | Introduction to Literary Forms, Poetry, Drama, Fiction, Non-Fictional Prose |
| BAL 103 | English Grammar and Usage | Core | 4 | Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure and Types, Tenses and Modals, Voice and Reported Speech, Punctuation and Capitalization |
| BAL 104 | General English | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary Building, Writing Skills (Paragraph, Essay), Letter and Email Writing, Basic Spoken English |
| BAL 105 | Introduction to Psychology | Allied Elective - I | 4 | Introduction to Psychology, Methods of Psychological Research, Biological Bases of Behavior, Learning and Memory, Cognition and Intelligence |
| VAL 101 | Value Education | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Introduction to Values, Human Values, Professional Ethics, Social and Environmental Ethics, Contemporary Moral Issues |
| FEL 101 | Foreign Language | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 106 | History of English Literature - II (From Victorian to Contemporary) | Core | 4 | Victorian Age, Modern Age, Post-Modernism, Contemporary English Literature, Major Literary Movements and Trends |
| BAL 107 | Introduction to Literary Criticism | Core | 4 | Classical Criticism, Romantic Criticism, Victorian Criticism, Modern Criticism, Key Critical Terms and Concepts |
| BAL 108 | Communication Skills | Core | 4 | Types and Process of Communication, Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Presentation Skills, Group Discussion and Interview Skills, Effective Public Speaking |
| BAL 109 | Advanced English Grammar | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Sentence Combining, Transformational Generative Grammar, Discourse Analysis, Error Analysis, Stylistics |
| BAL 110 | Introduction to Sociology | Allied Elective - II | 4 | Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Social Stratification, Culture and Society, Social Change and Development |
| ECL 101 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Natural Resources and Ecosystems, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and the Environment, Human Population and Environment |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 201 | Indian English Literature | Core | 4 | Evolution of Indian English Literature, Major Indian English Poets, Prominent Indian English Novelists, Indian English Drama, Contemporary Trends and Voices |
| BAL 202 | British Poetry | Core | 4 | Major British Poets (e.g., Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley), Victorian Poets (e.g., Tennyson, Browning), Modernist Poets (e.g., T.S. Eliot), Poetic Devices and Forms, Themes in British Poetry |
| BAL 203 | American Literature | Core | 4 | Early American Literature, American Romanticism and Transcendentalism, Realism and Naturalism, Modern American Literature, Contemporary American Writers |
| BAL 204 | Creative Writing | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Introduction to Creative Writing, Poetry Writing Techniques, Short Story Writing, Playwriting Basics, Writing for Media |
| BAL 205 | Introduction to Political Science | Allied Elective - III | 4 | Concepts of Political Science, State, Government and Nation, Political Ideologies, Democracy and Human Rights, Indian Political System |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 206 | British Drama | Core | 4 | Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama, Restoration Comedy, Modern British Drama (e.g., Shaw, Pinter), Theatre of the Absurd, Contemporary British Playwrights |
| BAL 207 | Literary Theory | Core | 4 | Structuralism and Post-structuralism, Deconstruction, Feminist Literary Theory, Postcolonial Theory, New Historicism and Cultural Materialism |
| BAL 208 | Women''''s Writing | Core | 4 | Feminist Literary Criticism, History of Women''''s Writing, Major Women Writers (e.g., Austen, Woolf), Themes in Women''''s Writing, Indian Women Writers |
| BAL 209 | Research Methodology | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Types of Research, Research Design and Ethics, Data Collection Methods (Qualitative, Quantitative), Data Analysis and Interpretation, Academic Writing and Citation |
| BAL 210 | Introduction to Economics | Allied Elective - IV | 4 | Basic Economic Concepts, Demand, Supply and Market Structures, Macroeconomics Fundamentals, National Income and Employment, Indian Economy Overview |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 301 | British Fiction | Core | 4 | Victorian Novel, Modernist Novel, Post-War British Fiction, Key British Novelists (e.g., Dickens, Hardy, Forster), Narrative Techniques and Styles |
| BAL 302 | Postcolonial Literature | Core | 4 | Concepts of Postcolonialism, Major Postcolonial Writers (e.g., Achebe, Rushdie), Themes: Identity, Hybridity, Resistance, Subaltern Studies, Decolonization and Representation |
| BAL 303 | Children''''s Literature | Discipline Specific Elective - I | 4 | History of Children''''s Literature, Genres of Children''''s Literature (Fantasy, Adventure), Picture Books and Early Readers, Young Adult Fiction, Indian Children''''s Literature |
| BAL 304 | Journalism and Mass Communication | Discipline Specific Elective - II | 4 | Introduction to Journalism, News Reporting and Editing, Mass Communication Theories, Media Ethics and Law, Digital Media and Convergence |
| BAL 305 | Translation Studies | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Theories of Translation, Types of Translation (Literary, Technical), Cultural Issues in Translation, Translation Equivalence, Role of the Translator |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAL 306 | World Literature | Core | 4 | European Literature in Translation, African Literature, Latin American Literature, Asian Literature, Global Literary Trends and Comparisons |
| BAL 307 | Film Studies | Core | 4 | History of Cinema, Film Theory and Criticism, Film Language and Narration, Genres and Auteurs, Indian Cinema and World Cinema |
| BAL 308 | Literary Criticism and Theory | Discipline Specific Elective - III | 4 | Advanced Critical Theories, Psychoanalytic Criticism, Marxist Criticism, Ecocriticism and Environmental Humanities, Disability Studies and Queer Theory |
| BAL 309 | Digital Humanities | Discipline Specific Elective - IV | 4 | Introduction to Digital Humanities, Textual Analysis and Data Mining, Digital Archiving and Curation, Data Visualization for Humanities, Digital Pedagogy and Research |
| BAL 310 | Dissertation / Project | Dissertation | 6 | Research Proposal Development, Literature Review and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis, Thesis Writing and Formatting, Oral Presentation and Defense |




