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B-A-HONS in Political Science at Pandit Deendayal Energy University
Gandhinagar, Gujarat
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Pandit Deendayal Energy University Gandhinagar?
This Political Science program at Pandit Deendayal Energy University focuses on equipping students with a profound understanding of political systems, ideologies, governance, and international relations. It integrates theoretical foundations with practical analysis, fostering critical thinking essential for navigating complex socio-political landscapes in India and globally. The program emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach, drawing insights from economics, sociology, and history to offer a holistic perspective.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into public service, policy analysis, journalism, or academic research. It also suits individuals passionate about understanding civic engagement, democratic processes, and global dynamics. Students with strong analytical skills, an interest in contemporary affairs, and a desire to contribute to policy-making or social change will find this specialization highly rewarding, preparing them for diverse roles within the Indian context.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect promising career paths in government agencies, think tanks, NGOs, media houses, and international organizations operating in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential into senior analyst or policy advisor roles (INR 8-15+ lakhs). The curriculum also lays a strong foundation for pursuing advanced studies like M.A., Ph.D., or competitive civil service examinations (UPSC, GPSC), crucial for career progression in public administration.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Theoretical Foundations- (undefined)
Actively engage with core political theories, Indian and Western political thought, and constitutional principles. Form study groups to discuss complex concepts and prepare for competitive exams like UPSC by mastering fundamental concepts.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks by O.P. Gauba, Andrew Heywood, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, UPSC Political Science optional syllabus
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for analytical roles in policy research and cracking civil service examinations, forming the bedrock for advanced studies and critical policy analysis.
Enhance Academic Reading and Writing- (undefined)
Develop advanced reading comprehension and academic writing skills. Practice summarizing research articles, writing argumentative essays, and mastering citation styles (APA/MLA) early on to excel in assignments and future research projects.
Tools & Resources
Purdue OWL, Grammarly, University library''''s academic writing guides
Career Connection
Proficiency in academic writing is indispensable for roles in policy reports, research papers, and think tank publications, directly impacting career progression in content-heavy fields.
Participate in Debates and Discussions- (undefined)
Join college debate clubs, Model UN (MUN) simulations, and departmental seminars. Regularly participate in discussions on current affairs to hone public speaking, critical argumentation, and collaborative problem-solving skills.
Tools & Resources
PDEU Debating Society, MUN clubs, Current affairs journals (EPW, Frontline)
Career Connection
These activities build confidence and communication skills vital for advocacy roles, public relations, and effective leadership in any professional setting, especially in India''''s diverse public discourse.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Applied Policy Research- (undefined)
Seek opportunities to work on faculty-led research projects or departmental initiatives related to Indian governance, public policy, or international relations. Focus on data collection, analysis, and report generation using Indian case studies.
Tools & Resources
NITI Aayog reports, PRS Legislative Research, Economic and Political Weekly (EPW)
Career Connection
Hands-on research experience significantly enhances employability in policy research, think tanks, and government consulting firms, demonstrating practical analytical skills relevant to India''''s policy landscape.
Build a Network and Seek Mentorship- (undefined)
Attend workshops and seminars organized by think tanks, NGOs, and government bodies. Connect with alumni and faculty working in political science, policy, and public administration for career guidance and networking opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, PDEU Alumni Network, Industry conferences and webinars
Career Connection
Networking is paramount for internships and job placements in the Indian job market, opening doors to mentorship and insider knowledge that can accelerate career growth in public affairs and policy.
Develop Data Analysis and Digital Skills- (undefined)
Take initiative to learn basic data analysis software (e.g., Excel, R, Python for social sciences) and digital tools for survey creation and visualization. Focus on applying these to political science datasets.
Tools & Resources
Coursera/edX courses on data analysis, NPTEL lectures on quantitative methods, National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data
Career Connection
Quantitative skills are increasingly demanded in policy analysis, electoral strategy, and governance roles in India, providing a competitive edge for data-driven decision-making positions.
Advanced Stage
Undertake Impactful Internships- (undefined)
Secure internships with reputable organizations such as policy research institutes, government departments, legislative offices, or leading NGOs. Focus on gaining practical experience in policy formulation, advocacy, or grassroots political mobilization within the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
Internshala, Youth for India fellowship, Government internship portals
Career Connection
High-quality internships are critical for placements, providing real-world experience, professional references, and a clear understanding of career pathways in Indian public and policy sectors.
Prepare for Civil Services & Higher Education- (undefined)
Begin focused preparation for civil service exams (UPSC, State PSCs) or entrance exams for top MA/Ph.D. programs. Utilize mock tests, previous year papers, and specialized coaching resources, especially for Political Science optional subjects.
Tools & Resources
UPSC Civil Services syllabus, Vision IAS/Insights IAS coaching materials, JNU/DU MA Political Science entrance guides
Career Connection
Targeted preparation enhances chances of securing prestigious government positions or entry into elite academic institutions, setting a strong trajectory for leadership roles in India.
Specialize through Major Project- (undefined)
Choose a major project topic that aligns with a specific career interest (e.g., electoral politics, social justice, international security) and conduct in-depth research. Aim for publication or presentation at conferences to showcase expertise.
Tools & Resources
PDEU research guidelines, Academic journals in Political Science, National/International conference calls for papers
Career Connection
A well-executed major project serves as a significant portfolio piece, demonstrating specialized knowledge and research capabilities, highly valued by employers and for advanced academic pursuits.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Candidate must have passed 12th Standard Examination with minimum 50% aggregate marks (45% for SC/ST).
Duration: 8 Semesters / 4 Years
Credits: 145 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 40%, External: 60%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS101 | Introduction to Political Theory | Core | 4 | Nature of Political Theory, Concept of Liberty and Equality, Justice and Rights, Democracy and its forms, Political obligation and disobedience |
| BAHPS102 | Indian Political Thought – I | Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought, Kautilya''''s Arthashastra, Dharma and Rajdharma, State in Ancient India, Medieval Political Thought |
| BAHPS103 | English – I | Core | 3 | Communication Skills, Grammar and Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, Basic Writing Skills, Presentation Techniques |
| OE001 | Open Elective – I | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of humanities, arts and languages subjects., Examples: Philosophical Foundation of Education, Introduction to Psychology, Principles of Economics |
| BAHPS105 | Environmental Studies | Core | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Global Environmental Issues, Sustainable Development, Environmental Ethics |
| BAHPS106 | Computer Skills | Elective | 2 | Basics of Computers, Operating Systems, MS Office Suite applications, Internet and Email usage, Data Management fundamentals |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS201 | Indian Political Thought – II | Core | 4 | Modern Indian Political Thought, Gandhi''''s Political Ideas, Ambedkar''''s Social Justice Philosophy, Nehruvian Modernism, Savarkar and Hindutva |
| BAHPS202 | Western Political Thought – I | Core | 4 | Ancient Greek Political Thought, Plato''''s Ideal State and Justice, Aristotle''''s Politics, Sophists and Socrates, Early Christian Political Ideas |
| BAHPS203 | English – II | Core | 3 | Advanced Reading Skills, Academic Writing and Research, Critical Thinking and Analysis, Public Speaking and Debate, Formal and Informal Communication |
| OE002 | Open Elective – II | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of subjects., Examples: Introduction to Sociology, English Literature, Developmental Economics |
| BAHPS205 | Indian Knowledge System | Core | 2 | Traditional Indian Sciences, Indian Philosophical Traditions, Classical Indian Arts and Literature, Yoga and Ayurveda, Ethics and Values in Indian Thought |
| BAHPS206 | Data Analytics | Elective | 2 | Introduction to Data and Data Types, Data Collection Methods, Basic Data Visualization, Descriptive Statistics, Data Interpretation |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS301 | Indian Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Constitutional Framework of India, Federalism and Centre-State Relations, Union Executive and Parliament, Judiciary and Judicial Review, Electoral Politics and Party System |
| BAHPS302 | Western Political Thought – II | Core | 4 | Medieval Political Thought, Machiavelli''''s Realism, Hobbes''''s Social Contract, Locke''''s Liberalism, Rousseau''''s General Will |
| BAHPS303 | Public Administration | Core | 4 | Nature of Public Administration, Theories of Administration, Bureaucracy and its role, Public Policy formulation and implementation, Ethics and Accountability in Administration |
| OE003 | Open Elective – III | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of subjects., Examples: Contemporary English Literature, Indian Society, Microeconomics |
| BAHPS305 | Disaster Management | Elective | 2 | Types of Disasters, Disaster Management Cycle, Preparedness and Mitigation, Response and Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS401 | International Relations – I | Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Bipolarity, Post-Cold War Global Order, Power, Security, and Diplomacy, International Organizations |
| BAHPS402 | Comparative Politics | Core | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political Systems and Regimes, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Electoral Systems and Political Parties, Nation-State and Globalization |
| BAHPS403 | Research Methodology | Core | 4 | Research Design and Problem Formulation, Data Collection Methods (Qualitative/Quantitative), Sampling Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Ethics in Research |
| OE004 | Open Elective – IV | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of subjects., Examples: Introduction to Film Studies, Environmental Economics, Social Psychology |
| BAHPS405 | Critical Thinking | Elective | 2 | Logic and Reasoning, Argument Analysis and Evaluation, Problem Solving Strategies, Decision Making Processes, Cognitive Biases and Fallacies |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS501 | India’s Foreign Policy | Core | 4 | Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement and its evolution, India''''s relations with major powers, Regional engagements (SAARC, ASEAN), Multilateralism and global governance |
| BAHPS502 | Global Political Economy | Core | 4 | Theories of Global Political Economy, International Trade and Finance, Development and Underdevelopment, Global Governance and Institutions, Role of Multinational Corporations |
| BAHPS503 | Human Rights | Core | 4 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants on Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Role of State and Civil Society in HR protection |
| DSE001 | Understanding Globalization | Elective | 3 | Theories of Globalization, Economic Globalization and its impacts, Cultural and Political Globalization, Global Governance challenges, Anti-Globalization movements, Other options: Conflict and Peace Studies, Environment and Politics |
| DSE002 | Political Sociology | Elective | 3 | Political Culture and Socialization, Elites, Power, and Authority, State and Civil Society interactions, Social Class and Political Behavior, Citizenship and Social Inclusion, Other options: Feminist Theories, Social Movements |
| BAHPS506 | Internship | Project | 2 | Practical Application of Knowledge, Professional Skill Development, Industry Exposure and Networking, Report Writing and Presentation, Understanding Organizational Functioning |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS601 | International Relations – II | Core | 4 | New Challenges in International Relations, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism, Climate Change and Global Environmental Governance, Cyber Security and Digital Diplomacy, Global Health Issues, Humanitarian Intervention and R2P |
| BAHPS602 | Political Ideologies | Core | 4 | Liberalism and its variants, Conservatism and Traditionalism, Socialism and Marxism, Nationalism and its forms, Anarchism and Fascism |
| BAHPS603 | Contemporary Political Theory | Core | 4 | Postmodernism and Post-structuralism, Deliberative Democracy theories, Multiculturalism and Identity Politics, Critical Theory and Frankfurt School, Communitarianism vs Liberalism, Theories of Global Justice |
| DSE003 | Governance and Public Policy in India | Elective | 3 | Concept of Governance and Good Governance, Public Policy Process in India, Social Sector Policies (Education, Health), Economic Reforms and Governance, E-Governance Initiatives, Decentralization and Local Governance, Other options: Regionalism in Indian Politics, Party System in India |
| DSE004 | Politics of Identity in India | Elective | 3 | Caste and its Political Mobilization, Religion and Communalism in Politics, Language and Regional Identities, Gender and Politics in India, Tribal Movements and Issues, Affirmative Action and Identity, Other options: Media and Politics, Politics of Development |
| BAHPS606 | Communication Skills | Elective | 2 | Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Interpersonal Skills and Active Listening, Group Discussion Techniques, Interview Preparation Strategies, Conflict Resolution and Negotiation |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS701 | State Politics in India | Core | 4 | Formation and Reorganization of States, Regional Parties and Coalition Politics, State-level Policies and Development Models, Centre-State Relations Dynamics, Political Economy of Indian States, Leadership and Governance at State Level |
| BAHPS702 | Democracy and Development | Core | 4 | Theories of Development, Democracy and Economic Growth linkages, Role of State and Civil Society in Development, Human Development Index, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Challenges to Development in Global South |
| BAHPS703 | Political Economy of India | Core | 4 | Colonial Legacy and Indian Economy, Planning Era and Mixed Economy, Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization (LPG), Agrarian Crisis and Rural Development, Industrial Policy and Labor Reforms, Poverty, Inequality, and Inclusive Growth |
| DSE005 | Globalization and the Indian State | Elective | 3 | Impact of Globalization on India, Economic Reforms and State''''s role, Foreign Capital and FDI policies, WTO and India''''s Trade Regime, Regional Groupings (BRICS, SCO), Indian State''''s response to global challenges, Other options: Politics of South Asia, India and its Neighbors |
| OE005 | Open Elective – V | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of subjects., Examples: Human Resource Management, Introduction to Digital Marketing, Theatre Studies |
| BAHPS706 | Academic Writing & Presentation | Elective | 2 | Structure of Research Papers and Essays, Citation Styles (APA, MLA, Chicago), Developing Arguments and Evidence, Effective Public Presentation Skills, Use of Visual Aids and Technology, Academic Ethics and Plagiarism |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAHPS801 | Major Project | Project | 12 | Defining Research Questions and Objectives, Literature Review and Theoretical Framework, Data Collection and Methodology, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Thesis Writing and Documentation, Oral Presentation and Viva-Voce |
| OE006 | Open Elective – VI | Elective | 3 | Varies based on chosen elective from a pool of subjects., Examples: Entrepreneurship, Yoga and Meditation, Foreign Language |
