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B-A in Political Science at RAM MANOHAR LOHIA DEGREE COLLEGE
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at RAM MANOHAR LOHIA DEGREE COLLEGE Deoria?
This Political Science program at Ram Manohar Lohia Degree College focuses on analyzing government, public policies, political behavior, and international relations. It equips students with a deep understanding of political systems, theories, and processes, crucial for careers in public service, media, and research. The program''''s comprehensive curriculum, aligned with NEP 2020 guidelines, is designed to meet the growing demand for politically informed citizens and skilled policy analysts in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in governance, social justice, and global affairs. It also suits individuals aspiring for civil services, journalism, teaching, or further academic pursuits in social sciences. No specific prerequisite academic background beyond general intellectual curiosity is required, fostering an inclusive learning environment for aspiring political thinkers and future leaders.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC/PCS), journalism, political analysis, roles in NGOs, public policy think tanks, and teaching. Entry-level salaries generally range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program provides a robust foundation for competitive examinations and higher education, enabling strong growth trajectories in various government and social impact sectors.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Political Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate significant time to thoroughly understand fundamental political theories, ideologies, and key concepts. Utilize prescribed textbooks, reputable academic journals, and online resources like ''''eGyanKosh'''' or ''''IGNOU Study Material'''' for clear explanations. Actively participate in classroom discussions to solidify understanding and develop nascent critical thinking skills in political analysis.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks, eGyanKosh, IGNOU Study Material, Class discussions
Career Connection
A strong conceptual base is indispensable for success in competitive exams like the Civil Services and for articulate participation in policy debates.
Cultivate Effective Reading Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Develop a consistent habit of reading national newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and reputable news magazines daily. Focus intently on editorial analyses, opinion pieces, and political commentaries to grasp current affairs and diverse perspectives. This practice builds general knowledge and significantly improves reading comprehension, which is vital for any humanities field.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu, Indian Express, Frontline magazine
Career Connection
Essential for staying well-informed for competitive examinations and for professional roles in journalism, media, or political analysis.
Engage in Peer Learning and Debates- (Semester 1-2)
Form study groups to regularly discuss complex political theories, current events, and policy issues. Organize informal debates or mock parliamentary sessions to enhance articulation, critical analysis, and public speaking skills. Utilize college common areas, virtual meeting platforms, or departmental resources for these collaborative learning activities.
Tools & Resources
Study groups, Online collaboration tools (Google Meet, Zoom), College debate society
Career Connection
Improves vital communication, analytical, and persuasive skills, which are highly valued in public relations, advocacy, and civil services.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Independent Research Projects and Essays- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond routine assignments, actively seek opportunities for independent research projects on contemporary political issues or historical events that interest you. Focus on developing structured essay writing skills, including proper citation and argumentation. Collaborate closely with faculty for guidance on research methodologies and adherence to academic writing standards.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar, College Library databases, Faculty Mentorship
Career Connection
Develops robust research and analytical writing skills, essential for academic careers, positions in think tanks, and public policy analysis.
Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (Semester 3-4)
Actively look for internship opportunities with local NGOs, political organizations, community development projects, or administrative offices. Even short-term voluntary work can provide invaluable practical insights into governance, social issues, and policy implementation. Attend public lectures, seminars, and workshops related to political science to broaden perspectives.
Tools & Resources
Local NGOs, Administrative Offices, Online internship portals (Internshala, Youth4Work)
Career Connection
Gains critical practical experience, helps build professional networks, and clarifies specific career aspirations within the social and public sectors.
Participate in Academic Competitions and Quizzes- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in inter-college quizzes, essay writing competitions, and Model UN simulations. These activities challenge your knowledge, improve quick thinking, and provide exposure to diverse perspectives and competitive environments. Form a dedicated team with peers to prepare and compete effectively, leveraging collective knowledge and skills.
Tools & Resources
College cultural/academic clubs, Online quiz platforms (e.g., Kahoot), Model UN clubs
Career Connection
Enhances problem-solving, teamwork, and presentation skills, all of which are highly valuable for competitive examinations and various professional roles.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Civil Services Exam Preparation- (Semester 5-6)
For civil services aspirants, strategically integrate UPSC or State PCS exam preparation with your academic studies. Identify optional subjects that align well with Political Science. Consider joining a reputable coaching institute or engage in rigorous self-study using extensive online resources and previous year''''s question papers. Maintain a strong focus on current affairs and comprehensive knowledge.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PCS coaching centers (Drishti IAS, Vajiram & Ravi), Online portals (Unacademy, Byju''''s IAS), Previous year papers
Career Connection
Directly prepares for India''''s most prestigious government services, offering high-impact and stable career opportunities.
Develop Advanced Research and Policy Analysis Skills- (Semester 5-6)
Undertake a substantial dissertation or a significant research project in your final year, focusing on real-world policy problems. Conduct in-depth analysis and propose viable solutions based on evidence. This may involve learning basic statistical tools or advanced qualitative analysis techniques, if applicable, to strengthen research rigor.
Tools & Resources
SPSS/R (for quantitative analysis), NVivo (for qualitative analysis), Reports from policy research institutes
Career Connection
Positions graduates for roles in policy think tanks, advanced research organizations, and academic institutions, both in India and abroad.
Build a Professional Network and Personal Brand- (Semester 5-6)
Actively attend conferences, workshops, and seminars in political science or related fields. Network purposefully with professors, alumni, and industry professionals. Create a strong, professional LinkedIn profile showcasing academic achievements, research, and skills. Participate in social outreach programs and voluntary activities to enhance your profile.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Professional conferences and webinars, Alumni network events, Department-organized career fairs
Career Connection
Opens doors to diverse job opportunities, mentorships, and future collaborations, significantly aiding career progression in various sectors.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 examination or equivalent from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-101 | Introduction to Political Science | Major Core | 4 | Political Theory and Concepts, State and Sovereignty, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights, Democracy and Citizenship, Nation and Nationalism |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-102 | Indian Government and Politics | Major Core | 4 | Constitutional Development of India, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, Federalism and State Politics, Political Parties and Electoral System |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-201 | Political Theory: Concepts and Debates | Major Core | 4 | Liberalism, Socialism, Marxism, Feminism, Anarchism, Post-Modernism, Theories of the State, Political Obligation and Rights, Ideology and Power Dynamics |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-202 | International Relations | Major Core | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Non-Alignment Movement, United Nations and Regional Organizations, International Law and Diplomacy, Global Challenges (Terrorism, Environment) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-301 | Western Political Thought | Major Core | 4 | Plato and Aristotle, Machiavelli and Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, Bentham and J.S. Mill, Hegel and Marx |
| POL E-301 | Public Administration: Principles and Practice | Major Elective | 3 | Meaning, Nature, and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization and Bureaucracy, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration, Good Governance and E-Governance |
| POL S-301 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Research Design and Problem Formulation, Data Collection Methods (Qualitative, Quantitative), Sampling Techniques, Hypothesis Testing, Report Writing and Research Ethics |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL M-302 | Indian Political Thought | Major Core | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought (Kautilya), Medieval Indian Political Thought, Modern Indian Thinkers (Gandhi, Ambedkar), Nehru, Savarkar, Roy, Concept of Dharma, State, and Society |
| POL E-302 | Human Rights and Environmental Politics | Major Elective | 3 | Concept and Evolution of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Environmentalism and Climate Change, Sustainable Development Goals, Environmental Movements in India |
| POL P-301 | Project Work/Dissertation/Field Study | Project | 6 | Independent Research and Inquiry, Literature Review and Problem Identification, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation, Policy Recommendation and Impact Assessment |
