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B-A in Sanskrit at RAM MANOHAR LOHIA DEGREE COLLEGE
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Sanskrit at RAM MANOHAR LOHIA DEGREE COLLEGE Deoria?
This Sanskrit program at Ram Manohar Lohia Degree College focuses on a comprehensive study of ancient Indian language, literature, philosophy, and culture. It emphasizes classical grammar, poetry, drama, and philosophical systems like Yoga and Vedanta. The program aims to revive and promote traditional knowledge, preparing students for academic, research, and cultural roles in India, where there is a growing appreciation for indigenous intellectual traditions.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for students with a keen interest in classical Indian languages, humanities, and cultural heritage. It attracts fresh graduates aspiring to become scholars, educators, or researchers in Indology. It also suits individuals seeking to delve deeper into the philosophical underpinnings of Indian thought, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of Sanskrit knowledge across various sectors in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as Sanskrit teachers, university lecturers, researchers in academic institutions, and content developers for cultural organizations. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs per annum, with experienced professionals earning INR 8-15 lakhs, especially in government and educational sectors. Opportunities also exist in publishing and translation of ancient texts.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Basic Sanskrit Grammar- (undefined)
Dedicate consistent time to understanding core grammatical concepts like Sandhi, Karaka, and Shabda/Dhatu Rupas. Utilize online tutorials, grammar practice books, and join peer study groups to clarify doubts and reinforce learning. Regular practice is crucial for building a strong base.
Tools & Resources
Vyakaran Praveshika (specific grammar textbook), online Sanskrit dictionaries, Sanskrit learning apps
Career Connection
A solid grammatical foundation is indispensable for advanced studies in Sanskrit literature and philosophy, opening doors to academic and research pursuits.
Engage with Classical Texts- (undefined)
Beyond classroom lectures, read simplified versions of classical texts like Bhagavad Gita or hitopadesha. Participate in group readings and discussions to enhance comprehension and appreciation of literary nuances. Start with shorter, accessible works.
Tools & Resources
Sanskrit Reader books, commentaries on classical texts, cultural forums
Career Connection
Familiarity with classical texts is essential for roles in teaching, translation, and interpretation of ancient Indian knowledge.
Participate in Cultural Events- (undefined)
Actively take part in college or local Sanskrit workshops, recitation competitions, and cultural festivals. This helps in improving spoken Sanskrit, understanding pronunciation, and connecting with the cultural context of the language.
Tools & Resources
College Sanskrit Sabha, local cultural organizations, online Sanskrit community groups
Career Connection
Develops presentation skills and confidence crucial for academic conferences and cultural ambassadorship.
Intermediate Stage
Explore Diverse Philosophical Schools- (undefined)
Dive deeper into different Indian philosophical systems like Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Yoga, and Vedanta. Attend seminars, read primary and secondary texts, and engage in critical analysis to understand varied perspectives. Organize discussions to debate philosophical concepts.
Tools & Resources
Original Darshana texts, academic journals on Indian philosophy, expert lectures
Career Connection
Cultivates critical thinking and analytical skills, valuable for research, teaching, and even administrative roles requiring nuanced understanding of complex systems.
Develop Research Skills- (undefined)
Start identifying potential research topics of interest within Sanskrit literature, grammar, or philosophy. Learn how to use research databases, cite sources correctly, and write concise summaries of academic papers. Seek mentorship from faculty members.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Shodhganga, university library resources, faculty advisors
Career Connection
Prepares students for higher education (M.A., Ph.D.) and research-oriented careers in universities and think tanks.
Learn a Related Language (Pali/Prakrit)- (undefined)
Given the specialization, exploring related ancient Indian languages like Pali or Prakrit can significantly broaden understanding of linguistic evolution and Buddhist/Jain texts. Enroll in introductory courses or use online resources.
Tools & Resources
Pali/Prakrit grammars, online courses (e.g., NPTEL, Swayam), university language departments
Career Connection
Enhances employability in specialized translation, epigraphy, and historical research roles across India.
Advanced Stage
Undertake a Mini Research Project- (undefined)
Before the final dissertation, take on a smaller research project under faculty supervision. This could involve an in-depth study of a specific text, a comparative analysis of two authors, or an exploration of a philosophical concept. Focus on methodology and structured writing.
Tools & Resources
Thesis writing guides, research software (e.g., Zotero for citations), departmental research labs
Career Connection
Builds a strong portfolio for advanced studies and showcases independent research capabilities to potential employers or academic institutions.
Network with Scholars and Practitioners- (undefined)
Attend national and international conferences, webinars, and workshops related to Sanskrit and Indology. Network with established scholars, present papers (even posters), and engage in intellectual discussions to stay updated and build professional relationships.
Tools & Resources
Academic conference announcements, LinkedIn, Sanskrit academic associations
Career Connection
Crucial for securing recommendations, collaborative opportunities, and gaining insights into career progression in the academic and cultural preservation fields.
Prepare for NET/JRF Examinations- (undefined)
Start preparing for the UGC NET/JRF examination in Sanskrit, which is essential for pursuing teaching and research careers in Indian universities. Focus on the syllabus, practice previous year''''s papers, and consider joining coaching institutes if needed.
Tools & Resources
UGC NET Sanskrit syllabus, previous year question papers, online coaching platforms
Career Connection
Directly impacts career opportunities as Assistant Professor or Junior Research Fellow in higher education institutions across India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination passed from a recognized board or equivalent
Duration: 4 years / 8 semesters (Four Year Undergraduate Programme as per NEP 2020)
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25% (for theory papers), External: 75% (for theory papers)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00101T | प्रारम्भिक संस्कृत व्याकरण, साहित्य एवं भारतीय संस्कृति की रूपरेखा (Prarambhik Sanskrit Vyakaran, Sahitya evam Bhartiya Sanskriti ki Ruprekha) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | संज्ञा एवं परिभाषा प्रकरण, सन्धि प्रकरण, कारक प्रकरण, समास प्रकरण, भारतीय संस्कृति की रूपरेखा |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00201T | संस्कृत पद्य एवं भारतीय दर्शन (Sanskrit Padya evam Bhartiya Darshan) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | रघुवंशम् (द्वितीय सर्ग), किरातार्जुनीयम् (प्रथम सर्ग), भारतीय दर्शन का सामान्य परिचय, सांख्य दर्शन, न्याय-वैशेषिक दर्शन |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00301T | संस्कृत गद्य, नाटक एवं छन्दशास्त्र (Sanskrit Gadya, Natak evam Chhandshastra) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | कादम्बरी (शुकनासोपदेश), शिवराजविजयम् (प्रथम निश्वास), स्वप्नवासवदत्तम् (प्रथम अंक), नाट्यशास्त्र का सामान्य परिचय, छन्दों का स्वरूप एवं भेद |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00401T | संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र एवं व्याकरण (Sanskrit Kavyashastra evam Vyakaran) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | काव्य लक्षण एवं भेद, शब्द शक्तियाँ, अलंकार परिचय, ध्वनि सिद्धान्त का सामान्य परिचय, लघुसिद्धान्तकौमुदी (संज्ञा प्रकरण) |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00501T | वेद, उपनिषद एवं ब्राह्मण साहित्य (Veda, Upanishad evam Brahman Sahitya) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | वैदिक साहित्य का सामान्य परिचय, ऋग्वेद के प्रमुख सूक्त, ईशोपनिषद्, तैत्तिरीय उपनिषद् (भृगुवल्ली), ऐतरेय ब्राह्मण का परिचय |
| SANS00502T | योग दर्शन एवं नीतिशास्त्र (Yoga Darshan evam Nitisastra) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | योग दर्शन का सामान्य परिचय, योग के अंग, पतंजलि योगसूत्र (समाधिपाद), भारतीय नीतिशास्त्र के मूल तत्व, महाभारत एवं मनुस्मृति में नीति |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00601T | प्राचीन संस्कृत साहित्य का इतिहास (Prachin Sanskrit Sahitya ka Itihas) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | वैदिक साहित्य का इतिहास, रामायण एवं महाभारत का सामान्य परिचय, पुराण साहित्य, महाकाव्य एवं खण्डकाव्य, नाट्य साहित्य एवं प्रमुख कवि |
| SANS00602T | पालि एवं प्राकृत भाषा का सामान्य परिचय (Pali evam Prakrit Bhasha ka Samanya Parichay) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) | 4 | पालि भाषा का उद्भव एवं विकास, प्रमुख पालि ग्रन्थ एवं साहित्य, प्राकृत भाषाओं का सामान्य परिचय, शौरसेनी एवं मागधी प्राकृत, पालि एवं प्राकृत व्याकरण |
Semester 7
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00701T | तुलनात्मक भाषा विज्ञान एवं भाषा विज्ञान के सिद्धान्त (Tulnatmak Bhasha Vigyan evam Bhasha Vigyan ke Siddhant) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) - Major (Honours/Research Pathway) | 4 | भाषा विज्ञान की परिभाषा एवं शाखाएं, ध्वनि विज्ञान एवं रूप विज्ञान, अर्थ विज्ञान एवं वाक्य विज्ञान, भाषा परिवार एवं भारत-यूरोपीय भाषाएँ, तुलनात्मक भाषा विज्ञान के सिद्धान्त |
| SANS00702T | संस्कृत साहित्य में शोध प्रविधि (Sanskrit Sahitya mein Shodh Pravidhi) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) - Major (Honours/Research Pathway) | 4 | शोध का अर्थ एवं स्वरूप, शोध के प्रकार एवं चयन, शोध-प्रस्तावना एवं परिकल्पना, संदर्भ लेखन एवं ग्रंथ सूची, शोध में नैतिकता |
Semester 8
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SANS00801T | संस्कृत व्याकरण दर्शन एवं आधुनिक संस्कृत साहित्य (Sanskrit Vyakaran Darshan evam Adhunik Sanskrit Sahitya) | Discipline Specific Core (DSC) - Major (Honours/Research Pathway) | 4 | वाक्यपदीयम् का सामान्य परिचय, पतंजलि महाभाष्य का परिचय, वैयाकरणों की दार्शनिक मान्यताएँ, आधुनिक संस्कृत काव्य, आधुनिक संस्कृत गद्य एवं नाटक |
| SANS00802P | शोध परियोजना / शोध प्रबन्ध (Research Project / Dissertation) | Project | 6 | अनुसंधान समस्या का चयन, परिकल्पना का निर्माण, साहित्यिक समीक्षा, प्रारूपण एवं लेखन, मौखिक प्रस्तुति एवं मूल्यांकन |
