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B-A in Geography at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya
Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya Deoria?
This Geography program at Reshma Devi Mahavidyalaya, affiliated with DDUGU, focuses on providing a holistic understanding of Earth''''s physical and human environments. It integrates theoretical concepts with practical skills in areas like remote sensing and GIS, crucial for addressing contemporary challenges in India such as urban planning, environmental management, disaster response, and regional development. The program emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach vital for modern geographical studies.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates seeking entry into environmental science, urban planning, or GIS roles. It also suits civil service aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC and State PCS, where Geography is a popular optional subject. Career changers with an interest in spatial analysis, environmental conservation, or data mapping will also find this program beneficial, as it provides a strong foundational and applied skillset.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India. Opportunities exist in government sectors like Survey of India, ISRO (NRSC), Forest Department, Town and Country Planning departments, and disaster management agencies. Private sector roles include GIS analyst, remote sensing specialist, environmental consultant, and market researcher. Entry-level salaries can range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program also prepares students for higher studies or academic careers.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Fundamentals- (undefined)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core geographical concepts in Physical and Human Geography. Utilize textbooks, reference books, and online resources like NPTEL lectures or NCERT Geography books for supplementary learning. Engage in peer discussions to clarify doubts and solidify knowledge.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Geography textbooks (Class 9-12), Majid Hussain''''s Geography of India, NPTEL online courses, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is essential for success in competitive exams (UPSC/State PCS) and for grasping advanced topics in later semesters, which directly impacts analytical roles.
Develop Basic Cartographic Skills Early- (undefined)
Pay close attention to practical subjects like Cartographic Techniques. Practice drawing different types of scales and map projections. Familiarize yourself with basic surveying instruments and map reading. Regular practice in the lab is crucial for skill retention.
Tools & Resources
Drawing instruments, Surveying equipment (in lab), Online tutorials for map reading, Reference books on Cartography
Career Connection
These foundational skills are directly applicable in mapping, data visualization, and field survey roles in both government and private sectors.
Participate in Local Field Visits- (undefined)
Actively participate in any local field visits organized by the department. Observe landforms, human settlements, and environmental features firsthand. Document your observations through notes, sketches, and photographs. This experiential learning enhances understanding beyond textbooks.
Tools & Resources
Field notebook, Camera, Local maps, Faculty guidance
Career Connection
Field experience is highly valued in environmental consulting, urban planning, and disaster management, fostering practical problem-solving abilities.
Intermediate Stage
Master Geospatial Software Applications- (undefined)
Gain proficiency in Remote Sensing and GIS software. Actively engage in lab exercises for image interpretation, spatial analysis, and map creation. Explore open-source GIS platforms like QGIS if commercial software access is limited, and undertake small independent mapping projects.
Tools & Resources
QGIS, ArcGIS (if available in lab), Google Earth Engine, Online GIS tutorials (e.g., Esri Academy, QGIS documentation)
Career Connection
Expertise in GIS and Remote Sensing is a highly sought-after skill for roles like GIS Analyst, Remote Sensing Specialist, and Data Scientist in urban planning, environmental, and defense sectors.
Engage in Project-Based Learning- (undefined)
Seek opportunities for mini-projects or term papers in Environmental Geography or Regional Planning. Apply theoretical knowledge to local issues, conducting small-scale data collection and analysis. This builds research acumen and problem-solving skills.
Tools & Resources
Local government reports, Census data, Research papers, Statistical software (e.g., Excel, R)
Career Connection
Project experience demonstrates initiative and analytical capabilities, making you a stronger candidate for research positions or roles requiring data-driven decision making.
Explore Internships and Industry Exposure- (undefined)
Proactively search for short-term internships during summer breaks with local NGOs working on environmental issues, municipal corporations for urban planning, or even small surveying firms. Attend workshops, seminars, and guest lectures to understand industry trends and network with professionals.
Tools & Resources
Internship portals (Internshala, LinkedIn), University career services, Department alumni network
Career Connection
Internships provide practical experience, clarify career interests, and build professional networks crucial for placements and future career growth in India''''s dynamic job market.
Advanced Stage
Specialize and Conduct In-depth Research- (undefined)
Choose electives strategically based on your career interests (e.g., Urban Geography for planning, Population Geography for demography). Dedicate significant effort to your final year research project/dissertation, focusing on a local or regional geographical problem, ensuring rigorous data collection and analysis.
Tools & Resources
Advanced research methodologies textbooks, Statistical software (SPSS, R), Academic journals (Indian Geographical Journal), Mentorship from faculty
Career Connection
Specialized knowledge and a strong research project significantly boost prospects for higher education, research roles, or entry into specialized government departments and consultancies.
Focus on Competitive Exam Preparation- (undefined)
Integrate preparation for UPSC Civil Services, State PCS, or other relevant government exams into your final year. Geography is a popular optional subject, so leverage your curriculum knowledge, practice answer writing, and join mock test series. Stay updated with current affairs related to geography and environment.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/State PCS previous year question papers, Current affairs magazines (Yojana, Kurukshetra), Online test series, Coaching institutes (if desired)
Career Connection
Success in these competitive exams opens doors to prestigious government careers in India, offering stability and impact.
Build Professional Portfolio and Network- (undefined)
Compile a portfolio of your best maps, GIS projects, research papers, and fieldwork reports. Actively participate in geographical associations and conferences. Network with alumni, faculty, and industry professionals. Prepare a professional resume and practice interview skills, focusing on geospatial and analytical roles.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn profile, Personal website/online portfolio, Resume building workshops, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
A strong portfolio and robust professional network are invaluable for securing placements, exploring entrepreneurial ventures, and navigating career transitions effectively in the Indian context.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) or equivalent from a recognized board
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: Credits not specified
Assessment: Internal: 25% for Theory, 40% for Practical, External: 75% for Theory, 60% for Practical
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-101 | Physical Geography | Core | 4 | Geomorphology: Origin of Earth, Rocks, Endogenetic and Exogenetic Forces, Landforms, Climatology: Atmosphere, Weather and Climate, Precipitation, World Climatic Zones, Oceanography: Ocean Relief, Salinity, Tides and Currents, Biogeography: Ecosystem, Biomes, Biodiversity, Deforestation, Environmental Management: Natural Hazards and Disasters |
| GEOMAJ-102 | Cartographic Techniques (Practical) | Lab | 2 | Scales: Plain, Comparative, Diagonal, Map Projections: Conical, Cylindrical, Zenithal, Surveying: Chain Survey, Prismatic Compass Survey, Plane Table Survey, Representation of Relief: Spot Heights, Contours, Hachures, Weather Maps: Indian Daily Weather Map Study |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-201 | Human Geography | Core | 4 | Nature and Scope of Human Geography, Dualism, Human Races and Cultural Regions of the World, World Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, Composition, Migration: Types, Causes, Consequences, Human Settlements: Rural and Urban Settlements, Morphology, Economic Activities: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary |
| GEOMAJ-202 | Statistical Methods in Geography (Practical) | Lab | 2 | Data Sources and Types, Tabulation, Frequency Distribution, Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode, Measures of Dispersion: Range, Quartile Deviation, Standard Deviation, Correlation: Spearman''''s Rank Correlation, Karl Pearson''''s Coefficient, Graphical Representation: Bar Diagrams, Pie Diagrams, Line Graphs |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-301 | Environmental Geography | Core | 4 | Concept and Scope of Environmental Geography, Man-Environment Relationship, Ecosystems: Structure, Function, Types, Environmental Degradation: Air, Water, Noise, Soil Pollution, Environmental Hazards and Disasters: Floods, Droughts, Earthquakes, Cyclones, Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Laws, Sustainable Development Goals and Challenges |
| GEOMAJ-302 | Remote Sensing and GIS (Practical) | Lab | 2 | Remote Sensing: Principles, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Platforms, Sensors, Aerial Photography: Types, Geometry, Stereoscopy, Satellite Remote Sensing: Landsat, IRS, SPOT, Digital Image Processing, GIS Concepts: Data Models (Raster, Vector), Data Input, Editing, GIS Applications: Land Use/Land Cover Mapping, Urban Planning, Disaster Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-401 | Regional Planning and Development | Core | 4 | Region and Regionalization: Types, Delimitation, Theories of Regional Development: Growth Pole, Core-Periphery, Planning Process: Types, Levels (National, State, District), Approaches, Sustainable Regional Development, Environmental Concerns in Planning, Planning Regions of India, Rural and Urban Planning Issues, Decentralized Planning and Governance |
| GEOMAJ-402 | Surveying (Practical) | Lab | 2 | Theodolite Surveying: Principles, Adjustments, Traverse Survey, Total Station: Components, Working Principle, Data Collection, Global Positioning System (GPS): Segments, Working, Applications, Leveling: Dumpy Level, Auto Level, Contouring from Survey Data, Profile Drawing, Road Alignment Survey |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-501A | Geography of India (Elective Option) | Elective | 3 | Physiographic Divisions: Northern Mountains, Plains, Plateaus, Coasts, Climate: Monsoons, Seasons, Climatic Regions, Drainage System, Soils, Natural Vegetation of India, Water Resources, Mineral Resources (Iron, Coal, Bauxite), Forest Resources, Agriculture: Major Crops, Green Revolution, Agricultural Regions, Industries: Iron & Steel, Cotton Textile, Sugar, IT |
| GEOMAJ-501B | Economic Geography (Elective Option) | Elective | 3 | Nature and Scope of Economic Geography, Economic Activities Classification, World Resources: Energy Resources (Coal, Petroleum, Hydropower), Mineral Resources, Agricultural Systems: Shifting Cultivation, Plantation, Commercial Grain Farming, Industrial Locational Theories: Weber, Losch, Global Trade Patterns, Transport and Communication, Globalization and its Geographical Impact |
| GEOMAJ-502 | Research Project / Dissertation (Part A) | Project | 3 | Identification of Research Problem, Objectives and Hypothesis Formulation, Literature Review and Gap Identification, Research Design: Types, Sampling Techniques, Data Collection Methods: Primary and Secondary Sources, Fieldwork, Ethical Considerations in Research, Preliminary Report Writing and Synopsis Preparation |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOMAJ-601A | Urban Geography (Elective Option) | Elective | 3 | Nature and Scope of Urban Geography, Origin and Evolution of Towns, Urbanization Trends: Global and Indian Context, Urban Hierarchies, Functional Classification of Cities, Urban Internal Structure: Theories (Concentric Zone, Sector, Multiple Nuclei), Urban Problems: Slums, Traffic, Pollution, Crime, Smart Cities Concept, Urban Governance and Planning in India |
| GEOMAJ-601B | Population Geography (Elective Option) | Elective | 3 | Nature and Scope of Population Geography, Sources of Population Data, Population Distribution and Density Patterns, Determinants, Population Growth: Theories, Stages of Demographic Transition, Age-Sex Structure, Marital Status, Education, Occupation, Migration: Concepts, Causes, Consequences, Types, Population Policies in India, Demographic Dividend |
| GEOMAJ-602 | Research Project / Dissertation (Part B / Advanced Project) | Project | 3 | Advanced Data Analysis: Statistical Techniques, Spatial Analysis, Interpretation of Results, Discussion of Findings, Conclusion Formulation, Policy Implications, Thesis/Dissertation Writing: Structure, Referencing, Bibliography, Presentation of Research Findings, Viva-Voce Examination, Publication Ethics and Plagiarism |
