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B-SC-MEDICAL-TECHNOLOGY-SIHS in Operation Theatre Technology at Symbiosis International University (SIU)
Pune, Maharashtra
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About the Specialization
What is Operation Theatre Technology at Symbiosis International University (SIU) Pune?
This Operation Theatre Technology program at Symbiosis International University''''s SIHS focuses on training skilled professionals crucial for modern surgical environments. Graduates are equipped to manage operating theatres, assist surgical teams, and maintain sophisticated medical equipment. The program emphasizes hands-on training and theoretical knowledge, directly addressing the growing demand for competent paramedical personnel in India''''s expanding healthcare sector, particularly in advanced surgical procedures and critical care units.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for aspiring healthcare professionals with a strong interest in surgical support and patient care within a dynamic hospital setting. It attracts fresh 10+2 graduates from science streams (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) eager to embark on a vital paramedical career. It also serves as a foundational step for those envisioning roles in specialized surgery departments, critical care, or medical equipment management, with a keen eye on contributing to surgical excellence.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India as Operation Theatre Technologists, Anesthesia Technicians, or Critical Care Technicians. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 lakhs annually, with significant growth trajectories for experienced professionals, potentially reaching INR 7-10 lakhs or more. Opportunities exist in multispecialty hospitals, surgical centers, and trauma units, aligning with certifications crucial for advanced roles.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Foundational Scientific & Communication Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus rigorously on core subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Chemistry, and Physics. Simultaneously, hone communication skills for effective patient and peer interaction. Actively participate in practical sessions to solidify theoretical understanding of medical terminology and basic computer skills.
Tools & Resources
Anatomy atlases, Physiology textbooks, interactive lab simulations, online medical terminology resources (e.g., MedlinePlus), LinkedIn Learning for communication courses
Career Connection
Strong fundamentals are essential for understanding complex medical procedures and equipment, ensuring patient safety and effective team collaboration in future OT roles.
Master Aseptic Techniques and Basic Hospital Protocol- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to understanding and practicing sterilization, disinfection, and biomedical waste management protocols. Familiarize yourself with hospital organization and basic patient safety guidelines through case studies and simulations. Engage in discussions on medical ethics from the ''''Hospital & Healthcare System'''' course.
Tools & Resources
WHO guidelines on hand hygiene and infection control, hospital policy manuals (if accessible), simulated cleanroom environments in labs
Career Connection
Essential for preventing hospital-acquired infections, maintaining a sterile surgical environment, and adhering to critical safety standards in the operation theatre.
Develop Observational and Analytical Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Actively observe and document details during practical sessions in Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, and Microbiology. Start building a habit of correlating theoretical knowledge with practical findings. Engage in critical thinking during basic clinical biochemistry analysis to understand physiological functions and dysfunctions.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, visual aids (charts, models), online medical videos, basic scientific journals accessible via university library
Career Connection
Crucial for quick decision-making in high-pressure OT environments, identifying anomalies, and effectively assisting surgeons and anesthesiologists.
Intermediate Stage
Immerse in Operation Theatre Protocols & Equipment Handling- (Semester 3-5)
Gain in-depth knowledge and hands-on proficiency in OT setup, patient positioning, draping, and instrument identification. Actively participate in all ''''Operation Theatre Technology Practical'''' sessions, focusing on simulated surgical scenarios and mastering advanced aseptic techniques. Understand the principles of basic medical electronics relevant to OT equipment.
Tools & Resources
OT simulation labs, surgical instrument identification guides, manufacturer manuals for medical devices, online surgical videos
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for competent assistance in diverse surgical procedures, ensuring efficient and safe operation theatre management.
Specialize in Anesthesia Assistance and Critical Care Monitoring- (Semester 3-5)
Develop expertise in managing anesthesia machines, airway equipment, and patient monitoring devices. Focus on understanding pharmacological effects of anesthetic drugs and emergency responses. Seek opportunities to observe and practice simulated procedures in ''''Anesthesia Technology Practical'''' and ''''Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Technology'''' coursework.
Tools & Resources
Anesthesia simulators, ICU equipment models, pharmacology reference books, mock drill scenarios
Career Connection
Qualifies graduates to work as skilled anesthesia technicians, critical care support, or specialized perioperative technicians in demanding environments.
Engage in Clinical Training and Research Initiation- (Semester 5 (and preparatory work in Sem 4))
Actively engage in the ''''Clinical Training in Operation Theatre'''' by observing live surgeries, assisting under supervision, and performing pre/post-operative duties. Begin a ''''Project Work'''' to apply research methodology, analyze data, and present findings, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving relevant to clinical challenges.
Tools & Resources
Hospital postings, faculty mentorship for project work, statistical software (e.g., basic Excel for data), scientific writing guides
Career Connection
Provides crucial real-world experience, builds professional networks, and develops analytical skills valued in advanced clinical roles and potential academic pursuits.
Advanced Stage
Master Advanced Surgical and Critical Care Support- (Semester 6)
Deepen understanding of advanced anesthesia techniques, critical care management, and specialized surgical instrumentation through ''''Advanced Anesthesia & Critical Care'''' and ''''Clinical Training.'''' Take initiative in managing complex scenarios during simulations and clinical postings, focusing on advanced patient monitoring and emergency protocols.
Tools & Resources
Advanced surgical simulation labs, critical care protocols, professional workshops, mentorship from senior OT/ICU staff
Career Connection
Equips graduates for highly specialized roles in super-specialty hospitals, dealing with complex surgical and critical care cases, and potentially leading teams.
Cultivate Quality Assurance & Leadership in Healthcare- (Semester 6)
Apply knowledge from ''''Quality Control & Assurance in Healthcare'''' and ''''Hospital Management'''' to identify areas for improvement in OT processes. Develop leadership qualities by actively participating in discussions on patient safety, risk management, and ethical dilemmas. Explore entrepreneurship ideas within the healthcare technology domain.
Tools & Resources
NABH guidelines, ISO standards for healthcare, case studies on healthcare management, networking with hospital administrators
Career Connection
Positions graduates for supervisory roles, quality control positions, or even entrepreneurial ventures, driving operational excellence and patient outcomes.
Excel in Internship and Plan Career Trajectory- (Semester 6 and throughout 1-year Internship)
Leverage the compulsory 1-year internship to apply all acquired skills in a real-world setting, focusing on professionalism, adaptability, and continuous learning. Proactively seek feedback, build a professional network, and refine resume and interview skills for placements. Utilize the ''''Dissertation / Advanced Project'''' to showcase expertise and potential for innovation.
Tools & Resources
Internship mentor, career services at SIHS, professional networking platforms (LinkedIn), mock interviews, industry journals
Career Connection
Guarantees practical experience essential for employment, facilitates smooth transition into the workforce, and aids in strategic career planning for long-term growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Standard XII (10+2) or equivalent examination with English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Mathematics / Biotechnology / Technical Vocational subject, with minimum 50% marks (45% for Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribes). Symbiosis Entrance Test (SET) mandatory.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters) + 1 year compulsory internship
Credits: 162 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 50%, External: 50%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110101 | Medical Terminology | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Medical Terminology, Anatomical Terms and Directional Prefixes, Clinical Prefixes and Suffixes, Terms related to Diseases and Pathology, Surgical and Diagnostic Procedure Terms, Drug Terminology |
| 070110102 | Human Anatomy & Physiology I | Core Theory | 4 | Introduction to Human Body and Organization, Histology and Epithelial Tissue, Skeletal System and Joints, Muscular System and Muscle Contraction, Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord |
| 070110103 | Human Anatomy & Physiology Practical I | Core Lab | 2 | Identification of Bones and Joints, Study of Human Organ Models, Microscopic Study of Tissues, Observation of Mammalian Organ Systems, Use of Anatomical Charts and Diagrams |
| 070110104 | Fundamental Chemistry I | Core Theory | 2 | Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Matter, Atomic Structure and Periodic Table, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter and Solutions, Acids, Bases, and pH |
| 070110105 | Fundamental Chemistry Practical I | Core Lab | 1 | Qualitative Analysis of Inorganic Salts, Quantitative Volumetric Analysis, Preparation of Solutions and Dilutions, Determination of pH of Solutions, Basic Laboratory Safety and Glassware Handling |
| 070110106 | Fundamental Physics | Core Theory | 2 | Mechanics and Principles of Motion, Heat, Temperature, and Thermodynamics, Optics: Lenses, Mirrors, and Light Properties, Electricity and Magnetism Fundamentals, Radiation Physics and its Medical Applications |
| 070110107 | Basic Computer Skills | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Computers and Hardware, Operating Systems: Windows and Linux Basics, MS Office Suite: Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Internet Browsing and Email Communication, Data Management and Security Basics |
| 070110108 | Basic Computer Skills Practical | Core Lab | 1 | Hands-on with MS Word Document Creation, Data Entry and Formulae in MS Excel, Creating Presentations in MS PowerPoint, Email Sending and Attachment Handling, File Management and Basic Troubleshooting |
| 070110109 | Communication Skills | Core Theory | 2 | Principles of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication, Effective Listening and Empathy, Presentation Skills and Public Speaking, Written Communication: Reports and Emails, Interpersonal Skills and Professional Etiquette |
| 070110110 | Hospital & Healthcare System | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Healthcare Delivery Systems, Types of Hospitals and Their Functions, Hospital Departments and Their Roles, Medical Ethics and Professional Conduct, Patient Safety and Quality in Healthcare |
| 070110111 | Basics of Psychology | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Psychology and Human Behavior, Human Development and Personality Theories, Coping with Stress and Emotional Regulation, Psychology of Patient Care and Illness, Communication in Healthcare Contexts |
| 070110112 | Environmental Studies | Core Theory | 2 | Concept of Ecosystem and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution and Its Control, Climate Change and Global Warming, Natural Resources and Conservation, Sustainable Development and Practices |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110201 | Clinical Biochemistry | Core Theory | 2 | Biomolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Metabolism: Glycolysis, Kreb''''s Cycle, Enzymes: Classification, Mechanism, Diagnostics, Organ Function Tests: Liver, Kidney, Cardiac, Electrolyte Balance and Acid-Base Homeostasis |
| 070110202 | Clinical Biochemistry Practical | Core Lab | 1 | Estimation of Blood Glucose, Analysis of Liver Function Test Parameters, Measurement of Kidney Function Test Parameters, Lipid Profile Estimation, Electrolyte Analysis Techniques |
| 070110203 | Human Anatomy & Physiology II | Core Theory | 4 | Cardiovascular System: Heart and Blood Vessels, Respiratory System: Lungs and Gas Exchange, Digestive System: Organs and Digestion, Urinary System: Kidneys and Urine Formation, Endocrine System and Hormones, Reproductive System and Gametogenesis |
| 070110204 | Human Anatomy & Physiology Practical II | Core Lab | 2 | Identification of Internal Organs on Models, Physiological Experiments: BP, Pulse, Respiration, Blood Group Determination and Cross-Matching, Basic Urinalysis: Physical and Chemical, Recording of ECG and Spirometry |
| 070110205 | Pathology I | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to General Pathology, Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Death, Inflammation and Tissue Repair, Hemodynamic Disorders: Edema, Thrombosis, Neoplasia: Basic Concepts of Cancer |
| 070110206 | Pathology Practical I | Core Lab | 1 | Microscopic Examination of Pathological Slides, Gross Examination of Diseased Organs (models), Basic Tissue Processing Techniques, Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining, Preparation of Smears and Fixation |
| 070110207 | Microbiology I | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Microbiology and Microorganisms, Bacterial Morphology, Structure, and Physiology, Sterilization and Disinfection Methods, Culture Media Preparation and Inoculation, Antimicrobial Agents and Mechanisms |
| 070110208 | Microbiology Practical I | Core Lab | 1 | Use of Microscope and Aseptic Transfer Techniques, Gram Staining and Acid-Fast Staining, Bacterial Culture Methods and Colony Morphology, Sterilization Techniques: Autoclave, Hot Air Oven, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (Kirby-Bauer) |
| 070110209 | Pharmacology I | Core Theory | 2 | General Principles of Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics: ADME Processes, Pharmacodynamics: Receptor Mechanisms, Drugs Affecting Autonomic Nervous System, Drugs Affecting Cardiovascular System |
| 070110210 | Bio-medical Waste Management | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Biomedical Waste, Segregation, Collection, and Storage of BMW, Transportation and Treatment Technologies for BMW, Disposal Methods and Environmental Impact, BMW Management Rules and Regulations in India |
| 070110211 | Interpersonal & Professional Skills | Core Theory | 2 | Teamwork and Collaboration in Healthcare, Conflict Resolution and Negotiation Skills, Professionalism and Ethical Conduct, Time Management and Stress Management, Building Rapport with Patients and Colleagues |
| 070110212 | Professional Elective I | Elective | 2 |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110301OTT | Applied Human Anatomy & Physiology | Core Theory | 3 | Surgical Anatomy of Head and Neck, Applied Anatomy of Thorax and Lungs, Abdominal Anatomy and Viscera, Pelvic Anatomy and Reproductive Organs, Anatomy of Upper and Lower Limbs, Physiological Response to Surgical Stress |
| 070110302OTT | Applied Human Anatomy & Physiology Practical | Core Lab | 1 | Identification of Surgical Landmarks on Models, Simulation of Incision and Dissection Planes, Study of Anatomical Variations relevant to Surgery, Demonstration of Organ Systems Function, Correlation of Anatomy with Surgical Approaches |
| 070110303OTT | Pharmacology II | Core Theory | 3 | Anesthetic Agents: Inhalational and Intravenous, Muscle Relaxants and Their Antidotes, Analgesics: Opioids and NSAIDs, Antibiotics in Surgical Prophylaxis, Emergency Drugs in OT, Drug Interactions in Anesthesia |
| 070110304OTT | Microbiology & Infection Control | Core Theory | 3 | Hospital Acquired Infections (HAIs) and Prevention, Advanced Sterilization and Disinfection Methods, Aseptic Techniques in Operating Theatre, Infection Surveillance and Audit, Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship |
| 070110305OTT | Microbiology & Infection Control Practical | Core Lab | 1 | Demonstration of Aseptic Procedure Simulation, Biological and Chemical Indicators for Sterilization, Culture and Sensitivity Testing for Pathogens, Hand Hygiene Techniques and Monitoring, Environmental Swab Testing in OT |
| 070110306OTT | Operation Theatre Technology I | Core Theory | 3 | Design, Layout, and Zones of Operation Theatre, Sterilization, Disinfection, and Fumigation in OT, OT Etiquette and Professional Conduct, Patient Safety Measures in OT, Medico-Legal Aspects in OT, Documentation in OT |
| 070110307OTT | Operation Theatre Technology Practical I | Core Lab | 2 | Preparation of Operating Theatre, Basic Surgical Instrument Handling and Care, Gowning, Gloving, and Scrubbing Techniques, Surgical Draping Principles, Biomedical Waste Management in OT |
| 070110308OTT | Basic Medical Electronics | Core Theory | 2 | Principles of Electricity and Electronic Components, Working of ECG Machine and Defibrillator, Pulse Oximeter and Capnograph Principles, Electrosurgical Unit (ESU) Operation and Safety, Basic Functioning of Ventilators and Monitors |
| 070110309 | Professional Elective II | Elective | 2 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110401OTT | Anesthesia Technology I | Core Theory | 3 | Principles of Anesthesia and Stages, Anesthesia Machine Components and Checks, Airway Management: LMA, Endotracheal Intubation, Regional Anesthesia Techniques: Spinal, Epidural, Patient Monitoring during Anesthesia: ECG, SpO2, NIBP, Preoperative Assessment and Preparation |
| 070110402OTT | Anesthesia Technology Practical I | Core Lab | 1 | Setting Up and Checking Anesthesia Machine, Demonstration of Airway Adjuncts, Simulated IV Cannulation and Drug Preparation, Operation of Basic Patient Monitoring Devices, Preparation of Regional Anesthesia Tray |
| 070110403OTT | Surgical Instruments & Equipment I | Core Theory | 3 | Classification and Handling of General Surgical Instruments, Laparoscopic Instruments and Endoscopes, Orthopedic Instruments and Implants, Neurosurgical Instruments, Sterilization and Storage of Instruments, Care and Maintenance of Basic Surgical Equipment |
| 070110404OTT | Surgical Instruments & Equipment Practical I | Core Lab | 1 | Identification of Common Surgical Instruments, Preparation of Surgical Instrument Trays, Cleaning and Packing of Instruments for Sterilization, Troubleshooting Minor Equipment Malfunctions, Aseptic Handling of Sterile Instruments |
| 070110405OTT | Operation Theatre Technology II | Core Theory | 3 | Advanced Aseptic Techniques and Barrier Nursing, Patient Positioning for Various Surgeries, Surgical Draping Techniques for Different Sites, Roles and Responsibilities of Surgical Team Members, Handling Surgical Emergencies in OT, Legal and Ethical Aspects Specific to OT |
| 070110406OTT | Operation Theatre Technology Practical II | Core Lab | 2 | Advanced Scrubbing and Gowning Practice, Practical Application of Patient Positioning Techniques, Draping for Abdominal, Thoracic, and Limb Surgeries, Simulated Management of Surgical Complications, Team Communication during Simulated Surgeries |
| 070110407OTT | Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Technology | Core Theory | 2 | Layout and Equipment of Intensive Care Unit, Mechanical Ventilators and Their Principles, Infusion Pumps and Syringe Drivers, Hemodynamic Monitoring in ICU, Dialysis Machines and Renal Replacement Therapy, Management of Critically Ill Patients |
| 070110408OTT | Research Methodology & Biostatistics | Core Theory | 2 | Introduction to Research and Research Designs, Data Collection Methods and Sampling, Basic Biostatistics: Descriptive and Inferential, Ethical Considerations in Health Research, Scientific Writing and Presentation of Research, Review of Literature and Hypothesis Formulation |
| 070110409 | Professional Elective III | Elective | 2 |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110501OTT | Anesthesia Technology II | Core Theory | 3 | Advanced General Anesthesia Techniques, Regional Anesthesia: Blocks and Catheters, Anesthetic Complications and Their Management, Pediatric and Geriatric Anesthesia Principles, Anesthesia for Specific Surgical Specialties, Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Management |
| 070110502OTT | Anesthesia Technology Practical II | Core Lab | 1 | Advanced Airway Management Simulation, Regional Block Techniques (Simulated Practice), Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Protocols, Crisis Resource Management in Anesthesia, Advanced Patient Monitoring in Anesthesia |
| 070110503OTT | Surgical Instruments & Equipment II | Core Theory | 3 | Cardiac Surgical Instruments and Heart-Lung Machine, Vascular and Micro-Surgical Instruments, Urological and Gynecological Instruments, Neuro and Spine Surgical Instruments, Robotic Surgery Instruments and Da Vinci System, Advanced Electrosurgical and Laser Devices |
| 070110504OTT | Surgical Instruments & Equipment Practical II | Core Lab | 1 | Identification of Specialized Surgical Instruments, Assembly and Disassembly of Complex Equipment, Maintenance and Troubleshooting of Advanced Devices, Handling and Sterilization of Robotic Instruments, Preparation of Instrument Sets for Specialty Surgeries |
| 070110505OTT | Operation Theatre Technology III | Core Theory | 3 | Support for Organ Transplantation Procedures, Assisting in Bariatric and Plastic Surgeries, Trauma and Emergency Surgery Procedures, Cardiac Cath Lab Procedures and Angiography, Advanced Surgical Technology: Navigation, Imaging, Role in Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Surgeries |
| 070110506OTT | Operation Theatre Technology Practical III | Core Lab | 2 | Assisting in Simulated Specialty Surgical Procedures, Operating Advanced OT Equipment and Devices, Management of Emergency Scenarios in OT, Documentation and Record Keeping in Complex Surgeries, Perioperative Patient Care for High-Risk Surgeries |
| 070110507OTT | Clinical Training in Operation Theatre | Core Practical | 2 | Observation of Live Surgical Procedures, Assisting Surgical Team Under Supervision, Pre-operative and Post-operative Patient Care, Sterilization Department Duties and Practices, Application of Aseptic Techniques in Clinical Setting |
| 070110508OTT | Project Work | Project | 2 | Identification of Research Problem and Literature Review, Designing a Research Study, Data Collection and Preliminary Analysis, Report Writing and Dissertation Structure, Oral Presentation of Project Findings, Ethical Approval Process for Research |
| 070110509 | Professional Elective IV | Elective | 2 |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 070110601OTT | Advanced Anesthesia & Critical Care | Core Theory | 4 | Cardio-Pulmonary Bypass (CPB) and Perfusion Technology, Neuro-Anesthesia and Special Considerations, Acute and Chronic Pain Management, Advanced Critical Care Monitoring and Modalities, Organ Support Systems: ECMO, IABP, Advanced Resuscitation and Emergency Protocols |
| 070110602OTT | Advanced Anesthesia & Critical Care Practical | Core Lab | 2 | Principles of ECMO and IABP Simulation, Advanced Ventilator Settings and Modes, Assisting in Central Venous Access Procedures, Perioperative Critical Care Scenarios, Advanced Patient Hemodynamic Monitoring |
| 070110603OTT | Quality Control & Assurance in Healthcare | Core Theory | 3 | Introduction to Quality Management Systems in Healthcare, NABH Accreditation Standards and Requirements, Patient Safety Initiatives and Incident Reporting, Risk Management in Healthcare Settings, Quality Audits and Continuous Quality Improvement, Role of Quality in Operation Theatre Management |
| 070110604OTT | Hospital Management & Entrepreneurship | Core Theory | 2 | Principles of Healthcare Administration, Financial Management in Hospitals, Human Resource Management in Healthcare, Marketing and Public Relations in Hospitals, Introduction to Entrepreneurship in Health Sector, Business Planning for Healthcare Ventures |
| 070110605OTT | Clinical Training in Operation Theatre & Critical Care | Core Practical | 4 | Advanced Assistance in Specialized Surgeries, Comprehensive Critical Patient Monitoring, Post-operative Care and Recovery Management, Emergency Management in OT and ICU, Detailed Clinical Documentation and Reporting, Leadership and Teamwork in Clinical Scenarios |
| 070110606OTT | Internship Preparation | Core | 2 | Resume Building and Cover Letter Writing, Interview Skills and Professional Etiquette, Professional Networking Strategies, Understanding Internship Expectations, Workplace Ethics and Compliance, Career Planning and Goal Setting |
| 070110607OTT | Dissertation / Advanced Project | Project | 2 | In-depth Research and Data Interpretation, Advanced Scientific Writing and Manuscript Preparation, Viva Voce and Oral Defense of Research, Potential for Publication in Peer-Reviewed Journals, Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking through Research, Application of Evidence-Based Practice |
| 070110608 | Professional Elective V | Elective | 2 |
