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BA in Geography at Th. Har Narayan Singh Degree College, Karaula Bagh, Jhunsi
Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Th. Har Narayan Singh Degree College, Karaula Bagh, Jhunsi Prayagraj?
This Geography program at Th. Har Narayan Singh Degree College, Prayagraj, under the NEP 2020 framework, offers a comprehensive study of Earth''''s physical and human landscapes. It integrates traditional geographical concepts with modern spatial technologies, preparing students for diverse roles in urban planning, environmental management, and data analysis in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for students with a keen interest in understanding the complex interactions between human societies and their natural environment. It suits fresh graduates aspiring to careers in environmental conservation, disaster management, or government services, as well as those seeking foundational knowledge for higher studies in regional planning or remote sensing.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates can pursue careers in urban and rural planning, environmental consulting, cartography, and disaster management within India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters analytical and problem-solving skills highly valued in both public and private sectors in India.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Develop Strong Foundational Knowledge in Physical and Human Geography- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core concepts of geomorphology, climatology, oceanography, population dynamics, and settlements. Utilize university library resources and open educational materials to supplement classroom learning and build a strong theoretical base.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL lectures on Physical and Human Geography, NCERT Geography textbooks (Class XI/XII for basics), University library databases, Peer study groups
Career Connection
A solid theoretical base is crucial for competitive examinations (UPSC, State PSCs) in India and for pursuing advanced studies in specialized geographical fields.
Master Basic Cartography and Statistical Methods- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in practical sessions, mastering map reading, scale conversions, projections, and fundamental statistical analysis using manual methods and basic software. Practice drawing and interpreting various types of thematic maps.
Tools & Resources
Practical lab manuals, Online tutorials for basic Excel/LibreOffice Calc for data tabulation, Topographic maps from Survey of India
Career Connection
These practical skills are essential for entry-level positions in mapping, data collection, and basic geographical analysis roles in government or private firms across India.
Engage in Departmental Activities and Seminars- (Semester 1-2)
Participate in departmental quizzes, essay competitions, and seminars organized by the Geography department. This helps in understanding diverse perspectives, improving presentation skills, and fostering academic interest beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
Department notice boards, Faculty guidance, College event calendars
Career Connection
Builds confidence, critical thinking, and networking opportunities within the academic community, which are beneficial for future research, teaching, or public speaking roles.
Intermediate Stage
Gain Proficiency in GIS and Remote Sensing Software- (Semester 3-4)
Go beyond basic theory by actively working on projects using open-source GIS software (QGIS) and practicing image interpretation. Seek opportunities for short-term online courses or workshops to deepen these technical skills.
Tools & Resources
QGIS software, Google Earth Engine, Bhuvan portal (ISRO), NPTEL courses on GIS/RS, Online GIS tutorials
Career Connection
These are highly sought-after skills in urban planning, environmental impact assessment, disaster management agencies, and various data-driven industries in India, offering specialized job roles.
Undertake Mini-Projects and Fieldwork- (Semester 3-5)
Initiate small-scale fieldwork or data collection projects within your local area, applying the learned techniques of surveying and spatial analysis. Document your findings meticulously and present them within the department for feedback.
Tools & Resources
GPS devices (smartphone apps), Basic surveying equipment (tape, compass), Camera, field notebooks, Guidance from faculty
Career Connection
Develops research aptitude, practical problem-solving skills, and helps in building a portfolio of work, enhancing employability for roles requiring data collection and analysis.
Explore Environmental and Economic Case Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Analyze contemporary environmental challenges and economic development models specific to India. Read reports from NITI Aayog, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, and various economic surveys to understand real-world applications.
Tools & Resources
Government reports, Academic journals, News articles on environmental policy and economic development, Documentaries
Career Connection
Provides crucial context for roles in environmental policy, sustainable development, and economic analysis, particularly in the Indian government or non-governmental organizations.
Advanced Stage
Conduct a Comprehensive Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Select a relevant research topic, conduct thorough literature review, design methodology, collect and analyze data, and write a high-quality dissertation. Focus on a problem with local or regional relevance in India to make the research impactful.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, Statistical software (R, SPSS, Python libraries), Advanced GIS tools, Faculty advisors, Research ethics guidelines
Career Connection
A well-executed project is a significant asset for showcasing research capabilities, which is essential for postgraduate studies, research roles, or specialized consulting positions.
Prepare for Competitive Examinations and Placements- (Semester 6)
Simultaneously prepare for civil services examinations (UPSC, State PSCs), UGC NET, or specific job interviews. Focus on current affairs related to geography, environment, and economy. Build a professional resume highlighting geographical skills and experiences.
Tools & Resources
Online test series, Coaching materials, Previous year question papers, Career counseling services, LinkedIn for networking
Career Connection
This provides a direct pathway to government jobs, academic positions, or specialized roles in NGOs and private sector companies in India, maximizing career opportunities.
Network with Professionals and Attend Workshops- (Semester 6)
Attend webinars, workshops, and conferences on advanced geographical techniques, disaster management, or environmental policy. Connect with professionals in relevant fields through platforms like LinkedIn to explore career avenues and mentorship opportunities.
Tools & Resources
Professional networking platforms, Conference schedules, Departmental alumni network, University career cell
Career Connection
Opens doors to internships, job opportunities, and provides insights into industry trends, which is crucial for a smooth and informed transition from academics to the professional world.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- No eligibility criteria specified
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 40 (Major Geography component only; overall degree credits for BA are higher with Minor, Vocational, and Co-curricular courses) Credits
Assessment: Assessment pattern not specified
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G010101T | Physical Geography | Major Core Theory | 4 | Geomorphology, Climatology, Oceanography, Biogeography, Geological Processes |
| G010102P | Cartography and Thematic Mapping | Major Core Practical | 2 | Scales and Map Projections, Relief Representation, Thematic Mapping Techniques, Surveying Principles, Map Interpretation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G020201T | Human Geography | Major Core Theory | 4 | Population Dynamics, Human Settlements, Economic Geography, Cultural Geography, Human-Environment Interaction |
| G020202P | Statistical Methods in Geography | Major Core Practical | 2 | Data Collection and Representation, Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation Analysis, Sampling Methods |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G030301T | Environmental Geography | Major Core Theory | 4 | Ecosystem Dynamics, Environmental Pollution, Climate Change Impacts, Natural Hazards, Environmental Conservation |
| G030302P | Techniques of Spatial Analysis | Major Core Practical | 2 | Remote Sensing Principles, GIS Concepts and Applications, GPS Fundamentals, Spatial Data Analysis, Digital Mapping |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G040401T | Economic Geography | Major Core Theory | 4 | Primary Economic Activities, Industrial Geography, Tertiary Sector, Global Economic Patterns, Regional Development |
| G040402P | Advanced Cartographic Techniques | Major Core Practical | 2 | Advanced Surveying, Topographical Map Analysis, Aerial Photography Interpretation, Satellite Imagery Interpretation, Thematic Map Generation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G050501T | Regional Geography of India | Major Core Theory | 4 | Physiography and Climate of India, Natural Resources, Indian Agriculture and Industries, Population and Development, Regional Planning in India |
| G050502P | Field Study and Report Writing | Major Core Practical | 2 | Geographical Fieldwork, Data Collection Techniques, Survey Design, Data Interpretation, Research Report Writing |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| G060601T | Disaster Management | Major Core Theory | 4 | Disaster Typologies, Disaster Management Cycle, Mitigation Strategies, Preparedness and Response, Post-Disaster Recovery |
| G060602P | Project Work / Dissertation | Major Core Practical | 6 | Research Methodology, Data Analysis, Thesis Writing, Academic Presentation, Independent Research |
