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B-A in Economics at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA

TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA is a prominent women's college in Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, established in 2002. Affiliated with CSJM University, Kanpur, it offers diverse undergraduate and postgraduate programs in Arts, Science, and Education, including B.A., B.Sc., B.Ed., M.A., and M.Ed., fostering academic excellence.

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Etawah, Uttar Pradesh

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About the Specialization

What is Economics at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA Etawah?

This B.A. Economics program at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, affiliated with CSJMU, focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of economic principles and their application in the Indian context. It covers both micro and macroeconomic theories, quantitative techniques, and the development experience of India, preparing students for various roles in the rapidly evolving Indian economy. The program''''s design aligns with NEP 2020, emphasizing holistic learning and skill development.

Who Should Apply?

This program is ideal for fresh 10+2 graduates with an interest in understanding economic phenomena, policy analysis, and societal development. It also suits individuals aiming for civil services, further studies in economics, or careers in research and data analysis. Students with a strong aptitude for analytical thinking and problem-solving, even without a prior economics background, will find this course rewarding and foundational for diverse career paths.

Why Choose This Course?

Graduates of this program can expect to pursue career paths in government sectors (e.g., civil services, NITI Aayog, Reserve Bank of India), research organizations, financial services, and NGOs in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The analytical and critical thinking skills developed are highly valued across industries, aligning with the demand for economists and analysts in Indian corporations and think tanks.

Student Success Practices

Foundation Stage

Build Strong Economic Fundamentals- (Semester 1-2)

Focus on thoroughly understanding micro and macroeconomic principles. Attend all lectures, actively participate in discussions, and solve textbook problems regularly. Utilize online resources like NPTEL lectures for core economics topics to deepen conceptual clarity.

Tools & Resources

Textbooks (e.g., Mankiw, Ahuja, Dornbusch), NPTEL Online Courses, Khan Academy Economics, Peer study groups

Career Connection

A strong foundation is crucial for cracking competitive exams like UPSC, RBI Grade B, or entering research roles, ensuring conceptual clarity for advanced studies and analytical job roles.

Develop Quantitative Skills Early- (Semester 1-3)

Pay special attention to Quantitative Techniques in Economics and Statistical Methods. Practice regularly with numerical problems and learn to use basic statistical software like Excel or R for data handling. Join workshops on data analysis if available.

Tools & Resources

MS Excel, NCERT Mathematics (Class 11-12), Introductory R/Python tutorials, Statistical textbooks

Career Connection

Proficiency in quantitative techniques makes students highly sought after for roles in data analysis, market research, and financial modeling in Indian firms and research agencies.

Engage with Indian Economic News and Policies- (Semester 1-2)

Beyond textbooks, regularly read economic newspapers (e.g., The Economic Times, Business Standard), follow reputable economic news portals, and watch budget analyses. Participate in college debates and discussions on current Indian economic policies.

Tools & Resources

The Economic Times, Livemint, RBI Website, NITI Aayog reports, PRS Legislative Research

Career Connection

This practice enhances awareness for civil services exams, improves understanding of real-world applications of economic theories, and prepares for policy-related roles in India.

Intermediate Stage

Undertake Mini Research Projects- (Semester 3-5)

Collaborate with peers or faculty on small research projects related to local or national economic issues. This could involve data collection, simple analysis, and report writing, enhancing practical research skills and academic writing.

Tools & Resources

Google Scholar, JSTOR (if university access), Basic Survey Tools, Faculty mentorship

Career Connection

Experience in research is valuable for postgraduate studies, think tanks, and research assistant roles, demonstrating initiative and analytical capability to Indian employers.

Explore Vocational Skills for Employability- (Semester 3-5)

Actively engage in vocational courses like Digital Marketing, Financial Services, or Data Analytics offered as part of the curriculum. Seek additional certifications in these areas from online platforms to build a diverse skill set beyond core economics.

Tools & Resources

Coursera/edX (for certifications), Google Digital Garage, NISM certifications (for finance), Industry-specific webinars

Career Connection

These skills directly translate into job roles in the growing Indian digital, finance, and analytics sectors, making graduates more versatile and employable immediately after graduation.

Network and Seek Internships- (Semester 4-5)

Attend economics seminars, webinars, and conferences. Connect with alumni and professionals on LinkedIn. Actively search for short-term internships, even unpaid ones, with local businesses, NGOs, or academic institutions to gain real-world exposure to economic applications.

Tools & Resources

LinkedIn, Internshala, College career cell, Professional associations

Career Connection

Networking opens doors to job opportunities and mentorship, while internships provide practical experience, a crucial differentiator for placements in Indian companies and organizations.

Advanced Stage

Prepare for Post-Graduation and Competitive Exams- (Semester 6)

Identify specific career goals (e.g., M.A. Economics, UPSC, Banking exams). Begin focused preparation, including solving previous year''''s papers, joining coaching classes if needed, and refining interview skills. Seek guidance from career counselors or faculty.

Tools & Resources

Previous year question papers, Online test series (e.g., for UPSC, RBI), Mock interviews, Career guidance cells

Career Connection

Targeted preparation enhances success rates for highly competitive Indian postgraduate programs and government job examinations, leading to stable and impactful careers.

Specialize through Electives and Advanced Readings- (Semester 5-6)

Make informed choices for Discipline Specific Electives (DSEs) based on your career interests (e.g., Environmental Economics for policy, Financial Economics for banking). Supplement with advanced readings in your chosen area, leveraging academic journals and reports.

Tools & Resources

Academic journals (EPW, IJE), Online repositories (SSRN), Specialized books, Faculty consultations

Career Connection

Specialization makes graduates more attractive to employers seeking specific expertise, enhancing prospects in niche roles within consulting, finance, or research in India.

Refine Communication and Presentation Skills- (Semester 5-6)

Actively seek opportunities to present your economic analyses, project findings, and research ideas in class, college events, or local forums. Focus on clear articulation, data visualization, and persuasive communication to diverse audiences.

Tools & Resources

PowerPoint/Google Slides, Canva for visual aids, Toastmasters (if available), Mock presentation sessions

Career Connection

Strong communication skills are paramount for leadership roles, client-facing positions, and effective advocacy in India''''s dynamic professional landscape, crucial for career advancement.

Program Structure and Curriculum

Eligibility:

  • 10+2 from a recognized board (Inferred as standard for BA programs at this institution)

Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)

Credits: 120 (as per NEP 2020 guidelines for a 3-year BA Degree) Credits

Assessment: Internal: 25% (25 marks out of 100 for theory/practical papers), External: 75% (75 marks out of 100 for theory/practical papers)

Semester-wise Curriculum Table

Semester 1

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010101TPrinciples of MicroeconomicsCore Major4Nature and Scope of Economics, Demand and Supply Analysis, Consumer Behavior (Utility and Indifference Curves), Production and Cost Analysis, Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly)
Food, Nutrition and HygieneCo-curricular2Concept of Food and Nutrition, Macronutrients and Micronutrients, Balanced Diet and Malnutrition, Food Adulteration, Community Health and Hygiene
Computer ApplicationVocational4Fundamentals of Computer, Operating Systems (Windows/Linux), MS-Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Internet and E-mail, Introduction to Cyber Security

Semester 2

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010201TIndian EconomyCore Major4Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy, Economic Planning in India, Agriculture Sector and Rural Development, Industrial Sector and MSMEs, Poverty, Inequality and Unemployment
First Aid and HealthCo-curricular2Introduction to First Aid, Managing Injuries and Wounds, Medical Emergencies (Fainting, Seizures), Environmental Emergencies (Heat Stroke, Cold Exposure), Basic Life Support and CPR
Digital MarketingVocational4Introduction to Digital Marketing, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Social Media Marketing, Content Marketing Strategy, Email Marketing and Analytics

Semester 3

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010301TPrinciples of MacroeconomicsCore Major4National Income Accounting, Determination of Output and Employment (Classical vs Keynesian), Money, Banking and Financial Markets, Inflation, Deflation and Unemployment, Monetary and Fiscal Policies
A010302PQuantitative Techniques in EconomicsCore Major (Practical)2Basic Mathematical Concepts (Functions, Equations), Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode), Measures of Dispersion (Variance, Standard Deviation), Correlation Analysis, Regression Analysis
Human Values and Environmental StudiesCo-curricular2Human Values and Ethics, Environmental Degradation and Pollution, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Environmental Policy and Management
Financial ServicesVocational4Introduction to Financial System, Banking and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Insurance Products and Services, Capital Market and Stock Exchanges, Investment Planning and Mutual Funds

Semester 4

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010401TPublic FinanceCore Major4Role of Government in the Economy, Public Expenditure (Theories and Effects), Public Revenue (Taxation Principles, Types), Public Debt and Debt Management, Fiscal Policy and Budgeting
A010402PStatistical Methods for EconomicsCore Major (Practical)2Probability Theory and Distributions, Sampling Methods and Sampling Distributions, Hypothesis Testing (t, Chi-square tests), Time Series Analysis, Index Numbers and their Applications
Analytical Ability and Digital AwarenessCo-curricular2Logical Reasoning and Critical Thinking, Data Interpretation, Digital Technologies and their Impact, Cyber Hygiene and Online Safety, E-Governance and Digital India Initiatives
E-CommerceVocational4Introduction to E-Commerce Business Models, Online Payment Systems and Gateways, E-Commerce Marketing Strategies, Cyber Laws and Ethics in E-Commerce, Supply Chain Management in E-Commerce

Semester 5

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010501TInternational EconomicsCore Major4Theories of International Trade (Ricardian, Heckscher-Ohlin), Terms of Trade and Gains from Trade, Balance of Payments (Components and Adjustments), Exchange Rate Regimes and Determination, International Economic Organizations (IMF, WTO)
A010502TEconomics of Growth and DevelopmentCore Major4Economic Growth vs. Economic Development, Theories of Economic Development (Harrod-Domar, Solow), Poverty, Inequality and Human Development Index (HDI), Role of Capital Formation and Technology, Population and Sustainable Development
A010503TEnvironmental Economics (Discipline Specific Elective - DSE)Elective4Environmental Problems and Economic Growth, Market Failure and Externalities, Environmental Valuation Methods, Environmental Policy Instruments, Climate Change Economics and Adaptation
Swachh BharatCo-curricular2Concept and Objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Solid Waste Management, Water Conservation and Management, Rural and Urban Sanitation, Role of Community in Swachh Bharat
Data AnalyticsVocational4Introduction to Data Analytics, Data Collection and Cleaning, Data Visualization Techniques, Basic Statistical Analysis (Mean, Median, Mode), Introduction to Analytics Tools (e.g., Excel, R/Python basics)

Semester 6

Subject CodeSubject NameSubject TypeCreditsKey Topics
A010601THistory of Economic ThoughtCore Major4Mercantilism and Physiocracy, Classical School (Adam Smith, David Ricardo), Marxian Economics, Marginal Revolution and Neoclassical Economics, Keynesian Revolution and Post-Keynesian Thought
A010602TDevelopment Experience of IndiaCore Major4Planning Era and Economic Reforms in India, Agricultural Development and Food Security, Industrial Growth and Policy Changes, Social Sector Development (Health, Education), Challenges of Globalization for India
A010603TFinancial Economics (Discipline Specific Elective - DSE)Elective4Financial Markets and Institutions, Financial Instruments (Bonds, Stocks, Derivatives), Risk and Return Analysis, Portfolio Management Theories, Behavioral Finance Concepts
Personality Development and CommunicationCo-curricular2Self-Awareness and Self-Management, Interpersonal Skills and Teamwork, Effective Communication (Verbal and Non-verbal), Public Speaking and Presentation Skills, Professional Etiquette and Grooming
Web DesigningVocational4Introduction to HTML and CSS, Client-Side Scripting (JavaScript Basics), Responsive Web Design Principles, Web Hosting and Domain Management, Introduction to Web Content Management Systems
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