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B-A in Political Science at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA
Etawah, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA Etawah?
This Political Science program at TRIVENI DEVI GANGASRI MAHILA MAHAVIDYALAYA, affiliated with CSJMU, focuses on a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, governance, and international relations. It prepares students for a dynamic India by fostering critical thinking and analytical skills essential for public service, research, and civil society engagement. The curriculum is designed to equip students with a deep insight into the Indian political landscape and global political developments, meeting the rising demand for informed citizens and policy analysts.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates with a 10+2 qualification in any stream who possess a keen interest in public affairs, law, and social justice. It also suits individuals aspiring for civil services, journalism, teaching, or careers in policy-making. Students with a strong inclination towards research, debate, and understanding societal structures will find this specialization particularly rewarding, laying a solid foundation for advanced studies or direct entry into diverse professional fields in India.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services (UPSC, UPPSC), journalism, teaching, public relations, and political consultancy. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. The program fosters critical thinking, research acumen, and communication skills, which are highly valued in both public and private sectors. It also prepares students for postgraduate studies in Political Science, Law, or Public Administration.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Concepts and Terminology- (Semester 1-2)
Dedicate time to thoroughly understand fundamental political concepts, theories, and historical events taught in the initial semesters. Use reference books by Indian authors like O.P. Gauba or B.L. Fadia to build a strong theoretical base. Actively participate in classroom discussions and clear doubts immediately to solidify foundational knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Textbooks (O.P. Gauba, B.L. Fadia), Classroom discussions, Online educational videos on Political Science basics
Career Connection
A strong foundation ensures clarity in advanced subjects and provides the vocabulary and conceptual understanding necessary for competitive exams like UPSC and state PSCs.
Develop Critical Reading and Analysis Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate a habit of reading newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express) and reputable news magazines regularly. Focus on editorials and analytical pieces related to Indian politics and international affairs. Practice summarizing complex political arguments and forming your own reasoned opinions on contemporary issues.
Tools & Resources
The Hindu/Indian Express newspapers, Frontline magazine, Academic journals accessible via college library
Career Connection
Sharp analytical skills are vital for journalism, policy analysis, research, and essay writing in competitive examinations, giving a distinct edge in India''''s job market.
Engage in Local Political and Social Observation- (Semester 1-2)
Observe and discuss local political developments, civic issues, and social movements in your surroundings. Attend local government meetings or public awareness campaigns if opportunities arise. This practical observation will help connect theoretical knowledge with real-world Indian political realities.
Tools & Resources
Local news channels, Community forums, Observational notes and discussions with peers
Career Connection
Understanding ground-level politics and social dynamics is crucial for roles in NGOs, local administration, and electoral campaign management, highly relevant in the Indian context.
Intermediate Stage
Participate in Debates and Model Parliament Sessions- (Semester 3-5)
Actively join college debate clubs, Model United Nations (MUN), or organize mock parliament sessions. This improves public speaking, argumentation, and understanding of parliamentary procedures and international diplomacy, crucial for an aspiring political science professional in India.
Tools & Resources
College debate clubs, MUN simulations, Online resources for parliamentary procedures
Career Connection
Enhances communication, negotiation, and leadership skills, highly sought after in public relations, advocacy, and civil service interviews.
Undertake Mini-Research Projects on Indian Politics- (Semester 3-5)
Collaborate with peers or faculty to conduct small-scale research projects on specific Indian political issues, such as electoral trends in Uttar Pradesh, local governance challenges, or policy impacts. Learn to formulate research questions, collect data (surveys, interviews), and present findings.
Tools & Resources
SurveyMonkey, Google Forms, College library databases, Mentorship from faculty
Career Connection
Develops research methodology skills essential for higher studies, think tanks, and policy research roles within India. Builds a portfolio for internships.
Explore Internship Opportunities with NGOs or Local Bodies- (Semester 3-5)
Seek short-term internships with local Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), government departments (like District Collectorate), or political offices. This provides firsthand exposure to policy implementation, administrative functioning, and grassroots activism in the Indian context.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Internshala.com, Networking with faculty and alumni
Career Connection
Offers practical experience, builds professional networks, and helps identify specific career interests within the public sector or social development in India, aiding future placements.
Advanced Stage
Intensive Preparation for Civil Services or Postgraduate Entrance Exams- (Semester 6)
Begin focused preparation for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services or entrance exams for top Indian universities for M.A./Ph.D. in Political Science or Law. Form study groups, solve previous year''''s papers, and consider joining coaching institutes specific to these exams if feasible.
Tools & Resources
UPSC previous year papers, Standard reference books (Laxmikanth for Polity), Online test series, Coaching institutes
Career Connection
Directly targets high-demand and prestigious career paths in India''''s public administration and academia, offering significant growth and impact.
Undertake a Comprehensive Dissertation/Project- (Semester 6)
Engage deeply in your final year project or dissertation. Choose a topic with significant contemporary relevance to Indian politics or international relations. Focus on rigorous research, data analysis, and articulate presentation of your findings. This showcases your specialized knowledge and research capability.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (JSTOR, Shodhganga), Statistical software (if applicable), Faculty supervisor guidance
Career Connection
A strong project is a significant resume builder for research roles, think tanks, and demonstrates advanced academic prowess for further studies or specialized jobs in India.
Network with Alumni and Industry Professionals- (Semester 6)
Actively connect with college alumni working in political science-related fields (e.g., bureaucracy, media, advocacy). Attend seminars, webinars, and workshops where policymakers, journalists, and academics are present. Leverage these connections for mentorship and career guidance specific to the Indian professional landscape.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni network events, Professional conferences and seminars (online/offline)
Career Connection
Opens doors to job opportunities, internships, and valuable insights into different career trajectories in India, significantly enhancing placement prospects and career growth.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Intermediate (10+2) pass in any stream from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: Approx. 132-136 credits for the full 3-year B.A. program (inclusive of Major, Minor, Co-curricular, Vocational subjects as per NEP 2020). Specific credits for Political Science Major subjects and mandatory Co-curricular are 60. Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25%, External: 75%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040101T | Introduction to Political Science | Core (Major) | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Political Science, Concepts of State and Sovereignty, Theories of Rights and Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity, Forms of Government and Political Systems |
| A040101P | Political Science (Practical/Project/Field Work based on Theory) | Practical (Major) | 2 | Field Survey Techniques, Data Collection Methods, Report Writing on Political Issues, Analysis of Public Opinion Polls, Case Studies of Political Systems |
| A010101T | Food, Nutrition and Hygiene | Mandatory Co-curricular | 2 | Basics of Food and Health, Nutrients and Their Functions, Deficiency Diseases and Prevention, Balanced Diet Planning, Food Adulteration and Safety |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040201T | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development | Core (Major) | 4 | Rise of Indian Nationalism, Phases of National Movement, Constituent Assembly and its Making, Features of Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
| A040201P | Indian National Movement and Constitutional Development (Practical/Project/Field Work based on Theory) | Practical (Major) | 2 | Role of Prominent National Leaders, Landmark Constitutional Amendments, Federalism in Indian Context, Working of Local Self-Governments, Analysis of Historical Political Events |
| A010201T | First Aid and Health | Mandatory Co-curricular | 2 | Principles of First Aid, Management of Common Injuries, Emergency Medical Care, Personal and Community Health Hygiene, Basic Disaster Management |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040301T | Political Theory: Concepts and Debates | Core (Major) | 4 | Political Ideologies (Liberalism, Socialism), Democracy vs. Authoritarianism, Concept of Citizenship, Theories of Rights, Justice and Equality, Power, Authority, and Legitimacy |
| A040301P | Political Theory: Concepts and Debates (Practical/Project/Field Work based on Theory) | Practical (Major) | 2 | Critical Analysis of Political Concepts, Debates on Key Political Theories, Comparative Study of Political Systems, Research Paper Writing on Theoretical Issues, Seminar Presentations on Political Thought |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040401T | Indian Government and Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Framework of Indian Constitution, Union Executive and Parliament, Indian Judiciary System, State Government and Administration, Electoral System and Reforms |
| A040401P | Indian Government and Politics (Practical/Project/Field Work based on Theory) | Practical (Major) | 2 | Functioning of Indian Political Institutions, Role of Political Parties and Pressure Groups, Public Policy Analysis in India, Local Governance and Panchayati Raj Field Study, Analysis of Current Political Developments |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040501T | Western Political Thought | Core (Major) | 4 | Plato and Aristotle''''s Political Philosophy, Machiavelli''''s Realism, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau: Social Contract, Marxist Political Thought, Utilitarianism and Liberalism |
| A040502T | Public Administration | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization and Management, Bureaucracy and its Role, Financial Administration in India, Personnel Administration and Public Policy |
| A040503T | International Relations | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, United Nations and Global Governance, Disarmament and Arms Control, International Terrorism and Security |
| A040504T | Human Rights | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 4 | Evolution and Concept of Human Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Role of NGOs in Human Rights, Challenges to Human Rights Globally |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A040601T | Comparative Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political Systems and Constitutions, Electoral Systems and Political Parties, Political Culture and Socialization |
| A040602T | Indian Political Thinkers | Core (Major) | 4 | Kautilya''''s Arthashastra, Mahatma Gandhi''''s Philosophy, B.R. Ambedkar''''s Social Justice Ideas, Jawaharlal Nehru''''s Vision, M.N. Roy, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar |
| A040603T | India''''s Foreign Policy | Discipline Specific Elective (DSE) | 4 | Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India and its Neighbors, India and Major Global Powers, Economic Diplomacy and Global Challenges |
| A040604T | Project/Dissertation in Political Science | Project (Major) | 4 | Research Design and Methodology, Literature Review and Hypothesis Formulation, Data Collection and Analysis Techniques, Academic Writing and Thesis Preparation, Presentation and Viva Voce Skills |
