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M-SC in Applied Geology at University of Mysore
Mysuru, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Applied Geology at University of Mysore Mysuru?
This Applied Geology program at University of Mysore focuses on practical applications of geological principles in various industries. It equips students with skills in mineral exploration, environmental impact assessment, hydrogeology, and engineering geology. The curriculum is designed to meet the growing demand for skilled geoscientists in India''''s booming infrastructure and resource sectors, providing a strong foundation for diverse career paths.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for B.Sc. Geology graduates aspiring for careers in mining, oil and gas, groundwater exploration, or environmental consultancies. It also suits working professionals looking to update their skills in advanced geological techniques or career changers aiming to transition into the applied geosciences. A strong foundation in fundamental geological concepts is a key prerequisite.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue rewarding careers as exploration geologists, hydrogeologists, engineering geologists, or environmental consultants in India. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 4-7 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories include leadership roles in public sector undertakings (PSUs), private exploration firms, and environmental agencies. Professional certifications in GIS or remote sensing can further enhance career prospects.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Geological Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong foundation in crystallography, petrology, and structural geology. Actively participate in practical sessions, study hand specimens and thin sections thoroughly, and engage in peer discussions to deepen understanding. Utilize online resources like NPTEL courses on geology for supplementary learning.
Tools & Resources
Petrographic microscope, Rock and mineral hand specimens, NPTEL Geology courses, Online geology forums
Career Connection
A solid grasp of fundamentals is crucial for advanced studies and directly applies to field-based roles in exploration and resource identification, forming the bedrock for future specialization.
Develop Data Interpretation Skills in RS & GIS- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention to Remote Sensing and GIS practicals. Practice interpreting aerial photographs, satellite images, and geological maps using relevant software. Work on small personal projects or case studies to apply learned concepts. Seek guidance from faculty for advanced techniques.
Tools & Resources
ArcGIS/QGIS software, Google Earth Engine, Topographic and geological maps, Online GIS tutorials
Career Connection
Proficiency in geoinformatics is highly valued in modern geological surveys, environmental monitoring, and urban planning roles in India, enhancing employability in a technology-driven industry.
Cultivate Field Observation & Reporting- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in all mandatory field visits, observing geological features meticulously. Practice taking accurate field notes, drawing geological sketches, and collecting samples systematically. Focus on writing detailed and analytical field reports, incorporating learned theoretical concepts.
Tools & Resources
Field compass-clinometer, GPS device, Field notebook, Geological hammers, University field trip guidelines
Career Connection
Strong field skills and precise reporting are essential for all applied geology careers, from mineral exploration to engineering geology, and are highly sought after by Indian employers.
Intermediate Stage
Engage in Applied Case Studies & Projects- (Semester 3)
Actively seek opportunities to work on mini-projects or case studies related to economic geology, hydrogeology, or environmental geology. Collaborate with peers and faculty to analyze real-world geological problems. Propose solutions based on scientific data and principles.
Tools & Resources
Published geological reports, Research papers, Geological maps of India, Departmental lab facilities
Career Connection
Applying theoretical knowledge to practical problems demonstrates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are highly valued in consultancies and research roles across India.
Network with Industry Professionals- (Semester 3-4)
Attend geology-related seminars, workshops, and conferences held in Karnataka or other parts of India. Connect with guest speakers, alumni, and professionals from PSUs like GSI, ONGC, or private mining firms on platforms like LinkedIn. Seek mentorship opportunities.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Geological Society of India events, University career services, Professional geology conferences
Career Connection
Building a professional network is crucial for internships, job referrals, and staying updated on industry trends and job market demands in India''''s competitive geological sector.
Specialized Software Proficiency- (Semester 3-4)
Beyond GIS, gain hands-on experience with specialized software relevant to exploration geophysics (e.g., interpretation software), hydrogeology (e.g., groundwater modeling tools), or petroleum geology (e.g., well log interpretation software). Utilize university labs and seek online tutorials.
Tools & Resources
Software like RockWorks, MODFLOW, Petra, Department computer labs, Online specialized software tutorials, YouTube channels for geoscience software
Career Connection
Advanced software skills are a significant differentiator for technical roles in oil & gas, mining, and environmental firms in India, significantly enhancing employability and salary prospects.
Advanced Stage
Conduct an Impactful Research Project/Dissertation- (Semester 4)
Choose a research topic with real-world applicability, especially in an India-specific context (e.g., groundwater scarcity, mineral potential in a specific region, landslide susceptibility). Dedicate significant effort to data collection, analysis, and scientific report writing for your final dissertation.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases (Scopus, Web of Science), University library resources, Statistical software (R, Python), Faculty advisors
Career Connection
A well-executed dissertation showcases research capabilities, critical thinking, and the ability to contribute to the field, which is highly beneficial for both research positions and advanced roles in industry.
Prepare for Competitive Exams & Placements- (Semester 4)
Start preparing early for competitive exams like UPSC Geologist Exam or GATE (Geology & Geophysics) for PSU jobs and higher education. Attend campus placement workshops, refine resume writing, and practice interview skills, focusing on technical geological questions.
Tools & Resources
Previous year question papers (UPSC, GATE), Online aptitude test platforms, University placement cell, Mock interview sessions
Career Connection
Targeted preparation for competitive exams and placements is essential for securing desirable positions in government organizations, PSUs, and private companies in the Indian geological job market.
Pursue Internships & Field Exposure- (Semester 3-4 (during breaks or integrated))
Actively seek and complete internships with geological surveys, mining companies, or environmental consultancies. Gain hands-on experience in field investigations, lab work, or data analysis. Use this opportunity to understand industry operations and build professional connections.
Tools & Resources
University internship cell, Company career pages, Industry contacts from networking, Geology department faculty referrals
Career Connection
Internships provide invaluable practical experience, bridge the gap between academia and industry, and often lead to pre-placement offers, significantly boosting career launch in India.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- B.Sc. Degree with Geology as one of the major/optional subjects/courses from University of Mysore or any other University recognized as equivalent.
Duration: 2 years / 4 semesters
Credits: 96 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSG 401 | Crystallography and Optical Mineralogy | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Crystal symmetry elements, Miller indices, Crystal systems, Petrographic microscope principles, Optical properties of minerals, Biaxial and uniaxial minerals |
| MSG 402 | Igneous Petrology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Magma origin and evolution, Igneous rock classification, Textures and structures, Igneous rock associations, Petrogenesis of common igneous rocks, Phase diagrams relevant to igneous rocks |
| MSG 403 | Structural Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Stress and strain, Folds and folding mechanisms, Faults and fault classification, Joints and unconformities, Plate tectonics and structural features, Stereographic projections |
| MSG 404 | Remote Sensing and GIS in Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Electromagnetic spectrum, Satellite remote sensing platforms, Digital image processing, GIS principles and components, Spatial data models, Geological applications of RS & GIS |
| MSG 405P | Crystallography, Optical Mineralogy and Igneous Petrology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Crystal model identification, Mineral identification in hand specimen, Microscopic study of minerals (thin section), Igneous rock identification (hand specimen), Microscopic study of igneous rocks (thin section), Preparation of rock descriptions |
| MSG 406P | Structural Geology, Remote Sensing and GIS Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Solving structural problems using stereonet, Interpretation of geological maps, Interpretation of aerial photographs, Basics of GIS software operations, Creation of geological thematic maps, Data input and output in GIS |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSG 407 | Metamorphic Petrology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Agents and types of metamorphism, Metamorphic textures and structures, Metamorphic facies and grades, Mineral reactions and phase equilibria, Metamorphic belts, P-T-t paths |
| MSG 408 | Sedimentology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Weathering and erosion processes, Sediment transport mechanisms, Sedimentary structures and their significance, Depositional environments, Sedimentary basins, Carbonate sedimentology |
| MSG 409 | Geochemistry | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Geochemical cycles, Distribution of elements in Earth, Analytical techniques in geochemistry, Trace elements and REE geochemistry, Isotope geochemistry, Environmental geochemistry |
| MSG 410 | Hydrogeology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Hydrological cycle and water balance, Occurrence and movement of groundwater, Aquifers and their properties, Darcy''''s Law and groundwater flow, Groundwater exploration techniques, Water quality and management |
| MSG 411P | Metamorphic Petrology and Sedimentology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Metamorphic rock identification (hand specimen), Microscopic study of metamorphic rocks (thin section), Sedimentary rock identification (hand specimen), Textural analysis of sediments, Palaeocurrent analysis, Field visit report preparation |
| MSG 412P | Geochemistry and Hydrogeology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Water sampling and preservation methods, Chemical analysis of water samples, Calculations of water quality parameters, Groundwater level contour mapping, Pump test data interpretation, Graphical representation of hydrochemical data |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSG 501 | Economic Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Ore-forming processes, Mineral exploration methods, Metallic mineral deposits, Non-metallic mineral deposits, Fuel minerals, Conservation of mineral resources |
| MSG 502 | Environmental Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Natural hazards (earthquakes, landslides), Pollution (air, water, soil), Waste management, Land degradation and reclamation, Geohazard mitigation strategies, Environmental impact assessment (EIA) |
| MSG 503 | Exploration Geophysics | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Geophysical methods overview, Gravity method, Magnetic method, Seismic methods, Electrical methods, Radiometric methods and well logging |
| MSG 504 | Engineering Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Engineering properties of rocks and soils, Site investigations for projects, Dam foundations and tunnels, Slope stability and landslides, Geological aspects of roads and bridges, Ground improvement techniques |
| MSG 505P | Economic Geology and Environmental Geology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Ore mineral identification (hand specimen), Industrial mineral identification, Geological mapping for environmental issues, Sampling techniques for exploration, Preparation of EIA reports, Field visit reports |
| MSG 506P | Exploration Geophysics and Engineering Geology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Interpretation of geophysical maps, Electrical resistivity profiling, Seismic refraction data analysis, Rock and soil property tests, Foundation analysis for civil structures, Geological cross-sections for engineering projects |
| MSG 513 | Applied Geochronology | Soft Core (Elective) | 4 | Principles of absolute dating, Isotopic dating methods (U-Pb, K-Ar), Radiocarbon dating, Fission track dating, Luminescence dating, Applications in geology |
| MSG 514 | Earthquake Seismology | Soft Core (Elective) | 4 | Earthquake causes and types, Seismic waves, Seismographs and seismograms, Earthquake magnitude and intensity scales, Seismic hazards and risk assessment, Earthquake prediction and mitigation |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSG 507 | Petroleum Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Origin of petroleum, Source rocks and migration, Reservoir rocks and properties, Petroleum traps, Exploration techniques, Drilling and production |
| MSG 508 | Marine Geology | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Ocean basins and topography, Sea-floor spreading and plate tectonics, Marine sediments and their distribution, Marine mineral resources, Coastal processes, Oceanography basics |
| MSG 510 | Research Methodology and Scientific Communication | Hard Core (Theory) | 4 | Scientific writing principles, Research design and methods, Data collection and analysis, Statistical methods in geology, Thesis and report preparation, Scientific presentation skills |
| MSG 511P | Petroleum Geology and Marine Geology Practical | Hard Core (Practical) | 4 | Subsurface map interpretation, Well log interpretation techniques, Marine sediment analysis, Microfossil identification, Petroleum prospect analysis, Coastal zone mapping |
| MSG 512 | Project Work / Dissertation | Hard Core (Project) | 8 | Problem identification and literature review, Research design and methodology, Data collection and experimentation, Data analysis and interpretation, Report writing and thesis preparation, Presentation and viva voce |
| MSG 515 | Geoinformatics | Soft Core (Elective) | 4 | Fundamentals of Geoinformatics, GIS data structures, Spatial analysis techniques, Remote Sensing data acquisition, Digital photogrammetry basics, Applications in natural resource management |
| MSG 516 | Disaster Management | Soft Core (Elective) | 4 | Types of natural disasters, Hazard assessment and vulnerability analysis, Disaster preparedness and mitigation, Early warning systems, Role of geology in disaster management, Rehabilitation and recovery |
