| Atoms, Molecules and Chemical Arithmetic | - | - Dalton's Atomic Theory, Gay Lussac's Law Of Gaseous Volume, Avogadro's Hypothesis And Its Applications
- Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass, Equivalent Weight, Valency, Gram Atomic Weight, Gram Molecular Weight, Gram Equivalent Weight And Mole Concept
- Chemical Formulae, Balanced Chemical Equations, Calculations (Based On Mole Concept) Involving Common Oxidation-reduction, Neutralization, And Displacement Reactions
- Concentration In Terms Of Mole Fraction, Molarity, Molality And Normality, Percentage Composition, Empirical Formula And Molecular Formula, Numerical Problems
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| Atomic Structure | - | - Concept Of Nuclear Atom – Electron, Proton And Neutron (Charge And Mass), Atomic Number, Rutherford's Model And Its Limitations
- Extra Nuclear Structure; Line Spectra Of Hydrogen Atom, Quantization Of Energy (Planck's Equation E = Hν)
- Bohr's Model Of The Hydrogen Atom And Its Limitations, Sommerfeld's Modifications (Elementary Idea)
- The Four Quantum Numbers, Ground State Electronic Configurations Of Many-electron Atoms And Monoatomic Ions
- The Aufbau Principle, Pauli's Exclusion Principle And Hund's Rule
- Dual Nature Of Matter And Light, De Broglie's Relationship, Uncertainty Principle
- The Concept Of Atomic Orbitals, Shapes Of S, P And D Orbitals (Pictorial Approach)
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| Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry | - | - Radioactivity α-, β-, γ Rays And Their Properties, Artificial Transmutation
- Rate Of Radioactive Decay, Decay Constant, Half-life And Average Age Life Period Of Radio-elements, Units Of Radioactivity, Numerical Problems
- Stability Of The Atomic Nucleus – Effect Of Neutron-proton (N/p) Ratio On The Modes Of Decay, Group Displacement Law
- Radioisotopes And Their Uses (C, P, Co And I As Examples), Isobars And Isotones (Definition And Examples)
- Elementary Idea Of Nuclear Fission And Fusion Reactions
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| The Periodic Table and Chemical Families | - | - Modern Periodic Law (Based On Atomic Number), Modern Periodic Table (Groups, Periods, Blocks)
- Position Of Hydrogen And The Noble Gases In The Periodic Table
- Diagonal Relationships
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| Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | - | - Valence Electrons, The Octet Rule, Electrovalent, Covalent And Coordinate Covalent Bonds With Examples
- Properties Of Electrovalent And Covalent Compounds, Limitations Of Octet Rule (Examples), Fajans Rule
- Directionality Of Covalent Bonds, Shapes Of Polyatomic Molecules (Examples)
- Concept Of Hybridization Of Atomic Orbitals (Qualitative Pictorial Approach): Sp, Sp2, Sp3 And Dsp2
- Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams For Homonuclear Diatomic Species – Bond Order And Magnetic Properties
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| Coordination Compounds | - | - Werner's Theory, Iupac Nomenclature Of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds
- Isomerism In Coordination Compounds (Geometrical, Optical, Linkage, Ionization, Coordination, Hydrate)
- Valence Bond Theory And Crystal Field Theory (Elementary Idea) With Respect To Magnetic Properties And Shapes
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| Solid State | - | - Classification Of Solids Based On Different Binding Forces
- Unit Cell In Two And Three Dimensions, Crystal Lattices, Bravais Lattices
- Close Packing In Solids, Voids
- Imperfections In Solids (Point Defects, Line Defects), Electrical And Magnetic Properties
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| Liquid State | - | - Vapor Pressure, Viscosity, Surface Tension
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| Gaseous State | - | - Measurable Properties Of Gases, Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Avogadro's Law, Dalton's Law Of Partial Pressure, Graham's Law Of Gaseous Diffusion
- Ideal Gas Equation, Deviations From Ideal Behavior, Liquefaction Of Gases, Real Gases, Van Der Waals Equation, Numerical Problems
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| Chemical Energetics and Chemical Dynamics | - | - Chemical Energetics: Conservation Of Energy Principle, Energy Changes In Physical And Chemical Transformations, First Law Of Thermodynamics, Internal Energy, Work And Heat, Pressure – Volume Work, Enthalpy, Internal Energy Change (ΔE) And Enthalpy Change (ΔH) In A Chemical Reaction, Hess's Law And Its Applications (Numerical Problems), Second Law Of Thermodynamics, Entropy, Free Energy, Criterion Of Spontaneity, Third Law Of Thermodynamics (Brief Introduction)
- Chemical Dynamics: Factors Affecting The Rate Of Chemical Reactions (Concentration, Pressure, Temperature, Catalyst), Concept Of Collision Theory, Arrhenius Equation And Concept Of Activation Energy
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| Chemical Equilibria | - | - The Law Of Mass Action, Dynamic Nature Of Chemical Equilibria
- Equilibrium Constants, Le Chatelier's Principle
- Equilibrium Constants Of Gaseous Reactions (Kp And Kc) And The Relation Between Them (Examples)
- Significance Of ΔG And ΔGº
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| Physical Chemistry of Solutions | - | - Types Of Solutions, Methods Of Expressing Concentration
- Vapor Pressure Of Liquid Solutions, Raoult's Law, Ideal And Non-ideal Solutions
- Colligative Properties: Relative Lowering Of Vapor Pressure, Elevation Of Boiling Point, Depression Of Freezing Point, Osmotic Pressure, Abnormal Molecular Mass, Van't Hoff Factor
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| Ionic and Redox Equilibria | - | - Acids And Bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted-lowry, Lewis Concepts), Ionization Of Weak Acids And Bases, Ph, Buffer Solutions, Solubility Product
- Redox Reactions, Oxidation Number, Balancing Redox Reactions
- Electrode Potential, Electrochemical Series, Nernst Equation
- Galvanic Cells, Electrolytic Cells, Faraday's Laws Of Electrolysis
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| Hydrogen | - | - Position In Periodic Table, Isotopes, Preparation, Properties And Uses Of Hydrogen
- Hydrides (Ionic, Covalent And Interstitial), Water (Physical And Chemical Properties, Structure, Heavy Water)
- Hydrogen Peroxide (Preparation, Properties, Structure And Uses)
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| Chemistry of Non-Metallic Elements and their Compounds | - | - Group 13 To 18 Elements: General Characteristics, Important Compounds (E.g., Boron Compounds, Carbon Compounds, Nitrogen Compounds, Oxygen Compounds, Halogen Compounds, Noble Gases) And Their Structures And Properties
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| Chemistry of Metals | - | - General Characteristics Of Metals, Extraction Principles (Occurrence, Concentration, Reduction, Refining)
- S-block Elements (Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals), D-block Elements (Transition Elements), Important Compounds And Their Properties
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| Polymers | - | - Classification Of Polymers (Natural And Synthetic)
- Types Of Polymerization (Addition, Condensation)
- Important Polymers (E.g., Polyethylene, Pvc, Nylon, Bakelite, Rubber): Preparation, Properties, Uses
- Biodegradable Polymers
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| Surface Chemistry | - | - Adsorption: Physical And Chemical Adsorption, Adsorption Isotherms
- Catalysis: Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Catalysis, Enzyme Catalysis
- Colloids: Types Of Colloids, Preparation, Properties (Tyndall Effect, Brownian Movement, Electrophoresis, Coagulation), Emulsions, Gels
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| Environmental Chemistry | - | - Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil), Major Pollutants And Their Effects
- Greenhouse Effect, Acid Rain, Ozone Layer Depletion
- Industrial Waste Management, Strategies For Environmental Management
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| Chemistry of Carbon Compounds (Organic Chemistry) | - | - Classification And Iupac Nomenclature Of Organic Compounds
- Isomerism (Structural And Stereoisomerism)
- Types Of Organic Reactions (Substitution, Addition, Elimination, Rearrangement)
- Methods Of Purification Of Organic Compounds
- Qualitative And Quantitative Analysis Of Organic Compounds
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| Hydrocarbons | - | - Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes (Preparation, Properties, Reactions)
- Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Benzene: Structure, Resonance, Electrophilic Substitution Reactions)
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| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | - | - Preparation, Properties, Reactions (Nucleophilic Substitution, Elimination Reactions), Environmental Effects Of Halo-compounds
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| Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | - | - Preparation, Properties, Reactions, Distinction Between Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Alcohols
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| Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives | - | - Preparation, Properties, Reactions (Nucleophilic Addition, Condensation, Oxidation, Reduction), Acidity Of Carboxylic Acids
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| Nitrogen Containing Organic Compounds | - | - Amines (Classification, Preparation, Properties, Reactions), Nitro Compounds, Cyanides And Isocyanides
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| Biomolecules | - | - Carbohydrates (Classification, Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, Polysaccharides)
- Proteins (Amino Acids, Peptide Bond, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary Structures, Denaturation)
- Vitamins (Classification, Deficiency Diseases)
- Nucleic Acids (Dna, Rna - Elementary Idea Of Structure And Function)
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| Application Oriented Chemistry | - | - Drugs And Medicines (Classification, Action)
- Soaps And Detergents (Preparation, Cleansing Action)
- Food Preservatives, Artificial Sweetening Agents
- Rocket Propellants (Elementary Idea)
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| Principles of Qualitative Analysis | - | - Identification Of Cations (Ag+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Al3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Nh4+)
- Identification Of Anions (Co3 2-, S2-, So3 2-, So4 2-, No3 -, Cl-, Br-, I-, Ch3coo-)
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