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B-A in Political Science at Saint Girdhar College
Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Saint Girdhar College Vidisha?
This Political Science program at Saint Girdhar College, affiliated with Barkatullah University, offers a deep dive into the dynamics of governance, political thought, and international relations. The curriculum, aligned with the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, provides a contemporary perspective on Indian and global political systems. It uniquely blends theoretical foundations with practical understanding, preparing students for informed citizenship and diverse career paths in India''''s evolving socio-political landscape, which consistently demands analytical minds.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in public affairs, governance, and social issues. It also caters to individuals aspiring for civil services, journalism, social work, or policy analysis in India. Working professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of political processes or make a career transition into advocacy or public relations will find the program valuable. A strong foundational interest in history, civics, and current events is beneficial for prospective students.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in civil services (UPSC, State PSCs), journalism, public relations, non-profit organizations, and policy research think tanks. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs annually, growing significantly with experience, potentially reaching INR 8-15 lakhs or more for experienced professionals in policy or government liaison roles. The program also lays a strong foundation for higher studies like M.A., Ph.D., or law degrees, crucial for academic and legal careers.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build a Strong Theoretical Foundation- (Semester 1-2)
Actively engage with ancient and modern Indian political thought, understanding the philosophical underpinnings. Focus on critical reading of primary texts and developing analytical skills. Utilize college library resources and online academic platforms to supplement textbook knowledge.
Tools & Resources
College Library (Political Science section), E-journals via university portal, Online platforms like eGyanKosh, Swayam (for related foundational courses)
Career Connection
A strong theoretical base is crucial for competitive exams like UPSC and for advanced research, providing the analytical tools needed for policy roles.
Enhance Communication and Digital Literacy- (Semester 1-2)
Actively participate in Hindi and English language development classes. Practice public speaking through debates and presentations. Master essential digital tools like MS Office and internet research, which are vital for academic projects and future workplaces.
Tools & Resources
College Debating Society, Microsoft Office Suite, Online language learning apps, Local computer training centers (if college provides)
Career Connection
Effective communication and digital skills are non-negotiable for almost all careers, from journalism to public administration, improving employability and professional efficiency.
Cultivate Interdisciplinary Perspectives- (Semester 1-2)
While focusing on Political Science, read widely across related disciplines like history, economics, and sociology. Attend guest lectures and workshops on current affairs to understand the multi-faceted nature of socio-political issues in India.
Tools & Resources
Current affairs magazines (e.g., The Week, India Today), Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express), University seminars and public talks
Career Connection
An interdisciplinary approach helps in understanding complex policy issues, a valuable skill for civil services and policy analysis in Indian think tanks.
Intermediate Stage
Deep Dive into Comparative and International Politics- (Semester 3-4)
Engage deeply with different political systems and international relations theories. Organize and participate in mock UN sessions or debates on global issues. Follow international news from diverse sources to understand global dynamics and India''''s role.
Tools & Resources
Online news portals (BBC, Al Jazeera, The Wire), Academic journals on International Relations, College Model UN Club
Career Connection
Understanding global politics is crucial for roles in diplomacy, international organizations, and multinational corporations operating in India.
Undertake Skill-Based Electives and Vocational Training- (Semester 3-4)
Thoughtfully choose open electives that complement your Political Science major, such as economics, sociology, or public administration, and actively participate in vocational courses to develop practical skills like office management or financial literacy.
Tools & Resources
Course catalogue for elective options, Workshops offered by college/university skill development cells, Basic accounting software tutorials
Career Connection
Practical skills gained through electives and vocational courses enhance employability beyond theoretical knowledge, making graduates versatile for various job roles.
Network and Engage with Academic/Professional Bodies- (Semester 3-4)
Join college clubs related to political science, current affairs, or public policy. Attend seminars and workshops organized by the department or university. Look for opportunities to volunteer with local NGOs or participate in community initiatives.
Tools & Resources
College Political Science Department events, Local NGO engagement programs, University student forums
Career Connection
Networking opens doors to mentorship, internships, and understanding real-world applications of political science, essential for career building in India''''s professional landscape.
Advanced Stage
Excel in Research and Analytical Projects- (Semester 5-6)
Dedicate significant effort to the compulsory project work or internship. Apply research methodologies learned, focusing on data collection, analysis, and report writing. Seek faculty guidance to ensure high-quality research output relevant to Indian socio-political issues.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (e.g., basic Excel for data analysis), Reference management tools (e.g., Zotero, Mendeley), Faculty mentors
Career Connection
Strong research and analytical skills are highly valued in policy analysis, government reporting, and academic roles, directly impacting career progression.
Prepare for Post-Graduation and Civil Services- (Semester 5-6)
Start preparing for competitive examinations like UPSC CSE, State PSCs, or entrance exams for M.A. Political Science/Public Administration. Focus on current affairs, general knowledge, and specialized subject knowledge. Join study groups and take mock tests regularly.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC coaching institutes (online/offline), Online test series platforms, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Targeted preparation during these semesters significantly increases chances of securing coveted positions in Indian civil services or admission to prestigious postgraduate programs.
Seek Mentorship and Career Guidance- (Semester 5-6)
Actively seek guidance from senior faculty members and alumni regarding career paths, higher education options, and interview preparation. Leverage institutional placement cells for job opportunities and internship leads, particularly those focused on government or social sector roles.
Tools & Resources
College Placement Cell, Alumni network (if available), Career counseling sessions
Career Connection
Mentorship and career guidance provide crucial insights and connections, helping students navigate the complex Indian job market and make informed career decisions.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Higher Secondary) pass from a recognized board (standard for B.A. programs)
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters
Credits: 120 (as per NEP 2020 guidelines for a 3-year B.A. degree) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 25% (Continuous Comprehensive Evaluation - CCE), External: 75% (University Examination)
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-1 | Indian Political Thought (Ancient) | Core (Major) | 4 | Manu and Statecraft, Kautilya''''s Arthashastra, Sukra Nitisara, Buddhist Political Thought (Agannasutta), Medieval Political Thinkers (Barani, Abul Fazal), Reformers (Kabir, Tulsidas, Rammohan Roy, Dayanand, Vivekananda), Jyotiba Phule and Sarvajanik Sabha |
| FC-1 | Hindi Language & Entrepreneurship Development | Foundation Course | 2 | Hindi Vyakaran (Grammar), Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas (History of Hindi Literature), Communication Skills in Hindi, Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Plan and Idea Generation, Marketing and Finance for Startups |
| VOC-1 | Personality Development & Communication Skills | Vocational Course | 2 | Self-Awareness and SWOT Analysis, Goal Setting and Time Management, Interpersonal Skills and Group Dynamics, Public Speaking and Presentation Skills, Non-Verbal Communication, Interview Techniques |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-2 | Indian Political Thought (Modern) | Core (Major) | 4 | Mahatma Gandhi (Satyagraha, Swaraj), B.R. Ambedkar (Social Justice, Constitutionalism), M.N. Roy (Radical Humanism), Bhagat Singh (Revolutionary Thought), V.D. Savarkar (Hindutva), Ram Manohar Lohia (Socialism), Jayaprakash Narayan (Total Revolution), Deendayal Upadhyaya (Integral Humanism), Subhash Chandra Bose (Nationalism, Socialism) |
| FC-2 | English Language & Environmental Studies | Foundation Course | 2 | English Grammar and Usage, Comprehension and Paragraph Writing, Report Writing and Letter Writing, Ecology and Ecosystems, Environmental Pollution and Control, Biodiversity and Conservation, Sustainable Development |
| VOC-2 | Digital Skills | Vocational Course | 2 | Introduction to Computers and Operating Systems, Internet and Web Browsing, Microsoft Office Suite (Word, Excel, PowerPoint), Digital Communication (Email, Social Media), Cyber Security and Digital Etiquette, Online Research and Information Literacy |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-3 | Comparative Government and Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, Electoral Systems (FPTP, PR), Political Parties and Party Systems, Pressure Groups and Interest Articulation, Federalism vs. Unitary Systems, Case Studies: UK, USA, China (Government Structures, Political Processes) |
| VOC-3 | Skill Enhancement Course (e.g., Office Management / Secretarial Practice) | Vocational Course | 2 | Office Procedures and Administration, Record Management and Filing Systems, Business Communication Etiquette, Basic Accounting and Financial Record Keeping, Use of Office Automation Tools, Event Organization Basics |
| OE-1 | Open Elective - 1 | Open Elective | 4 |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-4 | International Relations | Core (Major) | 4 | Theories of International Relations (Realism, Liberalism, Marxism), Evolution of International System (Cold War, Post-Cold War), Globalization and its Impact, International Organizations (UN, WTO, EU, ASEAN), International Law and Diplomacy, Contemporary Global Issues (Terrorism, Climate Change, Human Rights), India''''s Foreign Policy |
| VOC-4 | Skill Enhancement Course (e.g., Financial Literacy / Computer Application in Office) | Vocational Course | 2 | Personal Finance Management, Budgeting and Savings, Introduction to Investments (Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds), Banking Services and Digital Payments, Insurance Concepts, Credit and Debt Management |
| OE-2 | Open Elective - 2 | Open Elective | 4 |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-5 | Public Administration | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization (Classical, Human Relations), Bureaucracy and its Role, Public Policy Formulation and Implementation, Administrative Law and Ethics, Accountability and Control in Administration, Good Governance |
| PS-MAJOR-6 | Western Political Thought | Core (Major) | 4 | Plato (Ideal State, Justice), Aristotle (Constitution, Citizenship), Machiavelli (Realism, Statecraft), Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau (Social Contract Theories), J.S. Mill (Liberty, Representative Government), Karl Marx (Historical Materialism, Class Struggle), Hegel (Dialectics, State), Gramsci (Hegemony) |
| PS-PROJECT/INT | Project Work / Field Study / Internship | Project/Internship | 4 | Research Question Formulation, Data Collection Methods (Surveys, Interviews, Observation), Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation, Practical Application of Political Science Concepts, Engagement with NGOs, Government Bodies, or Political Organizations |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS-MAJOR-7 | Indian Government and Politics | Core (Major) | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Union Executive (President, PM, Council of Ministers), Union Legislature (Parliament), Judiciary (Supreme Court, High Courts), Federalism in India, Panchayati Raj Institutions, Electoral Process and Reforms |
| PS-MAJOR-8 | Research Methodology & Political Analysis | Core (Major) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science Research, Research Design and Hypothesis Formulation, Sources of Data (Primary, Secondary), Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, Data Analysis Techniques, Report Writing and Citation Styles, Ethical Considerations in Research |
| OE-3 | Open Elective - 3 | Open Elective | 4 |
