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BA in Kannada Political Science at BLDEA's Basaveshwar Arts, Commerce And Science College, Basavanabagewadi
Vijayapura, Karnataka
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About the Specialization
What is Kannada - Political Science at BLDEA's Basaveshwar Arts, Commerce And Science College, Basavanabagewadi Vijayapura?
This Kannada - Political Science program at BLDEA''''s Basaveshwar Arts and Commerce College focuses on offering a robust interdisciplinary understanding. It uniquely blends the rich literary and cultural heritage of Karnataka with the intricate theories and practices of political governance, providing students a comprehensive perspective. This combination addresses the growing demand for professionals who can interpret socio-political dynamics through cultural lenses in the Indian context.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for fresh graduates from 10+2 seeking entry into civil services, journalism, or public policy roles. It also suits those passionate about regional literature and language, aspiring to careers in teaching, cultural preservation, or content creation. Individuals aiming for roles requiring strong analytical and communication skills, especially concerning Indian governance and societal issues, will find this specialization highly beneficial.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles in state civil services (KAS, UPSC), legislative research, political consulting, journalism, and education. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-5 lakhs annually, growing significantly with experience. Opportunities also exist in NGOs, think tanks, and cultural organizations, contributing to policy analysis or literary promotion within Indian companies and government bodies.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Language and Core Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on building a strong foundation in both Kannada literature and fundamental political science concepts. Attend all language classes diligently, read prescribed texts from both disciplines, and engage in regular discussions. Utilize the college library for supplementary readings to grasp the basics thoroughly and improve articulation skills in both languages.
Tools & Resources
Official textbooks, College library resources, Kannada literary journals, Online political science lecture series
Career Connection
Strong foundational knowledge in both Kannada and Political Science is crucial for competitive exams, particularly for state civil services and journalism roles, enabling effective communication and analytical thinking.
Develop Effective Study Habits- (Semester 1-2)
Cultivate consistent study routines, dedicating specific time slots for each subject. Practice summarizing complex literary and political theories in your own words. Form study groups with peers to discuss concepts, exchange notes, and prepare for internal assessments. Regular self-assessment through practice questions will reinforce learning.
Tools & Resources
Study planners, Peer discussion groups, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Good study habits foster discipline and analytical rigor, essential for academic excellence and for successfully navigating the rigorous preparation required for postgraduate studies or competitive entrance examinations.
Engage with Current Affairs and Culture- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read Kannada and English newspapers and magazines, focusing on regional news, political developments, and cultural discussions. Participate in college debates or literary club activities related to current events or Kannada literature. This broadens your perspective and enhances your ability to connect academic learning with real-world scenarios.
Tools & Resources
Deccan Herald, The Hindu, Prajavani, Kannada Prabha, News channels
Career Connection
Staying updated on current affairs and cultural contexts is vital for careers in journalism, civil services, and public relations, providing a practical understanding of India''''s socio-political landscape.
Intermediate Stage
Deepen Disciplinary Understanding and Research Skills- (Semester 3-5)
Beyond textbooks, explore scholarly articles and renowned works in both Kannada literature and political science. Practice critical analysis of texts, historical events, and political phenomena. Begin developing basic research skills by undertaking small assignments or mini-projects on specific topics under faculty guidance, focusing on Indian-specific case studies.
Tools & Resources
JSTOR, Google Scholar (for academic papers), UGC Care List journals for Kannada, Research methodology guides
Career Connection
Advanced analytical and research skills are highly valued in policy analysis, academic research, and roles requiring in-depth investigative reporting, opening doors to advanced degrees and specialized professional roles.
Seek Internships and Field Exposure- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for internship opportunities with local NGOs, government departments (e.g., District Administration), media houses, or cultural organizations. Even short-term voluntary roles can provide invaluable practical experience in applying academic knowledge to real-world situations, understanding ground realities in India.
Tools & Resources
College placement cell, Online internship platforms (Internshala), Direct outreach to local organizations
Career Connection
Internships offer crucial industry exposure, build professional networks, and can often lead to pre-placement offers or provide significant leverage in the Indian job market, demonstrating practical application of skills.
Participate in Competitions and Seminars- (Semester 3-5)
Engage in inter-collegiate literary festivals, political science quizzes, essay competitions, and paper presentation events. Attend seminars and workshops organized by the college or other institutions focusing on Kannada culture, language, or political issues in Karnataka. This enhances confidence, public speaking, and knowledge application.
Tools & Resources
College notice boards, Academic event calendars, Department faculty
Career Connection
Participation in such events hones critical thinking, presentation skills, and competitive spirit, all of which are essential for competitive examinations, academic pursuits, and leadership roles in India.
Advanced Stage
Intensify Civil Services and Career Preparation- (Semester 6)
By the final year, dedicate substantial time to prepare for competitive exams like UPSC, KPSC (KAS), or NET/SLET for teaching. Focus on general studies, essay writing, and optional subjects (Kannada literature/Political Science). Join relevant coaching classes if feasible, or utilize online resources tailored for Indian civil service exams.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/KPSC study materials, Online coaching platforms, Past year question papers, Newspapers (The Hindu, Indian Express)
Career Connection
Targeted preparation for civil services opens up prestigious career avenues in Indian administration, offering significant impact and professional growth opportunities.
Undertake a Comprehensive Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Choose a research topic that integrates both Kannada literature and political science, possibly focusing on a regional issue or a comparative study. Work closely with a faculty mentor to conduct thorough research, collect data (fieldwork if possible), analyze findings, and write a well-structured dissertation. This showcases advanced analytical capabilities.
Tools & Resources
Academic databases, Research methodology books, Statistical software (if applicable), Faculty guidance
Career Connection
A strong project/dissertation demonstrates research aptitude and subject expertise, which is highly beneficial for postgraduate admissions, research roles, and academic positions in India.
Network and Attend Career Fairs- (Semester 6)
Actively network with alumni, faculty, and professionals in fields like public administration, journalism, education, and cultural management. Attend career fairs and recruitment drives organized by the college or in nearby cities to explore job opportunities, understand industry requirements, and practice interview skills for the Indian job market.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, Alumni association, College career services, Industry conferences
Career Connection
Networking is paramount for job placements and career progression in India, providing insights into various industries and potentially leading to direct employment opportunities or mentorship.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Pass in 10+2 / PUC or equivalent from a recognized board.
Duration: 3 years / 6 semesters (as per NEP)
Credits: Calculated ~136-140 credits (varies slightly based on SEC/VAC/OE choices) Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21KAI101 | Indian Language (Kannada) | Compulsory Language | 3 | ಕನ್ನಡ ನವೋದಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Kannada Navodaya Literature), ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯ (Ancient Kannada Poetry), ಕನ್ನಡ ಗದ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Kannada Prose Forms), ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾಷಾಭ್ಯಾಸ (Grammar and Language Study), ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಕೃತಿಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ (Study of Literary Works) |
| BA21ENI101 | English | Compulsory Language | 3 | English for Communication, Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills, Literary Texts |
| BA21DSCKN101 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಚರಿತ್ರೆ (History of Kannada Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Ancient Kannada Literature), ಮಧ್ಯಕಾಲೀನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Medieval Kannada Literature), ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆ (Background of Modern Kannada Literature), ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಚಳುವಳಿಗಳು (Major Literary Movements), ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಕಾಲಘಟ್ಟಗಳು (Periods of Kannada Literature) |
| BA21DSCPS101 | Concepts and Theories of Political Science (ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳು) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Political Science, State and Sovereignty, Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Rights and Liberties, Justice and Equality |
| BA21AECC101 | Constitution of India | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Preamble and Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Legislature, Judiciary in India, Constitutional Amendments |
| BA21VAC101 | Cyber Security/Yoga/Health & Wellness | Value Added Course (Choice Based) | 2 | Basics of Cyber Security, Digital Ethics, Introduction to Yoga, Physical Fitness, Mental Health |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21KAI201 | Indian Language (Kannada) | Compulsory Language | 3 | ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯ (Modern Kannada Poetry), ಕನ್ನಡ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ (Kannada Criticism), ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ (Language and Culture), ಪದಸಂಪತ್ತು ಮತ್ತು ಅರ್ಥವಿಸ್ತಾರ (Vocabulary and Semantic Expansion), ದಾವಣಗೆರೆ ಕೃತಿಗಳು (Davangere Works) |
| BA21ENI201 | English | Compulsory Language | 3 | Advanced Communication Skills, Vocabulary Building, Report Writing, Creative Writing, Literary Appreciation |
| BA21DSCKN201 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Forms of Kannada Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಕಾವ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Poetic Forms), ಗದ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Prose Forms), ನಾಟಕ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Dramatic Forms), ವಿಮರ್ಶಾ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Critical Forms), ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Popular Literary Forms) |
| BA21DSCPS201 | Political Thought (ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಚಿಂತನೆ) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Ancient Indian Political Thought, Western Political Thinkers (Plato, Aristotle), Machiavelli and Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, Gandhi and Ambedkar |
| BA21AECC201 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Natural Resources, Climate Change, Sustainable Development |
| BA21SEC201 | Digital Fluency/Web Designing | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice Based) | 2 | Basics of Computer Systems, Internet and Digital Tools, Introduction to HTML/CSS, Website Layout, Cyber Hygiene |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21KAI301 | Indian Language (Kannada) | Compulsory Language | 3 | ಜನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Folklore Literature), ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Vachana Literature), ಛಂದಸ್ಸು ಮತ್ತು ಅಲಂಕಾರ (Prosody and Figures of Speech), ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಕಾಸ (Language Evolution), ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯ ತತ್ವಗಳು (Principles of Literary Criticism) |
| BA21ENI301 | English | Compulsory Language | 3 | Professional Communication, Report and Proposal Writing, Interview Skills, Public Speaking, Business Correspondence |
| BA21DSCKN301 | ಕಾವ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪದ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Poetry and Poetic Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ (Study of Ancient Poetry), ವಚನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳು (Values of Vachana Literature), ದಾಸ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮಹತ್ವ (Importance of Dasa Literature), ಆಧುನಿಕ ಪದ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Modern Poetic Literature), ಭಾವಗೀತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಲಾವಣಿಗಳು (Lyrics and Lavani) |
| BA21DSCKN302 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮಾಜ (Kannada Literature and Society) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪ್ರತಿಫಲನ (Literature and Social Reflection), ದಲಿತ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Dalit Literature), ಬಂಡಾಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Bandaya Literature), ಸ್ತ್ರೀವಾದಿ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Feminist Literature), ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜಕೀಯ (Literature and Politics) |
| BA21DSCPS301 | Indian Political System (ಭಾರತೀಯ ರಾಜಕೀಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Union Executive and Legislature, State Executive and Legislature, Judiciary and Judicial Review, Electoral System and Parties |
| BA21SEC301 | Data Analytics/Entrepreneurship | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice Based) | 2 | Introduction to Data Analysis, Basic Statistical Tools, Concept of Entrepreneurship, Business Plan Development, Startup Ecosystem |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21KAI401 | Indian Language (Kannada) | Compulsory Language | 3 | ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಥೆ (Novel and Short Story), ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Essay Literature), ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Culture and Literature of Karnataka), ಭಾಷಾಂತರ ಮತ್ತು ಭಾಷಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು (Translation and Language Processes), ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು (Literary Research Methods) |
| BA21ENI401 | English | Compulsory Language | 3 | Advanced Academic Writing, Research Paper Writing, Critical Reading, Debate and Discussion, Presentation Skills |
| BA21DSCKN401 | ಗದ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Prose Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ (Study of Novels), ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆಗಳ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (Analysis of Short Stories), ಪ್ರವಾಸ ಕಥನಗಳು (Travelogues), ಜೀವನ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಗಳು (Biographies), ಆಧುನಿಕ ಗದ್ಯದ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು (Trends in Modern Prose) |
| BA21DSCKN402 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಥಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Kannada Story Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆಯ ಉಗಮ ಮತ್ತು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ (Origin and Growth of Kannada Short Story), ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆಗಾರರು (Major Short Story Writers), ವಿವಿಧ ಶೈಲಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಷಯಗಳು (Various Styles and Themes), ಸಣ್ಣಕಥೆಯ ತಂತ್ರಗಳು (Techniques of Short Story), ಕಥಾ ಸಂಕಲನಗಳ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ (Study of Story Collections) |
| BA21DSCPS401 | Public Administration (ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆಡಳಿತ) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Meaning and Scope of Public Administration, Theories of Organization, Bureaucracy and Governance, Personnel Administration, Financial Administration |
| BA21SEC401 | Communicative English/Translation Skills | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice Based) | 2 | Everyday English, Group Discussions, Basics of Translation, Translation Tools, Cross-Cultural Communication |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21DSCKN501 | ಜಾನಪದ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ವಿಮರ್ಶೆ (Folklore and Literary Criticism) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಜಾನಪದದ ಸ್ವರೂಪ (Nature of Folklore), ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಜಾನಪದ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳು (Folklore Forms of Karnataka), ಪಾಶ್ಚಾತ್ಯ ವಿಮರ್ಶಾ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳು (Western Critical Theories), ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಮೀಮಾಂಸೆ (Indian Poetics), ವಿಮರ್ಶೆಯ ಅನ್ವಯ (Application of Criticism) |
| BA21DSCKN502 | ಪಂಪಯುಗದಿಂದ ಆಧುನಿಕ ಯುಗದವರೆಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Kannada Literature from Pampa Era to Modern Era) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಪಂಪಯುಗ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕವಿಗಳು (Pampa Era and its Major Poets), ಷಟ್ಪದಿ ಕಾವ್ಯಗಳು (Shatpadi Kavya), ವಚನ ಮತ್ತು ಕೀರ್ತನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Vachana and Kirtana Literature), ನವೋದಯ ಮತ್ತು ನವ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Navodaya and Navya Literature), ಆಧುನಿಕ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು (Trends in Modern Literature) |
| BA21DSCKN503 | ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಕನ್ನಡ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (Linguistics and Kannada Grammar) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಭಾಷಾ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಪರಿಚಯ (Introduction to Linguistics), ಸ್ವನ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Phonetics), ರೂಪ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Morphology), ವಾಕ್ಯ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ (Syntax), ಕನ್ನಡ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣದ ನಿಯಮಗಳು (Rules of Kannada Grammar) |
| BA21DSCPS501 | International Relations (ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳು) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Theories of International Relations, Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, International Organizations (UN, WTO), Globalization and its Impact, India’s Foreign Policy |
| BA21OE501 | Open Elective (e.g., Rural Development/Human Resource Management) | Open Elective | 3 | Concepts of Rural Development, Rural Planning, HRM Functions, Talent Acquisition, Performance Management |
| BA21SEC501 | Advanced Data Entry/Computerized Accounting | Skill Enhancement Course (Choice Based) | 2 | Advanced Excel Skills, Data Management, Tally ERP Basics, Bookkeeping Principles, Financial Software |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA21DSCKN601 | ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮತ್ತು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Cultural Studies and Modern Kannada Literature) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನದ ಪರಿಚಯ (Introduction to Cultural Studies), ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ (Kannada Culture and Literature), ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಕಾವ್ಯ (Modern Kannada Poetry), ಕಾದಂಬರಿ ಮತ್ತು ನಾಟಕಗಳು (Novels and Plays), ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಪ್ರವೃತ್ತಿಗಳು (Contemporary Trends in Kannada Literature) |
| BA21DSCKN602 | ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷಾ ಬೋಧನೆ (Teaching of Kannada Language) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಭಾಷಾ ಬೋಧನೆಯ ತತ್ವಗಳು (Principles of Language Teaching), ಬೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು (Teaching Methods), ಬೋಧನಾ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳು (Teaching Resources), ಕನ್ನಡ ಬೋಧನೆಯ ಸವಾಲುಗಳು (Challenges in Kannada Teaching), ಭಾಷಾ ಕಲಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮೌಲ್ಯಮಾಪನ (Language Learning and Assessment) |
| BA21DSCKN603 | ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿಧಾನ ಮತ್ತು ಯೋಜನಾ ವರದಿ (Research Methodology and Project Report) | Discipline Specific Core (Kannada) | 4 | ಸಂಶೋಧನೆಯ ಸ್ವರೂಪ (Nature of Research), ಸಂಶೋಧನಾ ವಿನ್ಯಾಸ (Research Design), ದತ್ತಾಂಶ ಸಂಗ್ರಹಣೆ (Data Collection), ದತ್ತಾಂಶ ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಣೆ (Data Analysis), ಯೋಜನಾ ವರದಿ ಸಲ್ಲಿಕೆ (Project Report Submission) |
| BA21DSCPS601 | Comparative Politics (ತುಲನಾತ್ಮಕ ರಾಜಕೀಯ) | Discipline Specific Core (Political Science) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Comparative Politics, Approaches to Comparative Politics, Political Systems (USA, UK, China), Federalism and Unitary Systems, Political Development and Modernization |
| BA21OE601 | Open Elective (e.g., Indian Economy/Sociology of India) | Open Elective | 3 | Structure of Indian Economy, Economic Reforms, Indian Social Structure, Social Institutions, Challenges of Indian Society |
| BA21PROJ601 | Project Work / Dissertation (Major Discipline) | Project | 4 | Problem Identification, Literature Review, Research Design, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation |
