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BACHELOR-OF-ARTS in Geography at Bokaro Steel City College
Bokaro, Jharkhand
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Bokaro Steel City College Bokaro?
This Geography program at Bokaro Steel City College, affiliated with BBMKU, focuses on developing a comprehensive understanding of Earth''''s physical and human systems. It integrates diverse fields like climatology, geomorphology, economic geography, and GIS, making it highly relevant in India for addressing environmental challenges, urban planning, and resource management. The program emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach crucial for tackling real-world problems and contributing to sustainable development.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with a keen interest in environmental science, social studies, and data analysis. It suits students aspiring for careers in urban planning, disaster management, environmental conservation, and civil services. Working professionals seeking to upskill in geospatial technologies or those interested in research in climate change and resource management can also greatly benefit from this specialization.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as urban planners, GIS specialists, environmental consultants, demographic analysts, or educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 LPA to 4.5 LPA, with experienced professionals earning significantly more. Growth trajectories are strong in government sectors (UPSC, State PSC), NGOs, and private consultancies. Professional certifications in GIS and Remote Sensing can further enhance career prospects.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Master Core Geographical Concepts- (Semester 1-2)
Thoroughly understand foundational topics in physical and human geography during semesters 1-2. Create concept maps, summarize readings, and actively participate in classroom discussions. Utilize online resources like NCERT textbooks (for basic concepts) and OpenStreetMap for spatial thinking.
Tools & Resources
NCERT Geography books, Khan Academy (for Earth Sciences), OpenStreetMap, Academic textbooks
Career Connection
A strong foundation is critical for advanced studies and analytical roles in urban planning, environmental science, and disaster management.
Develop Academic Writing and Research Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on improving essay writing, report structuring, and basic research methodologies. Practice summarizing academic articles and presenting findings clearly. Seek feedback from professors on assignments to refine communication skills essential for project work and thesis writing.
Tools & Resources
Grammarly, Purdue OWL (Online Writing Lab), College Library resources
Career Connection
Effective communication is vital for presenting research, writing policy briefs, and excelling in government roles or research positions.
Engage in Local Field Observations- (Semester 1-2)
Take initiative to observe local geographical phenomena (landforms, settlement patterns, environmental issues) in Bokaro. Document observations through notes, sketches, and photographs. This builds practical understanding and enhances critical observation skills beyond textbook knowledge.
Tools & Resources
Notebook, Camera, Local maps
Career Connection
Develops a practical eye for geographical analysis, crucial for roles in field survey, urban planning, and environmental impact assessment.
Intermediate Stage
Acquire GIS and Remote Sensing Basics- (Semester 3-5)
Actively engage with Cartographic Techniques and Remote Sensing & GIS courses. Seek opportunities for hands-on practice with basic GIS software (QGIS is free). Explore online tutorials and projects to build practical skills in spatial data handling and mapping.
Tools & Resources
QGIS (Open Source GIS Software), Esri Academy (for introductory courses), Google Earth Engine tutorials
Career Connection
These are in-demand skills in India for urban planning, disaster management, environmental monitoring, and data analysis roles across sectors.
Participate in Interdisciplinary Projects/Seminars- (Semester 3-5)
Collaborate with peers from other disciplines (e.g., Economics, Environmental Science) on projects related to regional development or environmental issues. Attend college seminars and workshops to broaden perspectives and understand inter-linkages between geography and other fields.
Tools & Resources
College department notices, Student clubs
Career Connection
Fosters teamwork and interdisciplinary thinking, highly valued in complex problem-solving roles in government and research organizations.
Undertake Mini-Research and Field Studies- (Semester 3-5)
Apply research methodology learned in SEC-2 to conduct small-scale field surveys or mini-projects. Focus on local issues like water scarcity, urban sprawl, or resource utilization. This provides hands-on experience in data collection, analysis, and report writing.
Tools & Resources
Survey forms, Interview guides, Basic statistical tools
Career Connection
Develops independent research capabilities, essential for higher studies, policy research, and project management roles.
Advanced Stage
Specialized Skill Development & Certification- (Semester 6)
Deepen expertise in chosen DSE areas (e.g., Urban Geography, Hydrology, RS/GIS). Pursue online certifications or advanced courses in specific software (e.g., ArcGIS, ERDAS Imagine) or analytical techniques relevant to career aspirations. Focus on practical application to Indian geographical challenges.
Tools & Resources
NPTEL courses, Coursera/edX for advanced GIS, specific software licenses
Career Connection
Specialized skills significantly boost employability for roles like GIS Analyst, Urban Planner, or Hydrologist in India''''s growing infrastructure and environmental sectors.
Intensive Placement and Civil Services Preparation- (Semester 6)
Begin rigorous preparation for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services (Geography optional) or state PSC exams. Attend mock interviews, group discussions, and aptitude tests. Network with alumni in relevant fields and actively seek internship opportunities to gain industry exposure.
Tools & Resources
UPSC/PSC study materials, Coaching institutes (if applicable), College career cell
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for highly sought-after government positions and entry into established private sector roles, ensuring career readiness.
Execute a Comprehensive Project/Dissertation- (Semester 6)
Undertake a robust project or dissertation on a current geographical issue relevant to India. Focus on problem identification, data collection (fieldwork, secondary sources), advanced analysis using GIS/statistical tools, and a well-structured report. Present findings effectively.
Tools & Resources
Research guides, Statistical software (SPSS, R), Advanced GIS tools
Career Connection
Showcases ability to conduct independent research and apply geographical knowledge to real-world problems, making graduates highly valuable to employers and for postgraduate studies.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 (Intermediate) examination pass from a recognized board with required aggregate marks as per University/College norms.
Duration: 6 Semesters / 3 years
Credits: 140 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-1 | Physical Geography | Core | 6 | Geomorphology (Earth''''s Interior, Rocks, Weathering, Erosion), Climatology (Atmosphere, Insolation, Pressure, Wind, Precipitation), Oceanography (Ocean relief, Salinity, Currents, Tides), Biogeography (Ecosystems, Food chains, Biogeochemical cycles), Ecological Conservation |
| AECC-1 | Environmental Studies | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Ecology and Ecosystems, Natural Resources, Environmental Pollution, Social Issues and Environment, Environmental Ethics and Legislation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-2 | Human Geography | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Human Geography, Population (Distribution, Growth, Theories, Migration), Settlement (Rural and Urban patterns, Types), Economic Activities (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary), Social and Cultural Geography (Races, Religions, Language) |
| AECC-2 | English Communication / Hindi | Ability Enhancement Compulsory Course | 2 | Grammar and Usage, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills (Reports, Essays), Listening and Speaking Skills, Presentation Techniques |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-3 | Economic Geography | Core | 6 | Nature and Scope of Economic Geography, Natural Resources (Classification, Distribution, Conservation), Agriculture (Types, Green Revolution, Food Security), Industries (Location Factors, Major Industries of India), Transport and Trade (Modes, Major Trade Routes) |
| GEOG-CC-4 | Regional Planning & Development | Core | 6 | Concept of Region and Regional Geography, Regional Planning (Concept, Objectives, Levels), Regional Disparities (Causes, Measures), Theories of Regional Development (Growth Pole, Cumulative Causation), Regional Development in India (NITI Aayog, Planning Regions) |
| GEOG-SEC-1 | Disaster Management | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Concept and Types of Disasters, Causes and Impacts of Disasters, Disaster Management Cycle (Preparedness, Response, Recovery), Mitigation and Risk Reduction Strategies, Role of Government and NGOs in Disaster Management |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-5 | Geography of India | Core | 6 | Physical Divisions, Climate, Drainage, Soils, Natural Vegetation of India, Population Distribution, Growth, Settlements, Languages, Religions of India, Agriculture (Green Revolution, Crop Regions), Industries, Transport of India, Regional Development and Planning in India, Socio-economic challenges in India |
| GEOG-CC-6 | Cartographic Techniques | Core | 6 | Maps (Scales, Projections, Grid System), Surveying (Chain, Prismatic Compass, Plane Table), Representation of Relief (Contours, Hachures), Introduction to GIS and Remote Sensing (Concepts, Applications), Thematic Mapping and Data Representation |
| GEOG-SEC-2 | Field Survey & Research Methodology | Skill Enhancement Course | 2 | Research Design and Types of Research, Data Collection (Primary, Secondary), Sampling Techniques, Questionnaire Design and Interview Methods, Field Survey Techniques (Observation, Mapping), Data Presentation and Interpretation |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-7 | Environmental Geography | Core | 6 | Concept of Environment and Ecosystems, Environmental Degradation (Causes, Effects), Environmental Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Policies and Laws in India |
| GEOG-CC-8 | Population & Settlement Geography | Core | 6 | Population Geography (Sources, Distribution, Growth, Composition), Population Theories (Malthusian, Demographic Transition), Migration (Types, Causes, Consequences), Urbanization Trends and Problems, Rural and Urban Settlement Patterns and Classifications |
| GEOG-DSE-1 | Applied Climatology / Hydrology (Choice Based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Climate Change (Causes, Impacts), Urban Climate, Weather Forecasting, Hydrological Cycle, Water Resources, Groundwater Management, Climatic Hazards and Mitigation, River Systems and Basin Management, Water Scarcity and Conservation |
| GEOG-DSE-2 | Social & Cultural Geography / Political Geography (Choice Based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Society, Culture, Religion, Language, Cultural Regions, State, Nation, Nation-State, Geopolitics, Boundaries, Cultural Diffusion and Landscape, Electoral Geography and Geopolitics of Resources, Conflict and Cooperation in Political Geography |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GEOG-CC-9 | Evolution of Geographical Thought | Core | 6 | Contributions of Greek, Roman, Arab Geographers, Dark Ages and Age of Discoveries, Determinism, Possibilism, Quantitative Revolution, Radical Geography, Behavioural Geography, Post-modernism and Contemporary Geographic Perspectives |
| GEOG-CC-10 | Remote Sensing & GIS | Core | 6 | Principles of Remote Sensing, Platforms, Sensors, Image Interpretation and Analysis, Components and Functions of GIS, Data Models, Spatial Analysis and Geodatabases, GPS Principles and Applications, Remote Sensing in Resource Management |
| GEOG-DSE-3 | Urban Geography / Agricultural Geography (Choice Based) | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Urbanization, Urban Morphology, Urban Problems, Urban Planning, Types of Agriculture, Agricultural Regions, Green Revolution, Food Security, Rural-Urban Fringe, City Systems and Hierarchies, Agricultural Innovation and Sustainability, Land Use Planning and Policy |
| GEOG-DSE-4 | Project Work / Dissertation | Discipline Specific Elective | 6 | Research Problem Identification and Formulation, Literature Review and Research Design, Data Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation, Report Writing and Presentation Skills, Fieldwork and Empirical Research Application |
