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BA-HONS in Geography at Invertis University
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Geography at Invertis University Bareilly?
This BA (Hons) Geography program at Invertis University focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of the Earth''''s physical and human environments. It delves into critical aspects like climatology, geomorphology, economic geography, and GIS, making it highly relevant in India''''s rapidly developing infrastructure and environmental planning needs. The program emphasizes both theoretical foundations and practical applications through cartographic and GIS labs.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for 10+2 graduates with an interest in spatial analysis, environmental science, and social dynamics. It suits those aspiring to careers in urban planning, disaster management, environmental consulting, and teaching. Individuals keen on understanding regional development challenges and contributing to sustainable solutions in the Indian context will find this specialization particularly rewarding.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect diverse career paths in India, including roles as urban planners, GIS analysts, environmental consultants, researchers, and educators. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 2.5 to 4.5 LPA, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals. The curriculum prepares students for further studies in remote sensing, urban planning, or environmental policy, aligning with national development goals.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Build Strong Conceptual Foundations- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core geographical concepts like geomorphology, climatology, and human geography. Actively participate in lectures, review class notes daily, and form study groups to discuss complex topics. Utilize online resources like NPTEL lectures for deeper insights.
Tools & Resources
Class textbooks, NPTEL videos, NCERT Geography books (for foundational clarity), Study groups
Career Connection
A solid understanding of fundamentals is crucial for advanced courses and provides a strong base for entrance exams for higher studies or competitive exams for government jobs.
Master Basic Cartographic and Lab Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Pay close attention in Cartographic Techniques labs (BG 102P, BG 202P). Practice drawing scales, projections, and map interpretation diligently. Seek additional practice using online tutorials for software like QGIS (open-source GIS software) even if not explicitly taught in detail.
Tools & Resources
Lab manuals, QGIS (free software), Online map resources (OpenStreetMap, Google Earth), YouTube tutorials
Career Connection
Proficiency in cartographic skills is fundamental for GIS analyst roles, urban planning, and environmental mapping, highly sought after in India.
Develop Effective Study Habits & Time Management- (Semester 1-2)
Create a structured study timetable to allocate time for each subject and practical. Prioritize understanding concepts over rote learning. Practice writing concise answers for theoretical subjects and learn to critically analyze geographical phenomena.
Tools & Resources
Digital calendars (Google Calendar), Pomodoro technique, Revision notes, Previous year question papers
Career Connection
Strong academic performance and disciplined study habits translate into better internal assessments and end-term examination results, improving overall academic profile for placements and higher education.
Intermediate Stage
Engage with Geospatial Technologies (GIS & Remote Sensing)- (Semester 3-4)
Actively participate in Computer Aided Mapping Lab (BG 402P) and seek opportunities to learn advanced functionalities of GIS software. Explore online certifications or free courses on platforms like Coursera/edX related to GIS, Remote Sensing, and GPS to enhance practical skills beyond the curriculum.
Tools & Resources
ArcGIS (trial version/university license), QGIS, Google Earth Engine, Coursera/edX courses on GIS, ISRO/NRSC online tutorials
Career Connection
Expertise in GIS and Remote Sensing is highly valuable for roles in urban planning, environmental management, disaster management, and various government projects in India.
Undertake Field-Based Research & Internships- (Semester 4-5)
Proactively look for summer internships with NGOs, government departments (e.g., disaster management authorities, municipal corporations), or research institutes focused on geography-related fields in India. Utilize the Project Work (BG 502P) as an opportunity for real-world field data collection and analysis.
Tools & Resources
University career services, LinkedIn, Internshala.com, Research papers, Field survey equipment
Career Connection
Practical field experience and internships provide exposure to industry practices, build a professional network, and significantly boost employability for roles in environmental consulting, urban development, and disaster relief.
Participate in Geography Competitions & Workshops- (Semester 3-5)
Attend and participate in geography-related quizzes, paper presentations, and workshops organized by the university, other institutions, or professional bodies like the National Association of Geographers, India (NAGI). This enhances critical thinking, presentation skills, and keeps students updated on current geographical research.
Tools & Resources
University notice boards, Academic societies, NAGI events, College fest information
Career Connection
Participation demonstrates initiative and specialized interest, making resumes stand out to potential employers and building a professional network within the academic and research community.
Advanced Stage
Focus on Elective Specialization and Advanced Research- (Semester 5-6)
Deep dive into the chosen elective (Political/Tourism Geography or Contemporary Issues/Hazard & Risk Assessment). Utilize the Research Project (BG 602P) to conduct in-depth research on a topic aligned with career aspirations or higher studies, focusing on data collection, analysis, and thesis writing.
Tools & Resources
Academic journals (e.g., Indian Geographical Journal), Research databases (JSTOR, Google Scholar), Statistical software (R, SPSS)
Career Connection
Specialization through electives and a robust research project showcases expertise, making graduates attractive for specialized roles, research positions, or admissions to master''''s/PhD programs.
Prepare for Placements and Competitive Exams- (Semester 6)
Begin rigorous preparation for campus placements, focusing on resume building, interview skills, and aptitude tests. For those aspiring to government services or academic roles, start preparing for UPSC, state PSC exams, or NET/JRF for lectureship, incorporating geography-specific knowledge.
Tools & Resources
University placement cell, Mock interviews, Aptitude test practice books, Online coaching platforms, Previous year''''s competitive exam papers
Career Connection
Direct preparation for placements and competitive exams significantly increases the likelihood of securing desirable jobs in various sectors including government, education, and private industry immediately after graduation.
Network with Alumni and Industry Professionals- (Semester 5-6)
Actively connect with university alumni working in geography-related fields through LinkedIn or university-organized alumni events. Attend industry webinars and conferences to understand current trends and career opportunities. Seek mentorship from experienced professionals.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, University alumni network portals, Industry conferences (online/offline), Informational interviews
Career Connection
Networking provides insights into career paths, potential job leads, mentorship, and opportunities for collaborations or referrals, which are critical for career advancement in the Indian professional landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- Passed 10+2 with minimum 40% marks in any discipline.
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 96 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 101 | Physical Geography | Core | 5 | Origin and Evolution of Earth, Earth''''s Interior and Rocks, Geomorphic Processes (Weathering, Erosion, Deposition), Landforms formed by Rivers, Glaciers, Wind, Ocean Bottom Topography and Coral Reefs, Atmospheric Composition and Temperature |
| BG 102P | Cartographic Techniques Lab I | Lab | 1 | Scales and their Construction, Map Projections (Zenithal, Conical, Cylindrical), Representation of Relief (Hachures, Contours), Interpretation of Topographical Maps, Profiles and Cross-sections |
| BG 103 | Environmental Geography | Core | 5 | Environment and its Components, Ecosystem: Structure and Function, Biodiversity and its Conservation, Environmental Degradation and Pollution, Climate Change and Global Warming, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) |
| BG 104 | Rural Sociology | Core | 5 | Concept of Rural Society, Rural-Urban Differences, Social Stratification in Rural Areas, Social Change and Development, Rural Development Programs in India, Panchayati Raj System |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 201 | Human Geography | Core | 5 | Definition and Scope of Human Geography, Distribution and Growth of Human Population, Population Density and Migration Patterns, Types and Patterns of Human Settlements, Economic Activities of Humans (Primary, Secondary), Cultural Regions and Cultural Landscapes |
| BG 202P | Cartographic Techniques Lab II | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS, Types of Maps and Diagrams, Construction of Distribution Maps (Dot, Choropleth), Construction of Thematic Maps, Data Representation Techniques |
| BG 203 | Climatology & Oceanography | Core | 5 | Structure and Composition of Atmosphere, Insolation, Temperature, Pressure Belts, Planetary and Local Wind Systems, Air Masses, Fronts, Cyclones, Anticyclones, Climatic Classification (Koppen, Thornthwaite), Ocean Relief, Temperature, Salinity, Tides, Currents |
| BG 204 | Biogeography | Core | 5 | Components of Biosphere and Ecosystem, Food Chain, Food Web, Energy Flow, Biotic Succession and Biogeochemical Cycles, Major Biomes of the World, Flora and Fauna Distribution, Biodiversity Conservation and Zoogeographical Regions |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 301 | Economic Geography | Core | 5 | Definition and Scope of Economic Geography, Classification of Economic Activities, Locational Theories of Agriculture and Industry, Transportation and Trade Patterns, Globalization and World Economy, Major Economic Regions of the World |
| BG 302P | Surveying Techniques Lab | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Surveying and its Types, Chain Surveying and its Instruments, Compass Surveying and Traverse Plotting, Plane Table Surveying Methods, Theodolite and Levelling Techniques, Contouring by Dumpy Level |
| BG 303 | Geography of India | Core | 5 | Physiographic Divisions of India, Drainage Systems and Climate of India, Soils and Natural Vegetation of India, Mineral and Energy Resources, Major Agricultural and Industrial Regions, Population Characteristics and Regional Development |
| BG 304 | Urban Sociology | Core | 5 | Urbanism as a Way of Life, Urban Growth and Urbanization Trends, Urban Problems (Housing, Slums, Crime), Urban Planning and Development, Social Structure and Urban Ecology, Role of Government in Urban Development |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 401 | Population & Settlement Geography | Core | 5 | Theories of Population Growth (Malthusian, Demographic Transition), Population Distribution, Density, and Growth, Population Composition (Age, Sex, Literacy), Population Migration: Causes and Consequences, Rural Settlement Patterns and Morphology, Urban Settlements, Functional Classification of Towns |
| BG 402P | Computer Aided Mapping Lab | Lab | 1 | Introduction to Geographical Information System (GIS), Data Input and Digitization in GIS, Data Editing and Topology Creation, Spatial Analysis Techniques (Buffering, Overlay), Map Output and Layout Design, Applications of GIS in various fields |
| BG 403 | Regional Planning and Development | Core | 5 | Concepts of Region and Regionalization, Theories of Regional Development, Approaches to Regional Planning, Urban Regional Planning Strategies, Rural Regional Planning and Policies, Regional Disparities and Balanced Development |
| BG 404 | Agricultural Geography | Core | 5 | Factors Affecting Agriculture (Physical, Economic), Agricultural Systems of the World, Cropping Patterns and Intensification, Green Revolution in India, Agricultural Regions of India, Problems and Prospects of Indian Agriculture |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 501 | Social Geography | Core | 5 | Definition and Scope of Social Geography, Social Structure and Organization, Social Welfare and Quality of Life, Social Exclusion and Regional Disparities, Cultural Elements (Religion, Language, Ethnicity), Geography of Health and Disease |
| BG 502P | Project Work | Project | 5 | Identification of Research Problem, Field Survey and Data Collection Techniques, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Structure of Project Report, Viva-voce and Presentation Skills |
| BG 503 | Disaster Management | Core | 5 | Concepts of Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Risk, Types of Disasters (Natural and Man-made), Disaster Management Cycle (Pre, During, Post-Disaster), Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation Strategies, Response, Relief, and Rehabilitation, Role of Government and NGOs in Disaster Management |
| BG E01 | Political Geography | Elective | 5 | State, Nation, and Nation-State Concepts, Frontiers, Boundaries, and Border Disputes, Geopolitics and Power Dynamics, Electoral Geography and Voting Patterns, International Organizations and Global Governance, Conflicts and Cooperation in Geopolitical Context |
| BG E02 | Tourism Geography | Elective | 5 | Concepts and Scope of Tourism Geography, Types of Tourism (Adventure, Cultural, Medical), Tourist Resources and Attractions, Development of Tourist Regions, Economic and Socio-Cultural Impacts of Tourism, Sustainable Tourism and Ecotourism |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG 601 | Cultural Geography | Core | 5 | Concept of Culture and Cultural Landscape, Cultural Hearths and Diffusion, Cultural Regions of the World, Geography of Religion and Language, Ethnicity and Cultural Identity, Material Culture and Architecture |
| BG 602P | Research Project | Project | 5 | Formulation of Research Objectives and Hypothesis, Research Design and Methodology, Data Collection and Analysis Techniques, Interpretation of Results, Thesis Writing and Referencing, Final Presentation and Defense |
| BG 603 | Geography of Resources | Core | 5 | Concepts and Classification of Resources, Resource Conservation and Management, Water Resources and Management, Forest Resources and Deforestation, Mineral Resources and their Distribution, Energy Resources (Conventional and Non-conventional) |
| BG E03 | Contemporary Issues in Geography | Elective | 5 | Impact of Globalization on Regions, Environmental Justice and Equity, Challenges of Urbanization and Megacities, Resource Conflicts and Geopolitical Tensions, Climate Change Adaptation Strategies, Role of Geo-spatial Technologies in Current Issues |
| BG E04 | Hazard & Risk Assessment | Elective | 5 | Hazard Identification and Mapping, Risk Assessment Methodologies, Vulnerability Analysis of Communities, Disaster Management Planning Cycle, Early Warning Systems and Communication, Mitigation Strategies for Natural Hazards |
