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BA-HONS in Political Science at Invertis University
Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
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About the Specialization
What is Political Science at Invertis University Bareilly?
This Political Science program at Invertis University focuses on providing a comprehensive understanding of political systems, theories, and processes, with a strong emphasis on Indian political thought and governance. The curriculum integrates classical and contemporary political philosophies, international relations, public administration, and socio-political dynamics relevant to India. It aims to develop critical analytical skills necessary for understanding the complex political landscape and preparing students for diverse roles in public service, research, and policy-making.
Who Should Apply?
This program is ideal for high school graduates with a keen interest in civics, history, and current affairs, aspiring to careers in public administration, law, journalism, or academia. It also suits individuals seeking to enhance their understanding of governance, social justice, and international relations. A foundational curiosity about societal structures, power dynamics, and a strong aptitude for reading, critical thinking, and communication are beneficial for success in this demanding yet rewarding field.
Why Choose This Course?
Graduates of this program can expect to pursue various career paths in India, including civil services (UPSC, State PSCs), political consultancy, policy analysis, journalism, and research. Entry-level salaries typically range from INR 3-6 lakhs per annum, with significant growth potential for experienced professionals moving into leadership or specialized roles. The program also serves as an excellent foundation for postgraduate studies in Political Science, International Relations, Law, or Public Administration, leading to advanced academic and professional opportunities.
Student Success Practices
Foundation Stage
Develop Strong Foundational Knowledge- (Semester 1-2)
Focus on thoroughly understanding core political theories, constitutional principles, and communication skills. Create concept maps for complex theories like liberalism and socialism. Actively participate in classroom discussions and debates to solidify understanding of diverse perspectives.
Tools & Resources
University library resources, online academic journals (e.g., EPW), NCERT Political Science textbooks, debate clubs
Career Connection
Builds a robust knowledge base essential for competitive exams like UPSC and State PSCs, and for informed participation in policy discussions.
Cultivate Effective Research and Writing Skills- (Semester 1-2)
Practice academic writing by regularly attempting essays and research papers on topics covered in Understanding Political Theory and Indian Political Thought. Learn to cite sources correctly and articulate arguments clearly and logically. Seek feedback from professors to refine writing style and research methodology.
Tools & Resources
Plagiarism checkers, style guides (e.g., APA), university writing center support, online research databases like JSTOR, Google Scholar
Career Connection
Essential for careers in academia, journalism, policy analysis, and research roles where clear communication and evidence-based arguments are crucial.
Engage with Current Affairs and Indian Politics- (Semester 1-2)
Regularly read reputable newspapers (e.g., The Hindu, Indian Express), magazines (e.g., Frontline), and watch credible news analyses. Connect current political events and policies with theoretical concepts learned in subjects like Constitutional Government and Political Processes in India. Participate in college current affairs clubs.
Tools & Resources
Daily newspapers, news apps, Rajya Sabha TV/Sansad TV debates, relevant political blogs and podcasts
Career Connection
Crucial for civil services exams, becoming a political analyst, journalist, or informed citizen contributing to public discourse.
Intermediate Stage
Undertake Focused Elective Studies and Projects- (Semester 3-5)
Choose General and Discipline Specific Electives strategically based on career interests (e.g., Public Policy, International Relations, Development Studies). Initiate small research projects or case studies related to your chosen electives to gain in-depth knowledge and practical application.
Tools & Resources
Faculty advisors, departmental research seminars, access to institutional research funding (if available), collaborations with NGOs for field studies
Career Connection
Allows for early specialization, making students more competitive for internships and entry-level positions in specific sub-fields of political science.
Seek Internships in Government or NGOs- (Semester 3-5)
Actively look for summer internships with local government bodies, political parties, NGOs focusing on social justice, human rights, or development, and think tanks. These experiences provide invaluable practical exposure to policy formulation, implementation, and grassroots political work.
Tools & Resources
University career services, online internship portals (e.g., Internshala, LinkedIn), direct outreach to organizations
Career Connection
Builds practical experience, professional networks, and a clearer understanding of career paths, often leading to pre-placement offers or strong recommendations.
Participate in Policy Debates and Mock Parliaments- (Semester 3-5)
Join or initiate groups that simulate parliamentary proceedings or policy debates. This enhances public speaking, negotiation, and critical analysis skills, while deepening understanding of legislative processes and policy arguments. Engage in inter-college competitions to broaden exposure.
Tools & Resources
Debating societies, Model United Nations (MUN) clubs, online policy briefs from think tanks
Career Connection
Develops advocacy, communication, and leadership skills highly valued in public relations, legal professions, and political campaigning.
Advanced Stage
Master Research Methodology and Dissertation Writing- (Semester 6)
Apply the knowledge from Research Methodology in Political Science to undertake a rigorous dissertation or major research project. Focus on original research, data collection, analytical rigor, and academic writing standards. This project serves as a capstone experience.
Tools & Resources
Statistical software (e.g., SPSS, R for political science data), qualitative analysis tools, academic supervisors, university research ethics board
Career Connection
Essential for postgraduate studies and research-oriented roles. Demonstrates analytical capability to potential employers and academic institutions.
Initiate Civil Services Exam Preparation or PG Applications- (Semester 6)
If aspiring for civil services, begin intensive preparation, focusing on General Studies, optional subjects (like Political Science), and essay writing. For postgraduate aspirations, research universities, prepare entrance exams (e.g., NET, CUET PG, GRE), and craft strong statements of purpose.
Tools & Resources
Coaching centers, online test series, previous year question papers, university career counselors, faculty mentors
Career Connection
Directly prepares students for high-impact careers in public administration or for advanced academic pursuits, defining post-graduation trajectory.
Build Professional Network and Personal Branding- (Semester 6)
Actively network with alumni, professionals in policy, government, and media through online platforms and university events. Develop a professional online presence (e.g., LinkedIn) showcasing academic achievements, internships, and research work. Attend industry conferences and seminars.
Tools & Resources
LinkedIn, alumni network platforms, career fairs, professional associations (e.g., Indian Political Science Association)
Career Connection
Opens doors to job opportunities, mentorship, and collaborative projects, crucial for career progression in a competitive landscape.
Program Structure and Curriculum
Eligibility:
- 10+2 with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST)
Duration: 3 years (6 semesters)
Credits: 104 Credits
Assessment: Internal: 30%, External: 70%
Semester-wise Curriculum Table
Semester 1
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL101 | Understanding Political Theory | Core | 4 | What is Political Theory?, Approaches to Political Theory, Key Concepts: Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rights and Political Obligation, Major Political Traditions |
| HSS101 | English Language and Communication Skills | Compulsory | 4 | Communication Process, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication, Listening Skills, Reading Comprehension, Basic Writing Skills |
| POL102 | Indian Political Thought-I | Core | 4 | Features of Indian Political Thought, Kautilya''''s Arthashastra, Manusmriti and its Critics, Mahatma Gandhi''''s Philosophy, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar''''s Ideas, Nehruvian Political Thought |
| SKP101 | Skill Enhancement Course-I (Personality Development) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Self-Awareness and Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Communication, Time Management, Stress Management, Goal Setting and Motivation |
Semester 2
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL201 | Constitutional Government and Democracy in India | Core | 4 | Making of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy, Union and State Executive, Parliament and State Legislatures, Indian Judiciary |
| POL202 | Political Processes in India | Core | 4 | Party System and Elections, Electoral Politics in India, Regionalism and Federalism, Caste, Religion and Politics, Social Movements in India, Development and Politics |
| HSS201 | Environmental Studies | Compulsory | 4 | Environmental Segments, Ecosystems and Biodiversity, Environmental Pollution, Climate Change and Global Warming, Environmental Ethics, Sustainable Development |
| SKP201 | Skill Enhancement Course-II (Leadership & Teamwork) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Theories of Leadership, Team Building and Dynamics, Conflict Resolution, Motivation Techniques, Decision Making in Groups |
Semester 3
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL301 | Introduction to Comparative Government and Politics | Core | 4 | Comparative Politics: Nature & Scope, Approaches to Comparative Politics, Constitution and Constitutionalism, Forms of Government, Electoral Systems, Federalism |
| POL302 | Perspectives on Public Administration | Core | 4 | Public Administration: Meaning & Scope, Public vs. Private Administration, Approaches to Public Administration, Bureaucracy and Governance, Decision Making in Administration, Accountability and Control |
| GE301 | Introduction to Sociology | Elective (General) | 4 | Nature & Scope of Sociology, Basic Concepts: Society, Community, Social Institutions (Family, Education), Social Stratification, Social Change and Modernization |
| GE301 | Introduction to Psychology | Elective (General) | 4 | Introduction to Psychology, Methods of Psychology, Sensation and Perception, Learning and Memory, Motivation and Emotion |
| GE301 | Introduction to Economics | Elective (General) | 4 | Basic Economic Problems, Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Inflation and Unemployment |
| GE301 | Principles of Management | Elective (General) | 4 | Nature and Scope of Management, Planning and Organizing, Directing and Controlling, Decision Making, Motivation Theories |
| GE301 | History of India | Elective (General) | 4 | Ancient India: Major Dynasties, Medieval India: Sultanate and Mughals, Colonial India: British Rule, Indian National Movement, Post-Independence India |
| SKP301 | Skill Enhancement Course-III (Critical Thinking & Problem Solving) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Elements of Critical Thinking, Inductive and Deductive Reasoning, Problem Solving Strategies, Decision Making Process, Creative Thinking |
Semester 4
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL401 | Perspectives on International Relations and World History | Core | 4 | International Relations: Scope & Approaches, Theories of IR (Realism, Liberalism), Cold War and Post-Cold War Era, Globalization and its Impact, International Organizations (UN, WTO), Contemporary Global Issues |
| POL402 | Political Ideologies | Core | 4 | Liberalism: Classical & Modern, Conservatism and its Variants, Socialism and Marxism, Fascism and Anarchism, Feminism and Environmentalism, Nationalism and Multiculturalism |
| GE401 | Public Policy in India | Elective (General) | 4 | Public Policy: Nature & Scope, Policy Formulation & Implementation, Policy Evaluation and Analysis, Social Welfare Policies in India, Economic Policies of India |
| GE401 | Principles of Marketing | Elective (General) | 4 | Introduction to Marketing, Market Segmentation & Targeting, Product and Pricing Strategies, Promotion and Distribution Channels, Consumer Behavior |
| GE401 | Basics of Financial Accounting | Elective (General) | 4 | Accounting Concepts and Principles, Recording Transactions, Preparation of Financial Statements, Journal and Ledger, Trial Balance |
| GE401 | World History | Elective (General) | 4 | Rise of Modern States, Industrial Revolutions, World Wars and Cold War, Decolonization and New World Order, Globalization and its Challenges |
| GE401 | Fundamentals of Public Speaking | Elective (General) | 4 | Importance of Public Speaking, Speech Preparation and Structure, Delivery Techniques, Overcoming Stage Fright, Audience Analysis |
| SKP401 | Skill Enhancement Course-IV (Digital Literacy & Online Collaboration) | Skill Enhancement | 2 | Basic Computer Skills, Internet Browsing and Research, Online Communication Tools, Data Privacy and Security, Digital Citizenship |
Semester 5
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL501 | Classical Political Philosophy | Core | 6 | Plato''''s Ideal State, Aristotle''''s Politics, Machiavelli''''s Realism, Hobbes'''' Social Contract, Locke''''s Liberalism, Rousseau''''s General Will |
| POL502 | Indian Political Thinkers | Core | 6 | Kautilya''''s Statecraft, Raja Ram Mohan Roy''''s Reforms, Dayanand Saraswati''''s Social Vision, Mahatma Gandhi''''s Satyagraha, B.R. Ambedkar''''s Social Justice, M.N. Roy''''s Radical Humanism |
| DSE501 | Development Process and Social Movements in Contemporary India | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Development Paradigm in India, Planning in India, Peasant Movements, Dalit Movements, Women''''s Movements, Environmental Movements |
| DSE501 | Understanding Global Politics | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Globalization and its Dimensions, Global Actors: States and Non-State, International Terrorism, Human Rights in Global Context, Environment and Global Governance, Global Justice |
| DSE502 | Electoral Politics in India | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Elections and Democracy, Election Commission of India, Electoral Reforms, Role of Money and Media, Voting Behavior, Party System and Coalitions |
| DSE502 | Women, Power and Politics | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Feminist Theories, Gender and Power, Women''''s Movement in India, Representation of Women in Politics, Gender and Public Policy, Women''''s Rights |
Semester 6
| Subject Code | Subject Name | Subject Type | Credits | Key Topics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POL601 | Modern Political Philosophy | Core | 6 | Hegel''''s Philosophy of State, Bentham''''s Utilitarianism, J.S. Mill''''s Liberty, Marx''''s Historical Materialism, Gramsci''''s Hegemony, Hannah Arendt''''s Political Thought |
| POL602 | Research Methodology in Political Science | Core | 6 | Research Design, Methods of Data Collection (Surveys, Interviews), Quantitative Research, Qualitative Research, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Report Writing and Ethics |
| DSE601 | Human Rights, Gender and Environment | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Concept and Theories of Human Rights, Human Rights in India, Gender and Politics, Environmental Justice, Feminist Perspectives on Environment, International Human Rights Law |
| DSE601 | India''''s Foreign Policy | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Determinants of India''''s Foreign Policy, Non-Alignment Movement, India''''s Relations with Major Powers, Look East/Act East Policy, India and Regional Organizations, Nuclear Policy of India |
| DSE602 | Conflict and Peace Building | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Nature of Conflict, Causes and Dynamics of Conflict, Conflict Resolution Strategies, Peacekeeping and Peacemaking, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Gandhian Approach to Peace |
| DSE602 | Administration and Public Policy | Elective (Discipline Specific) | 6 | Public Administration in India, Policy Making Process, Implementation and Evaluation, Bureaucracy and Development, Citizen-Centric Administration, E-governance |
